罗斯福一毛钱：美国韧性和受欢迎程度的持久象征

罗斯福一角硬币于 1946 年推出，旨在纪念富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统。罗斯福去世后，“一毛钱游行”运动游说流通硬币以纪念他的遗产。随着白银成本的上涨，一角硬币的成分在 1965 年改为包层成分，目前铸造有包层和精制银两种版本。

The Clad Roosevelt Dime: A Symbol of American Resilience and Enduring Popularity

罗斯福一毛钱：美国坚韧和持久受欢迎的象征

Introduction

介绍

The Roosevelt dime, introduced in 1946, remains an iconic symbol of American coinage. Its design, featuring the stoic profile of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, pays homage to a revered leader who guided the nation through the Great Depression and World War II. The clad Roosevelt dime, introduced in 1965, has retained its popularity and affordability, making it a cherished collectible and a testament to Roosevelt's enduring legacy.

1946 年推出的罗斯福一角硬币至今仍是美国铸币的标志性象征。其设计体现了富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福总统坚忍的形象，向这位带领国家度过大萧条和第二次世界大战的受人尊敬的领导人致敬。 1965 年推出的罗斯福 10 毛硬币一直保持着其受欢迎程度和经济实惠性，使其成为珍贵的收藏品，也是罗斯福不朽遗产的证明。

Historical Roots

历史根源

The idea of honoring Roosevelt on a circulating coin gained traction shortly after his death in 1945. His association with the March of Dimes, a charity dedicated to polio research and treatment, made the dime a fitting tribute. The silver dime, minted from 1946 to 1964, conveyed the nation's gratitude and admiration for its beloved president.

罗斯福于 1945 年去世后不久，用流通硬币纪念他的想法就受到了关注。罗斯福与致力于脊髓灰质炎研究和治疗的慈善机构 March of Dimes 的合作，使这枚一角硬币成为了恰当的致敬对象。这枚一角银币于 1946 年至 1964 年铸造，表达了全国人民对其敬爱的总统的感激和钦佩。

The Shift to Clad

着装的转变

In the early 1960s, the rising price of silver necessitated a change in coin composition. In 1965, the Roosevelt dime transitioned to a clad composition, consisting of an outer layer of 75% copper and 25% nickel bonded to a pure copper core. This change ensured the coin's continued production while maintaining its intrinsic value.

20 世纪 60 年代初，白银价格上涨导致硬币成分发生变化。 1965 年，罗斯福 10 角硬币转变为包层成分，由 75% 铜和 25% 镍的外层粘合到纯铜芯上。这一变化确保了硬币的持续生产，同时保持了其内在价值。

Design and Production

设计与制作

The design of the clad Roosevelt dime remained largely unchanged from its silver predecessor. John R. Sinnock's timeless obverse depicts Roosevelt's left-facing profile, while the reverse features a flaming torch flanked by olive and oak branches. The motto "In God We Trust" graces the obverse below Roosevelt's chin, and the date rests beneath the neck truncation.

罗斯福一角硬币的设计与其银币前身相比基本没有变化。约翰·R·辛诺克（John R. Sinnock）永恒的正面描绘了罗斯福左面的侧面，而反面则是一支燃烧的火炬，两侧是橄榄枝和橡树枝。正面的座右铭“我们信仰上帝”位于罗斯福下巴下方，日期则位于颈截下方。

Business strike Roosevelt dimes are minted in Philadelphia and Denver, with mint marks appearing above the final digit of the date from 1968 onward. The Philadelphia Mint produced coins without mint marks until 1980, when the "P" mark was introduced. The San Francisco Mint has been producing clad Proofs since 1968.

商业罢工罗斯福一角硬币在费城和丹佛铸造，从 1968 年起，铸币厂标记出现在日期最后一位数字上方。费城铸币厂生产的硬币没有铸币标记，直到 1980 年引入“P”标记。旧金山造币厂自 1968 年以来一直生产包覆精制币。

Collectible Varieties

收藏品种

While the clad Roosevelt dime is generally affordable, certain varieties command higher premiums. Full Bands (FB) coins, featuring distinct bands on the torch, and cameo or deep cameo Special Mint Set coins from 1965 to 1967 are particularly sought-after. The No Mint Mark (NMM) issues of 1982 and 1968 to 1983 Proofs also carry significant value.

虽然罗斯福硬币通常价格实惠，但某些品种的溢价更高。全带 (FB) 硬币在火炬上具有独特的带，以及 1965 年至 1967 年的浮雕或深浮雕特别铸币套装硬币特别受欢迎。 1982 年和 1968 年至 1983 年的无造币厂标记 (NMM) 精制版也具有重要价值。

A range of doubled die and other punching varieties exist, primarily on coins minted prior to the early 1980s. Satin finish circulation strikes from the 21st century and rare 1965-dated coins minted on older silver planchets are additional collectible rarities.

存在一系列双模和其他冲压品种，主要用于 20 世纪 80 年代初之前铸造的硬币。缎面抛光的流通始于 21 世纪，而在较旧的银币上铸造的 1965 年的稀有硬币也具有收藏价值。

Controversies and Intriguing Stories

争议和有趣的故事

The Roosevelt dime has sparked its share of controversy and intrigue. One theory suggests that the coin's design was stolen or inspired by a communist plot, a claim dismissed by coin experts. Another notable story involves a 2001-D Lincoln Cent mule with a Roosevelt dime reverse, an error that has garnered significant attention and value.

罗斯福一毛钱引发了争议和阴谋。一种理论认为，硬币的设计是被盗的或受共产主义阴谋启发，但硬币专家驳回了这一说法。另一个值得注意的故事涉及一枚 2001 年版的林肯美分硬币，背面有罗斯福一毛钱硬币，这一错误引起了极大的关注和重视。

Significance and Legacy

意义和遗产

The clad Roosevelt dime serves as a tangible reminder of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's remarkable life and presidency. Its enduring popularity reflects the nation's unwavering respect and fondness for the man who guided America through its darkest hours. As a widely circulated coin, the Roosevelt dime connects people across generations, fostering a sense of shared history and national pride.

罗斯福一角硬币切实地提醒人们富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福总统的非凡一生和总统任期。它的持久受欢迎反映了这个国家对这位带领美国度过最黑暗时刻的人坚定不移的尊重和喜爱。作为一种广泛流通的硬币，罗斯福一角硬币将代代相传的人们联系在一起，培养了共同的历史感和民族自豪感。