加利福尼亞州通過修改其大會法案，朝著確保比特幣和加密貨幣權利邁出了重要一步

該法案最初是在2025年2月20日引入的，該法案於3月28日由民主黨人Avelino Valencia（銀行和財務委員會主席）修訂

California has taken a major step toward securing Bitcoin and cryptocurrency rights with an amendment to Assembly Bill 1052.

加利福尼亞州朝著確保比特幣和加密貨幣權利邁出了重大一步，並修正了第1052號法案。

Originally introduced as the Money Transmission Act on February 20, the bill was revised on March 28 by Democrat Avelino Valencia, chair of the Banking and Finance Committee, to include key investor protections. The legislation is now titled “Digital Assets” and grants nearly 40 million Californians the right to self-custody of their Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital currencies without discrimination.

該法案最初是作為2月20日的《貨幣傳輸法》引入的，該法案於3月28日由銀行和財務委員會主席民主黨人Avelino Valencia修訂，其中包括主要的投資者保護措施。該立法現在的標題為“數字資產”，並授予近4000萬加利福尼亞人的比特幣（BTC）和其他數字貨幣的自我顧客權利。

“California often sets the national blueprint for policy, and if Bitcoin Rights passes here, it can pass anywhere. We're also setting up a crucial battleground in the heart of the deep state,” said Dennis Porter, CEO of Satoshi Action Fund, regarding the bill’s broader implications.

“加利福尼亞經常為政策制定全國性的藍圖，如果比特幣權利在這里通過，它可以通過任何地方。我們還在深層國家的中心建立了一個至關重要的戰場。”

The amended bill also makes digital assets a valid and legal form of payment for private transactions. Public entities would be banned from restricting or taxing digital assets solely based on their use as payment.

修訂後的法案還使數字資產成為私人交易的有效和法律付款方式。僅根據其用作付款而禁止公共實體限製或徵稅數字資產。

Moreover, the bill establishes a clear framework for handling unclaimed digital assets, ensuring they are safeguarded by licensed custodians rather than lost in legal uncertainty.

此外，該法案為處理無人認領的數字資產建立了一個明確的框架，以確保它們受到許可的保管人的保護，而不是在法律不確定性中丟失。

California's Political Reform Act of 1974 will also be expanded under AB 1052 to prohibit public officials from promoting, issuing, or sponsoring digital assets, securities, or commodities. A section of the bill reads:

1974年的《加州政治改革法》也將根據AB 1052進行擴展，以禁止公職人員促進，發行或贊助數字資產，證券或商品。該法案的一部分示為：

“A public official shall not engage in any transaction or conduct related to a digital asset that creates a conflict of interest with their public duties.”

“公職人員不得參與與數字資產有關的任何交易或行為，從而造成利益衝突的公共職責。”

The bill is now in the “desk process”, which means it has been formally introduced and is awaiting its first reading. If enacted, it could set a precedent for other states considering similar cryptocurrency regulations.

該法案現在處於“桌面過程”中，這意味著它已被正式介紹並正在等待其第一讀。如果頒布，則可以為考慮類似的加密貨幣法規的其他州樹立先例。

Data from BTC Maps shows that 99 merchants in California accept Bitcoin as payment. The state is also home to some of the largest crypto firms, including Ripple Labs, Solana Labs, and Kraken, who would benefit from clearer legal guidelines.

來自BTC地圖的數據表明，加利福尼亞州的99家商人接受比特幣作為付款。該州也是一些最大的加密貨幣公司，包括Ripple Labs，Solana Labs和Kraken，他們將從更清晰的法律準則中受益。

Texas recently passed a Bitcoin strategic reserve bill in the Senate with a 25-5 vote on March 6. The bill, known as SB-21, still requires the governor's signature.

德克薩斯州最近在參議院通過了一項比特幣戰略儲備法案，並於3月6日以25票對5票。該法案（稱為SB-21）仍然需要州長的簽名。

If signed, Texas would become the first U.S. state to establish a digital asset strategic reserve.

如果簽署，得克薩斯州將成為第一個建立數字資產戰略儲備的美國。

Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear also signed a Bitcoin Rights bill into law on March 24, reinforcing the growing state-level momentum for digital asset protections.

肯塔基州州長安迪·貝希爾（Andy Beshear）還於3月24日簽署了一項比特幣權利法案，加強了不斷增長的數字資產保護勢頭。

On the federal level, earlier this month, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to create both a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a Digital Asset Stockpile.

在聯邦一級，本月初，美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，以創建戰略性比特幣儲備和數字資產庫存。

California is also considering additional cryptocurrency legislation. A stablecoin-related bill, introduced on February 2, aims to establish clear guidelines for collateral requirements, liquidation processes, redemption and settlement mechanisms, and security audits for stablecoin issuers. This is part of a broader effort to regulate the growing digital asset industry.

加利福尼亞還在考慮額外的加密貨幣立法。 2月2日提出的一項與Stablecoin相關的法案旨在為穩定發行人制定有關抵押要求，清算過程，贖回和和解機制以及安全審計的明確準則。這是規範不斷增長的數字資產行業的更廣泛努力的一部分。

Across the U.S., 95 Bitcoin-related bills have been introduced at the state level in 35 states, including 36 Bitcoin reserve bills that remain active.

在整個美國，在35個州的州一級引入了95個與比特幣相關的賬單，其中包括36個保持活躍的比特幣儲備賬單。

As more states move toward legal recognition and regulation of digital assets, California's AB 1052 could play a crucial role in shaping national policy.

隨著越來越多的國家朝著法律認可和對數字資產的監管邁進，加利福尼亞的AB 1052在製定國家政策中起著至關重要的作用。