加利福尼亚州通过修改其大会法案，朝着确保比特币和加密货币权利迈出了重要一步

该法案最初是在2025年2月20日引入的，该法案于3月28日由民主党人Avelino Valencia（银行和财务委员会主席）修订

California has taken a major step toward securing Bitcoin and cryptocurrency rights with an amendment to Assembly Bill 1052.

加利福尼亚州朝着确保比特币和加密货币权利迈出了重大一步，并修正了第1052号法案。

Originally introduced as the Money Transmission Act on February 20, the bill was revised on March 28 by Democrat Avelino Valencia, chair of the Banking and Finance Committee, to include key investor protections. The legislation is now titled “Digital Assets” and grants nearly 40 million Californians the right to self-custody of their Bitcoin (BTC) and other digital currencies without discrimination.

该法案最初是作为2月20日的《货币传输法》引入的，该法案于3月28日由银行和财务委员会主席民主党人Avelino Valencia修订，其中包括主要的投资者保护措施。该立法现在的标题为“数字资产”，并授予近4000万加利福尼亚人的比特币（BTC）和其他数字货币的自我顾客权利。

“California often sets the national blueprint for policy, and if Bitcoin Rights passes here, it can pass anywhere. We're also setting up a crucial battleground in the heart of the deep state,” said Dennis Porter, CEO of Satoshi Action Fund, regarding the bill’s broader implications.

“加利福尼亚经常为政策制定全国性的蓝图，如果比特币权利在这里通过，它可以通过任何地方。我们还在深层国家的中心建立了一个至关重要的战场。”

The amended bill also makes digital assets a valid and legal form of payment for private transactions. Public entities would be banned from restricting or taxing digital assets solely based on their use as payment.

修订后的法案还使数字资产成为私人交易的有效和法律付款方式。仅根据其用作付款而禁止公共实体限制或征税数字资产。

Moreover, the bill establishes a clear framework for handling unclaimed digital assets, ensuring they are safeguarded by licensed custodians rather than lost in legal uncertainty.

此外，该法案为处理无人认领的数字资产建立了一个明确的框架，以确保它们受到许可的保管人的保护，而不是在法律不确定性中丢失。

California's Political Reform Act of 1974 will also be expanded under AB 1052 to prohibit public officials from promoting, issuing, or sponsoring digital assets, securities, or commodities. A section of the bill reads:

1974年的《加州政治改革法》也将根据AB 1052进行扩展，以禁止公职人员促进，发行或赞助数字资产，证券或商品。该法案的一部分示为：

“A public official shall not engage in any transaction or conduct related to a digital asset that creates a conflict of interest with their public duties.”

“公职人员不得参与与数字资产有关的任何交易或行为，从而造成利益冲突的公共职责。”

The bill is now in the “desk process”, which means it has been formally introduced and is awaiting its first reading. If enacted, it could set a precedent for other states considering similar cryptocurrency regulations.

该法案现在处于“桌面过程”中，这意味着它已被正式介绍并正在等待其第一读。如果颁布，则可以为考虑类似的加密货币法规的其他州树立先例。

Data from BTC Maps shows that 99 merchants in California accept Bitcoin as payment. The state is also home to some of the largest crypto firms, including Ripple Labs, Solana Labs, and Kraken, who would benefit from clearer legal guidelines.

来自BTC地图的数据表明，加利福尼亚州的99家商人接受比特币作为付款。该州也是一些最大的加密货币公司，包括Ripple Labs，Solana Labs和Kraken，他们将从更清晰的法律准则中受益。

Texas recently passed a Bitcoin strategic reserve bill in the Senate with a 25-5 vote on March 6. The bill, known as SB-21, still requires the governor's signature.

德克萨斯州最近在参议院通过了一项比特币战略储备法案，并于3月6日以25票对5票。该法案（称为SB-21）仍然需要州长的签名。

If signed, Texas would become the first U.S. state to establish a digital asset strategic reserve.

如果签署，得克萨斯州将成为第一个建立数字资产战略储备的美国。

Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear also signed a Bitcoin Rights bill into law on March 24, reinforcing the growing state-level momentum for digital asset protections.

肯塔基州州长安迪·贝希尔（Andy Beshear）还于3月24日签署了一项比特币权利法案，加强了不断增长的数字资产保护势头。

On the federal level, earlier this month, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order to create both a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a Digital Asset Stockpile.

在联邦一级，本月初，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，以创建战略性比特币储备和数字资产库存。

California is also considering additional cryptocurrency legislation. A stablecoin-related bill, introduced on February 2, aims to establish clear guidelines for collateral requirements, liquidation processes, redemption and settlement mechanisms, and security audits for stablecoin issuers. This is part of a broader effort to regulate the growing digital asset industry.

加利福尼亚还在考虑额外的加密货币立法。 2月2日提出的一项与Stablecoin相关的法案旨在为稳定发行人制定有关抵押要求，清算过程，赎回和和解机制以及安全审计的明确准则。这是规范不断增长的数字资产行业的更广泛努力的一部分。

Across the U.S., 95 Bitcoin-related bills have been introduced at the state level in 35 states, including 36 Bitcoin reserve bills that remain active.

在整个美国，在35个州的州一级引入了95个与比特币相关的账单，其中包括36个保持活跃的比特币储备账单。

As more states move toward legal recognition and regulation of digital assets, California's AB 1052 could play a crucial role in shaping national policy.

随着越来越多的国家朝着法律认可和对数字资产的监管迈进，加利福尼亚的AB 1052在制定国家政策中起着至关重要的作用。