比特幣符文在減半日稱霸，主導交易

在比特幣減半日，符文（一種嵌入交易的數據形式）人氣飆升。與常規交易不同，符文透過交易增強將附加資訊封裝在交易中，從而實現從基本訊息到複雜腳本的資料儲存。 Runes 的策略推出恰逢減半引起的高度關注，導致比特幣網路空前佔據主導地位，佔交易量的 57.7%，並佔交易費用的很大一部分。

Bitcoin Runes Surge, Dominating Transactions on Halving Day

比特幣符文飆升，主導減半日交易

Introduction

介紹

On April 20, 2024, the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event took place, marking a significant milestone in the cryptocurrency's history. Coinciding with this event, a new form of data embedding within Bitcoin transactions emerged – Bitcoin Runes. Runes have garnered considerable attention, prompting the need for a comprehensive analysis of their impact on the Bitcoin network.

2024 年 4 月 20 日，備受期待的比特幣減半事件發生，標誌著加密貨幣歷史上的重要里程碑。與此事件同時發生的是，比特幣交易中嵌入資料的一種新形式出現了——比特幣符文。符文引起了相當大的關注，促使需要對其對比特幣網路的影響進行全面分析。

Bitcoin Runes: An Innovative Data Embedding Protocol

比特幣符文：一種創新的資料嵌入協議

Bitcoin Runes leverage the "transaction augmentation" method to embed arbitrary data into Bitcoin transaction outputs. This enables them to carry a wide range of data types, including simple messages, complex scripts, and even digital artifacts like images. Unlike Ordinals, which inscribe data into individual satoshis, and BRC-20 tokens, which are a sidechain token standard, Runes operate differently.

比特幣符文利用「交易增強」方法將任意資料嵌入比特幣交易輸出中。這使它們能夠承載各種資料類型，包括簡單的訊息、複雜的腳本，甚至是影像等數位工件。與將資料寫入單一聰的序數和作為側鏈代幣標準的 BRC-20 代幣不同，符文的運作方式有所不同。

Runes utilize Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs) and an OP_RETURN function to embed data without cluttering the network. Each Rune is linked to a UTXO, specifying its location, unique ID, and amount. This setup allows for divisibility and the encoding of metadata within the same transaction, facilitating secure transfer between parties.

Runes 利用未花費的交易輸出 (UTXO) 和 OP_RETURN 函數來嵌入數據，而不會使網路混亂。每個符文都連結到一個 UTXO，指定其位置、唯一 ID 和數量。此設定允許在同一事務中實現元資料的可分割性和編碼，從而促進各方之間的安全傳輸。

Strategic Launch and Initial Impact

策略啟動和初步影響

The strategic launch of Bitcoin Runes on halving day capitalized on the heightened attention surrounding the event. The timing aimed to maximize visibility and leverage increased discussions about halving and its potential impact on Bitcoin's future price.

比特幣符文在減半日的戰略發布充分利用了對該事件的高度關注。這一時機旨在最大限度地提高可見性，並利用有關減半及其對比特幣未來價格潛在影響的更多討論。

The immediate effect of Runes on the Bitcoin network was substantial. On April 20, halving day, Runes transactions accounted for an astonishing 57.7% of all transactions on the network, surpassing Bitcoin financial transactions, which declined to 41.5%. Ordinals and BRC-20 transactions, previously prominent, dropped to negligible levels. Runes' dominance extended throughout the weekend, accounting for over 50% of transactions on April 21.

符文對比特幣網路的直接影響是巨大的。 4 月 20 日減半日，符文交易佔網路所有交易的比例達到驚人的 57.7%，超過了比特幣金融交易，後者下降至 41.5%。先前很突出的序號和 BRC-20 交易已降至可以忽略不計的水平。 Runes 的主導地位延續了整個週末，佔 4 月 21 日交易量的 50% 以上。

Financial Implications and Network Congestion

財務影響與網路擁塞

The financial implications of Runes were equally significant. On April 20, Runes accounted for 57.7% of transaction fees, a substantial shift from financial transactions, which had previously dominated fee allocation. However, the share of fees from Runes has since decreased, reflecting the temporary nature of initial excitement.

符文的財務影響同樣重要。 4 月 20 日，符文佔交易費用的 57.7%，與先前主導費用分配的金融交易相比出現了重大轉變。然而，符文的費用份額此後有所下降，反映出最初的興奮只是暫時的。

Despite Runes' use of OP_RETURN outputs, which are provably unspendable and do not directly contribute to UTXO set growth, their popularity has led to network congestion. The high volume of Rune transactions generates significant data, which can strain network capacity.

儘管 Runes 使用 OP_RETURN 輸出（這被證明是不可花費的，並且不會直接促進 UTXO 集的增長），但它們的流行導致了網路擁塞。大量的符文交易會產生大量數據，這可能會導致網路容量緊張。

Ongoing Integration and Future Implications

持續的整合與未來的影響

Following the initial surge, Runes' share in transactions and fees has moderated, indicating a gradual integration into regular transaction patterns. The full consequences of Runes on the Bitcoin network are still being assessed.

在最初的激增之後，符文在交易和費用中所佔的份額已經放緩，表明它正在逐漸融入常規交易模式。符文對比特幣網路的全面影響仍在評估中。

The introduction of Runes has divided market opinion. Some see it as an exciting innovation, while others express concerns about increased network load and dilution of Bitcoin's purity. However, the network has previously adapted to similar innovations like Ordinals, suggesting a potential for absorption and adjustment.

符文的引入引起了市場的分歧。有些人認為這是一項令人興奮的創新，而另一些人則對網路負載增加和比特幣純度稀釋表示擔憂。然而，該網絡先前已經適應了 Ordinals 等類似的創新，這表明有吸收和調整的潛力。

The coming weeks and months will shed light on the long-term impact of Runes. Whether they become a fundamental component of Bitcoin transactions or remain a niche market remains to be seen. As the Bitcoin ecosystem continues to evolve, the role of Runes in shaping its future will undoubtedly be a topic of ongoing discussion.

未來幾週和幾個月將揭示符文的長期影響。它們是否成為比特幣交易的基本組成部分或仍然是一個利基市場還有待觀察。隨著比特幣生態系統的不斷發展，符文在塑造其未來方面的作用無疑將成為持續討論的議題。