比特币符文在减半日称霸，主导交易

在比特币减半日，符文（一种嵌入交易的数据形式）人气飙升。与常规交易不同，符文通过交易增强将附加信息封装在交易中，从而实现从基本消息到复杂脚本的数据存储。 Runes 的战略推出恰逢减半引起的高度关注，导致比特币网络空前占据主导地位，占交易量的 57.7%，并占交易费用的很大一部分。

Bitcoin Runes Surge, Dominating Transactions on Halving Day

比特币符文飙升，主导减半日交易

Introduction

介绍

On April 20, 2024, the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event took place, marking a significant milestone in the cryptocurrency's history. Coinciding with this event, a new form of data embedding within Bitcoin transactions emerged – Bitcoin Runes. Runes have garnered considerable attention, prompting the need for a comprehensive analysis of their impact on the Bitcoin network.

2024 年 4 月 20 日，备受期待的比特币减半事件发生，标志着加密货币历史上的一个重要里程碑。与此事件同时发生的是，比特币交易中嵌入数据的一种新形式出现了——比特币符文。符文引起了相当大的关注，促使需要对其对比特币网络的影响进行全面分析。

Bitcoin Runes: An Innovative Data Embedding Protocol

比特币符文：一种创新的数据嵌入协议

Bitcoin Runes leverage the "transaction augmentation" method to embed arbitrary data into Bitcoin transaction outputs. This enables them to carry a wide range of data types, including simple messages, complex scripts, and even digital artifacts like images. Unlike Ordinals, which inscribe data into individual satoshis, and BRC-20 tokens, which are a sidechain token standard, Runes operate differently.

比特币符文利用“交易增强”方法将任意数据嵌入到比特币交易输出中。这使它们能够承载各种数据类型，包括简单的消息、复杂的脚本，甚至图像等数字工件。与将数据写入单个聪的序数和作为侧链代币标准的 BRC-20 代币不同，符文的运作方式有所不同。

Runes utilize Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs) and an OP_RETURN function to embed data without cluttering the network. Each Rune is linked to a UTXO, specifying its location, unique ID, and amount. This setup allows for divisibility and the encoding of metadata within the same transaction, facilitating secure transfer between parties.

Runes 利用未花费的交易输出 (UTXO) 和 OP_RETURN 函数来嵌入数据，而不会使网络混乱。每个符文都链接到一个 UTXO，指定其位置、唯一 ID 和数量。此设置允许在同一事务中实现元数据的可分性和编码，从而促进各方之间的安全传输。

Strategic Launch and Initial Impact

战略启动和初步影响

The strategic launch of Bitcoin Runes on halving day capitalized on the heightened attention surrounding the event. The timing aimed to maximize visibility and leverage increased discussions about halving and its potential impact on Bitcoin's future price.

比特币符文在减半日的战略发布充分利用了对该事件的高度关注。这一时机旨在最大限度地提高可见性，并利用有关减半及其对比特币未来价格潜在影响的更多讨论。

The immediate effect of Runes on the Bitcoin network was substantial. On April 20, halving day, Runes transactions accounted for an astonishing 57.7% of all transactions on the network, surpassing Bitcoin financial transactions, which declined to 41.5%. Ordinals and BRC-20 transactions, previously prominent, dropped to negligible levels. Runes' dominance extended throughout the weekend, accounting for over 50% of transactions on April 21.

符文对比特币网络的直接影响是巨大的。 4 月 20 日减半日，符文交易占网络所有交易的比例达到惊人的 57.7%，超过了比特币金融交易，后者下降至 41.5%。之前很突出的序号和 BRC-20 交易已降至可以忽略不计的水平。 Runes 的主导地位延续了整个周末，占 4 月 21 日交易量的 50% 以上。

Financial Implications and Network Congestion

财务影响和网络拥塞

The financial implications of Runes were equally significant. On April 20, Runes accounted for 57.7% of transaction fees, a substantial shift from financial transactions, which had previously dominated fee allocation. However, the share of fees from Runes has since decreased, reflecting the temporary nature of initial excitement.

符文的财务影响同样重要。 4 月 20 日，符文占交易费用的 57.7%，与之前主导费用分配的金融交易相比出现了重大转变。然而，符文的费用份额此后有所下降，反映出最初的兴奋只是暂时的。

Despite Runes' use of OP_RETURN outputs, which are provably unspendable and do not directly contribute to UTXO set growth, their popularity has led to network congestion. The high volume of Rune transactions generates significant data, which can strain network capacity.

尽管 Runes 使用 OP_RETURN 输出（这被证明是不可花费的，并且不会直接促进 UTXO 集的增长），但它们的流行导致了网络拥塞。大量的符文交易会产生大量数据，这可能会导致网络容量紧张。

Ongoing Integration and Future Implications

持续的整合和未来的影响

Following the initial surge, Runes' share in transactions and fees has moderated, indicating a gradual integration into regular transaction patterns. The full consequences of Runes on the Bitcoin network are still being assessed.

在最初的激增之后，符文在交易和费用中所占的份额已经放缓，表明它正在逐渐融入常规交易模式。符文对比特币网络的全面影响仍在评估中。

The introduction of Runes has divided market opinion. Some see it as an exciting innovation, while others express concerns about increased network load and dilution of Bitcoin's purity. However, the network has previously adapted to similar innovations like Ordinals, suggesting a potential for absorption and adjustment.

符文的引入引起了市场的分歧。一些人认为这是一项令人兴奋的创新，而另一些人则对网络负载增加和比特币纯度稀释表示担忧。然而，该网络之前已经适应了 Ordinals 等类似的创新，这表明有吸收和调整的潜力。

The coming weeks and months will shed light on the long-term impact of Runes. Whether they become a fundamental component of Bitcoin transactions or remain a niche market remains to be seen. As the Bitcoin ecosystem continues to evolve, the role of Runes in shaping its future will undoubtedly be a topic of ongoing discussion.

未来几周和几个月将揭示符文的长期影响。它们是否成为比特币交易的基本组成部分或仍然是一个利基市场还有待观察。随着比特币生态系统的不断发展，符文在塑造其未来方面的作用无疑将成为持续讨论的话题。