比特幣 NFT 激增：序數重塑數位所有權格局

比特幣序號於 2023 年推出，是比特幣區塊鏈原生的 NFT，由 Taproot 和隔離見證升級啟用。這些序數將資料附加到各個 Satoshi，利用序數理論來分配唯一的數字。與以太坊或 Solana 上的傳統 NFT 相比，它們具有去中心化和抗審查等優勢。

Ordinals: Unraveling the Innovative World of Bitcoin NFTs

Ordinals：揭開比特幣 NFT 的創新世界

In the ever-evolving realm of web3, the emergence of Ordinals has sent ripples through the crypto landscape, challenging the dominance of Ethereum and Solana in the non-fungible token (NFT) space. Before these networks laid claim to thriving NFT ecosystems, Bitcoin had already ventured into the realm of NFTs, albeit in a more experimental form. Over the years, the Bitcoin platform has undergone a series of upgrades, culminating in the birth of Ordinals.

在不斷發展的 web3 領域，Ordinals 的出現在加密領域引發了漣漪，挑戰了以太坊和 Solana 在不可替代代幣 (NFT) 領域的主導地位。在這些網路聲稱擁有蓬勃發展的 NFT 生態系統之前，比特幣已經涉足 NFT 領域，儘管是以一種更具實驗性的形式。多年來，比特幣平台經歷了一系列升級，最終導致了序數的誕生。

Ordinals: The Native NFTs of Bitcoin

Ordinals：比特幣的原生 NFT

Ordinals mark a significant milestone in the development of Bitcoin, allowing users to create NFTs directly on the Bitcoin blockchain. Emblematic of the ingenuity that drives innovation in the crypto sphere, Ordinals harness the power of Satoshis, the smallest unit of Bitcoin, to encode data, including images and videos.

Ordinals 標誌著比特幣發展的一個重要里程碑，它允許用戶直接在比特幣區塊鏈上創建 NFT。 Ordinals 象徵著推動加密領域創新的獨創性，它利用比特幣的最小單位 Satoshis 的力量來編碼數據，包括圖像和影片。

The mechanism underlying Ordinals is the ordinal theory, a logical ordering system that assigns a unique number to each Satoshi. This innovative approach enables the creation of NFTs without the need for additional layers or extensive modifications to the Bitcoin protocol.

序數的底層機制是序數理論，這是一種邏輯排序系統，為每個中本聰分配一個唯一的數字。這種創新方法無需額外的層或對比特幣協議進行大量修改即可創建 NFT。

A Historical Evolution: The Road to Ordinals

歷史演變：序數之路

The concept of Bitcoin NFTs did not emerge in isolation; it was preceded by a series of pioneering experiments that laid the groundwork for their development. In 2012, Meni Rosenfeld's whitepaper on "colored coins" proposed differentiating portions of Bitcoin by "coloring" them, enabling their distinction, tracking of origin, and assignment of specific properties. While this concept did not directly lead to the creation of Ordinals, it sowed the seeds for further experimentation.

比特幣 NFT 的概念並不是孤立出現的；在此之前進行了一系列開創性的實驗，為它們的發展奠定了基礎。 2012 年，梅尼·羅森菲爾德（Meni Rosenfeld）關於「彩色幣」的白皮書提出透過「著色」來區分比特幣的各個部分，從而實現它們的區分、來源追蹤和特定屬性的分配。雖然這個概念並沒有直接導致序號的創建，但它為進一步的實驗播下了種子。

In 2014, digital artists Jennifer and Kevin McCoy created Quantum, the world's first NFT, on the Namecoin blockchain, a fork of Bitcoin. The path continued in 2015 with Everdream Soft's Spells of Genesis (SOG), the first NFT trading card project, featuring cards that captured memorable moments from blockchain history.

2014 年，數位藝術家 Jennifer 和 Kevin McCoy 在 Namecoin 區塊鏈（比特幣的一個分支）上創建了 Quantum，這是世界上第一個 NFT。 2015 年，Everdream Soft 的 Spells of Genesis (SOG) 繼續這條道路，這是第一個 NFT 交易卡項目，其特色卡捕捉了區塊鏈歷史上的難忘時刻。

2016 witnessed the launch of Rare Pepes, a digital collectible project developed on Counterparty, featuring nearly 1,800 collectible cards inspired by the popular Pepe the Frog meme. Homer Pepe, one of the most sought-after cards, commanded a remarkable $38,500 when it was sold in the first live auction for blockchain art in 2018.

2016 年，Rare Pepes 推出，這是一個在 Counterparty 上開發的數位收藏品項目，包含近 1,800 張收藏卡，靈感來自流行的 Pepe the Frog meme。 Homer Pepe 是最受歡迎的卡片之一，在 2018 年首屆區塊鏈藝術現場拍賣會上以 38,500 美元的價格售出。

In the years that followed, the NFT innovation scene shifted primarily to Solana and Ethereum, until the emergence of Ordinals in 2023, made possible by crucial network upgrades such as Taproot and Segregated Witness (SegWit).

在接下來的幾年裡，NFT 創新場景主要轉移到 Solana 和以太坊，直到 2023 年 Ordinals 的出現，這是透過 Taproot 和隔離見證 (SegWit) 等關鍵網路升級實現的。

The Technical Underpinnings of Ordinals

序數的技術基礎

Each Ordinal bears a unique identification number assigned to a Satoshi. This data, known as an inscription, serves as a timestamp and establishes the order of Satoshis. The ordinal theory governs the functioning of Ordinals, encouraging participants to verify the chronology of Satoshis. With each Bitcoin transaction recorded on the blockchain, Satoshis receive a unique ordinal number, akin to an immutable digital fingerprint. This ordinal number is generated through intricate cryptographic algorithms, rendering it forgery- and tamper-proof.

每個序號都有一個分配給中本聰的唯一識別號碼。這些數據被稱為銘文，充當時間戳記並建立中本聰的順序。序數理論控制著序數的功能，鼓勵參與者驗證中本聰的時間表。隨著每筆比特幣交易記錄在區塊鏈上，中本聰都會收到一個唯一的序號，類似於不可變的數位指紋。該序數是透過複雜的加密演算法產生的，使其防偽造和防篡改。

Impact on the Bitcoin Blockchain: A Mixed Bag of Opinions

對比特幣區塊鏈的影響：意見不一

The introduction of Ordinals has sparked a range of opinions within the Bitcoin community. Proponents view Ordinals as an elegant and innovative means to enhance Bitcoin's long-term sustainability. They contend that as Bitcoin transitions away from block rewards, relying solely on transaction fees for miner revenue, Ordinals can attract new users and developers interested in this novel application.

序號的引入在比特幣社群內引發了一系列意見。支持者將序號視為增強比特幣長期永續性的優雅且創新的手段。他們認為，隨著比特幣從區塊獎勵過渡到僅依靠交易費來獲取礦工收入，Ordinals 可以吸引對這種新穎應用程式感興趣的新用戶和開發人員。

Moreover, Ordinals are believed to be more decentralized, secure, and censorship-resistant than conventional NFTs, as they do not rely on intermediaries or third-party platforms. However, opposing viewpoints consider Ordinals a wasteful use of Bitcoin's precious resources. They argue that the data associated with inscriptions could lead to network congestion and higher transaction fees.

此外，Ordinals 被認為比傳統的 NFT 更去中心化、更安全、更抗審查，因為它們不依賴中介機構或第三方平台。然而，反對的觀點認為序數是對比特幣寶貴資源的浪費。他們認為，與銘文相關的數據可能會導致網路擁塞和更高的交易費用。

Conclusion: Redefining the NFT Landscape

結論：重新定義 NFT 格局

In the past, Ethereum held sway as the preferred blockchain for NFT development. However, with the advent of Ordinals, the landscape has shifted. These NFTs, built on the Bitcoin blockchain, utilize a unique inscription mechanism that adds exclusive data to Bitcoin. As the NFT ecosystem continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how Ordinals will shape the future of digital ownership and collectibles.

過去，以太坊一直是 NFT 開發的首選區塊鏈。然而，隨著序號的出現，情況發生了變化。這些 NFT 建立在比特幣區塊鏈上，利用獨特的銘文機制為比特幣添加專有數據。隨著 NFT 生態系統的不斷發展，Ordinals 將如何塑造數位所有權和收藏品的未來還有待觀察。

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