美國Stablecoin立法採取了又一個重大的一步

美國穩定立法在周三邁出了又一步的一步

U.S. stablecoin legislation took another major step on Wednesday as a House of Representatives committee joined Senate counterparts in advancing a bill to be considered by the overall House, bringing crypto regulations closer to reality.

美國斯塔布萊因（Stablecoin）立法在周三邁出了又一個重大的一步，因為眾議院委員會與參議院同行一起推進了一項法案，將由整個眾議院審議，使加密法規更接近現實。

Eventual approvals in both the House and Senate would let lawmakers start melding the two versions into a unified piece of legislation that could get a final nod. Republican lawmakers and President Donald Trump have aimed toward an August goal in getting the effort completed.

眾議院和參議院的最終批准將使立法者開始將這兩個版本融合為一項統一的立法，這些立法可能會獲得最終的點頭。共和黨議員和總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的目標是實現八月的目標，以完成這項努力。

Though the crypto industry and their most reliable Republican allies in Congress were happy to welcome many Democrats to the yes side on moving the Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy (STABLE Act) out of the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday, the Democrats on the panel consistently raised concerns about Trump's connections to the industry and stablecoins. Still, five Democrats joined 27 Republicans on the committee to advance the bill after a marathon markup session.

儘管加密行業及其在國會中最可靠的共和黨盟友很高興歡迎許多民主黨人進入“是穩定的透明度”，並在周三將更好的分類帳經濟（穩定ACT）移出眾議院金融服務委員會，但民主黨人始終如一地提出了對特朗普與行業和穩定股的聯繫的關注。儘管如此，五名民主黨人加入了委員會的27名共和黨人，在馬拉松標記會議後推進了該法案。

A week before the House committee focused on the bill in Wednesday's markup — a session in which lawmakers make changes and debate amendments on legislation — the Trump-tied World Liberty Financial (WLFI) announced it's supporting its own stablecoin (USD1). Trump has been highly active in crypto, including in selling non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and memecoin $TRUMP, even as he pushes for crypto-friendly policies at the federal level.

眾議院委員會在周三的標記中重點關注該法案的一周（在該法案中，立法者對立法進行了更改和辯論修正案 - 特朗普綁定的世界自由金融（WLFI）宣布，它支持自己的Stablecoin（USD1）。特朗普在加密貨幣中一直很活躍，包括出售不可殺死的代幣（NFTS）和Memecoin $ Trump，即使他推動在聯邦一級尋求對加密友好的政策。

U.S. regulation of stablecoins — generally dollar-tied tokens, such as Tether's USDT and Circle's USDC — is one of the two top policy priorities for the industry. And committee Chairman French Hill argued on the industry's behalf that "innovation needs guardrails, not roadblocks."

美國對Stablecoins的法規 - 通常是美元持有的代幣，例如Tether的USDT和Circle的USDC-是該行業的兩個主要政策優先事項之一。委員會主席法國希爾代表該行業辯稱“創新需要護欄，而不是障礙”。

Republican members declined to discuss President Trump's industry involvement in any explicit terms. When Waters and other Democrats pushed amendments to block the potential conflicts raised by the president's business interests and his direct authority over regulators who would make decisions about stablecoins, they were rejected by the panel's Republicans, who repeatedly called such protections "unnecessary."

共和黨成員拒絕討論特朗普總統的行業參與，任何明確的條件。當沃特斯（Waters）和其他民主黨人推動修正案以阻止總統的商業利益和他對監管機構的直接權力所產生的潛在衝突，他們將對穩定者做出決定時，他們被小組的共和黨人拒絕，他們一再稱這種保護為“不必要”。

"We don't discriminate on entrepreneurs based on who they are and where they come from," Hill said. If the government wants clear guardrails around this space, he repeatedly argued, the best move is to pass the bill that establishes oversight.

希爾說：“我們不會根據他們的身份和來自哪裡來歧視企業家。”他一再認為，如果政府希望在這個空間周圍清晰的護欄，最好的舉動是通過建立監督的法案。

Representative Maxine Waters, the senior Democrat on the panel, said that Trump "leveraged the power of the presidency to establish multiple crypto schemes to enrich himself and his family," calling it a "display of greed."

小組小組中的高級民主黨代表麥克斯汀·沃特斯（Maxine Waters）表示，特朗普“利用總統的權力來建立多個加密計劃來豐富自己和家人，稱其為“貪婪的展示”。

"He's unlike any other issuer, because he's the president of the United States," said Representative Stephen Lynch, the ranking Democrat on the panel's digital assets subcommittee, who argued Trump would be in a position to sign off on any government help needed by his own business interests were they to fail. "If this was a Democratic president who was trying to do this, the Republicans' hair would be on fire, and rightly so. This should not be happening."

該小組數字資產小組委員會中排名的民主黨人說：“他與其他發行人不同，因為他是美國的總統。” “如果這是一個試圖這樣做的民主黨總統，共和黨人的頭髮將著火，正確。這不應該發生。”

Another Democrat, Illinois Representative Sean Castin, argued that Tron's Justin Sun has put tens of millions of dollars into WLFI for no clear return other than its relationship to the Trump family. He contended that government officials tied to stablecoins could be influenced by foreign investors in a way that's hidden from public scrutiny.

另一位民主黨人伊利諾伊州代表肖恩·卡斯汀（Sean Castin）辯稱，特倫的賈斯汀·孫（Justin Sun）將數千萬美元投入了WLFI，除了與特朗普家族的關係之外，沒有明確的回報。他爭辯說，與Stablecoins緊密聯繫的政府官員可能會受到外國投資者的影響，以公眾審查隱藏。

The Democratic arguments failed to move the committee's Republican majority, so no new amendments stuck to the effort. Supporters have said this House version is largely parallel to the Senate's. Representative Bill Huizenga, a Michigan Republican, said the House version properly maintains sufficient authority in the hands of state regulators, which offers a "lighter touch, at times."

民主黨的論點未能遷移委員會的共和黨多數派，因此沒有新的修正案堅持這一努力。支持者說，這個房屋版本在很大程度上與參議院的版本平行。密歇根州共和黨人代表比爾·惠辛加（Bill Huizenga）說，眾議院版本在州監管機構手中適當地保持了足夠的權威，該監管機構有時會提供“較輕的觸覺”。

"We have an administration that is ready to embrace these products, and the time is now," Huizenga said.

Huizenga說：“我們有一個準備接受這些產品的政府，現在是時候了。”

This was one of a few bills before the House Financial Services Committee dealing with crypto-tied topics. Another piece of legislation debated on Wednesday was one that would form a cross-government group of law-enforcement agencies to address illicit crypto use and another that would ban U.S.-issued central bank digital currency (CBDC). Lawmakers also voted on dozens of amendments to the stablecoin bill before voting to advance the bill itself, prompting Rep. Lynch to joke that the panel may have set a record for the most failed votes in a row.

這是眾議院金融服務委員會處理加密貨幣主題之前的幾項法案之一。週三辯論的另一項立法是將組成一個跨政府的執法機構集團，以解決非法加密貨幣的使用，另一項將禁止美國發行的中央銀行數字貨幣（CBDC）。立法者還投票決定了數十個法案的修正案，然後投票決定推進該法案本身，促使眾議員開玩笑說小組可能已經為連續失敗的選票創造了記錄。

The cross-government bill, the Financial Technology Protection Act, passed with unanimous support, 49-0. The anti-CBDC bill passed with 27 votes, with 22 lawmakers voting against.

《金融技術保護法》跨政府法案以49-0的一致支持通過。反CBDC法案以27票通過，有22名議員對此投票。

Though lawmakers initially had issues with their electronic voting system, they began making good time after starting votes near 10:30 p.m. ET — nearly 12.5 hours after the markup began. Voting on all five bills wrapped up by 11:15 p.m. ET.

儘管立法者最初對其電子投票系統遇到問題，但他們在美國東部時間晚上10:30接近投票後開始愉快時光 - 在加價開始後近12.5小時。在美國東部時間晚上11:15之前對所有五項賬單進行投票。

As the stablecoin bill continues to move forward, Trump is also poised to sign the first pro-crypto congressional action: a resolution that erases an Internal

隨著Stablecoin法案的繼續前進，特朗普還準備簽署第一個親克賴普托國會的行動：一種消除內部的決議