美国Stablecoin立法采取了又一个重大的一步

美国稳定立法在周三迈出了又一步的一步

U.S. stablecoin legislation took another major step on Wednesday as a House of Representatives committee joined Senate counterparts in advancing a bill to be considered by the overall House, bringing crypto regulations closer to reality.

美国斯塔布莱因（Stablecoin）立法在周三迈出了又一个重大的一步，因为众议院委员会与参议院同行一起推进了一项法案，将由整个众议院审议，使加密法规更接近现实。

Eventual approvals in both the House and Senate would let lawmakers start melding the two versions into a unified piece of legislation that could get a final nod. Republican lawmakers and President Donald Trump have aimed toward an August goal in getting the effort completed.

众议院和参议院的最终批准将使立法者开始将这两个版本融合为一项统一的立法，这些立法可能会获得最终的点头。共和党议员和总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）的目标是实现八月的目标，以完成这项努力。

Though the crypto industry and their most reliable Republican allies in Congress were happy to welcome many Democrats to the yes side on moving the Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy (STABLE Act) out of the House Financial Services Committee on Wednesday, the Democrats on the panel consistently raised concerns about Trump's connections to the industry and stablecoins. Still, five Democrats joined 27 Republicans on the committee to advance the bill after a marathon markup session.

尽管加密行业及其在国会中最可靠的共和党盟友很高兴欢迎许多民主党人进入“是稳定的透明度”，并在周三将更好的分类帐经济（稳定ACT）移出众议院金融服务委员会，但民主党人始终如一地提出了对特朗普与行业和稳定股的联系的关注。尽管如此，五名民主党人加入了委员会的27名共和党人，在马拉松标记会议后推进了该法案。

A week before the House committee focused on the bill in Wednesday's markup — a session in which lawmakers make changes and debate amendments on legislation — the Trump-tied World Liberty Financial (WLFI) announced it's supporting its own stablecoin (USD1). Trump has been highly active in crypto, including in selling non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and memecoin $TRUMP, even as he pushes for crypto-friendly policies at the federal level.

众议院委员会在周三的标记中重点关注该法案的一周（在该法案中，立法者对立法进行了更改和辩论修正案 - 特朗普绑定的世界自由金融（WLFI）宣布，它支持自己的Stablecoin（USD1）。特朗普在加密货币中一直很活跃，包括出售不可杀死的代币（NFTS）和Memecoin $ Trump，即使他推动在联邦一级寻求对加密友好的政策。

U.S. regulation of stablecoins — generally dollar-tied tokens, such as Tether's USDT and Circle's USDC — is one of the two top policy priorities for the industry. And committee Chairman French Hill argued on the industry's behalf that "innovation needs guardrails, not roadblocks."

美国对Stablecoins的法规 - 通常是美元持有的代币，例如Tether的USDT和Circle的USDC-是该行业的两个主要政策优先事项之一。委员会主席法国希尔代表该行业辩称“创新需要护栏，而不是障碍”。

Republican members declined to discuss President Trump's industry involvement in any explicit terms. When Waters and other Democrats pushed amendments to block the potential conflicts raised by the president's business interests and his direct authority over regulators who would make decisions about stablecoins, they were rejected by the panel's Republicans, who repeatedly called such protections "unnecessary."

共和党成员拒绝讨论特朗普总统的行业参与，任何明确的条件。当沃特斯（Waters）和其他民主党人推动修正案以阻止总统的商业利益和他对监管机构的直接权力所产生的潜在冲突，他们将对稳定者做出决定时，他们被小组的共和党人拒绝，他们一再称这种保护为“不必要”。

"We don't discriminate on entrepreneurs based on who they are and where they come from," Hill said. If the government wants clear guardrails around this space, he repeatedly argued, the best move is to pass the bill that establishes oversight.

希尔说：“我们不会根据他们的身份和来自哪里来歧视企业家。”他一再认为，如果政府希望在这个空间周围清晰的护栏，最好的举动是通过建立监督的法案。

Representative Maxine Waters, the senior Democrat on the panel, said that Trump "leveraged the power of the presidency to establish multiple crypto schemes to enrich himself and his family," calling it a "display of greed."

小组小组中的高级民主党代表麦克斯汀·沃特斯（Maxine Waters）表示，特朗普“利用总统的权力来建立多个加密计划来丰富自己和家人，称其为“贪婪的展示”。

"He's unlike any other issuer, because he's the president of the United States," said Representative Stephen Lynch, the ranking Democrat on the panel's digital assets subcommittee, who argued Trump would be in a position to sign off on any government help needed by his own business interests were they to fail. "If this was a Democratic president who was trying to do this, the Republicans' hair would be on fire, and rightly so. This should not be happening."

该小组数字资产小组委员会中排名的民主党人说：“他与其他发行人不同，因为他是美国的总统。” “如果这是一个试图这样做的民主党总统，共和党人的头发将着火，正确。这不应该发生。”

Another Democrat, Illinois Representative Sean Castin, argued that Tron's Justin Sun has put tens of millions of dollars into WLFI for no clear return other than its relationship to the Trump family. He contended that government officials tied to stablecoins could be influenced by foreign investors in a way that's hidden from public scrutiny.

另一位民主党人伊利诺伊州代表肖恩·卡斯汀（Sean Castin）辩称，特伦的贾斯汀·孙（Justin Sun）将数千万美元投入了WLFI，除了与特朗普家族的关系之外，没有明确的回报。他争辩说，与Stablecoins紧密联系的政府官员可能会受到外国投资者的影响，以公众审查隐藏。

The Democratic arguments failed to move the committee's Republican majority, so no new amendments stuck to the effort. Supporters have said this House version is largely parallel to the Senate's. Representative Bill Huizenga, a Michigan Republican, said the House version properly maintains sufficient authority in the hands of state regulators, which offers a "lighter touch, at times."

民主党的论点未能迁移委员会的共和党多数派，因此没有新的修正案坚持这一努力。支持者说，这个房屋版本在很大程度上与参议院的版本平行。密歇根州共和党人代表比尔·惠辛加（Bill Huizenga）说，众议院版本在州监管机构手中适当地保持了足够的权威，该监管机构有时会提供“较轻的触觉”。

"We have an administration that is ready to embrace these products, and the time is now," Huizenga said.

Huizenga说：“我们有一个准备接受这些产品的政府，现在是时候了。”

This was one of a few bills before the House Financial Services Committee dealing with crypto-tied topics. Another piece of legislation debated on Wednesday was one that would form a cross-government group of law-enforcement agencies to address illicit crypto use and another that would ban U.S.-issued central bank digital currency (CBDC). Lawmakers also voted on dozens of amendments to the stablecoin bill before voting to advance the bill itself, prompting Rep. Lynch to joke that the panel may have set a record for the most failed votes in a row.

这是众议院金融服务委员会处理加密货币主题之前的几项法案之一。周三辩论的另一项立法是将组成一个跨政府的执法机构集团，以解决非法加密货币的使用，另一项将禁止美国发行的中央银行数字货币（CBDC）。立法者还投票决定了数十个法案的修正案，然后投票决定推进该法案本身，促使众议员开玩笑说小组可能已经为连续失败的选票创造了记录。

The cross-government bill, the Financial Technology Protection Act, passed with unanimous support, 49-0. The anti-CBDC bill passed with 27 votes, with 22 lawmakers voting against.

《金融技术保护法》跨政府法案以49-0的一致支持通过。反CBDC法案以27票通过，有22名议员对此投票。

Though lawmakers initially had issues with their electronic voting system, they began making good time after starting votes near 10:30 p.m. ET — nearly 12.5 hours after the markup began. Voting on all five bills wrapped up by 11:15 p.m. ET.

尽管立法者最初对其电子投票系统遇到问题，但他们在美国东部时间晚上10:30接近投票后开始愉快时光 - 在加价开始后近12.5小时。在美国东部时间晚上11:15之前对所有五项账单进行投票。

As the stablecoin bill continues to move forward, Trump is also poised to sign the first pro-crypto congressional action: a resolution that erases an Internal

随着Stablecoin法案的继续前进，特朗普还准备签署第一个亲克赖普托国会的行动：一种消除内部的决议