比特币 NFT 激增：序数重塑数字所有权格局

比特币序号于 2023 年推出，是比特币区块链原生的 NFT，由 Taproot 和隔离见证升级启用。这些序数将数据附加到各个 Satoshi，利用序数理论来分配唯一的数字。与以太坊或 Solana 上的传统 NFT 相比，它们具有去中心化和抗审查等优势。

Ordinals: Unraveling the Innovative World of Bitcoin NFTs

Ordinals：揭开比特币 NFT 的创新世界

In the ever-evolving realm of web3, the emergence of Ordinals has sent ripples through the crypto landscape, challenging the dominance of Ethereum and Solana in the non-fungible token (NFT) space. Before these networks laid claim to thriving NFT ecosystems, Bitcoin had already ventured into the realm of NFTs, albeit in a more experimental form. Over the years, the Bitcoin platform has undergone a series of upgrades, culminating in the birth of Ordinals.

在不断发展的 web3 领域，Ordinals 的出现在加密领域引发了涟漪，挑战了以太坊和 Solana 在不可替代代币 (NFT) 领域的主导地位。在这些网络声称拥有蓬勃发展的 NFT 生态系统之前，比特币已经涉足 NFT 领域，尽管是以一种更具实验性的形式。多年来，比特币平台经历了一系列升级，最终导致了序数的诞生。

Ordinals: The Native NFTs of Bitcoin

Ordinals：比特币的原生 NFT

Ordinals mark a significant milestone in the development of Bitcoin, allowing users to create NFTs directly on the Bitcoin blockchain. Emblematic of the ingenuity that drives innovation in the crypto sphere, Ordinals harness the power of Satoshis, the smallest unit of Bitcoin, to encode data, including images and videos.

Ordinals 标志着比特币发展的一个重要里程碑，它允许用户直接在比特币区块链上创建 NFT。 Ordinals 象征着推动加密领域创新的独创性，它利用比特币的最小单位 Satoshis 的力量来编码数据，包括图像和视频。

The mechanism underlying Ordinals is the ordinal theory, a logical ordering system that assigns a unique number to each Satoshi. This innovative approach enables the creation of NFTs without the need for additional layers or extensive modifications to the Bitcoin protocol.

序数的底层机制是序数理论，这是一种逻辑排序系统，为每个中本聪分配一个唯一的数字。这种创新方法无需额外的层或对比特币协议进行大量修改即可创建 NFT。

A Historical Evolution: The Road to Ordinals

历史演变：序数之路

The concept of Bitcoin NFTs did not emerge in isolation; it was preceded by a series of pioneering experiments that laid the groundwork for their development. In 2012, Meni Rosenfeld's whitepaper on "colored coins" proposed differentiating portions of Bitcoin by "coloring" them, enabling their distinction, tracking of origin, and assignment of specific properties. While this concept did not directly lead to the creation of Ordinals, it sowed the seeds for further experimentation.

比特币 NFT 的概念并不是孤立出现的；在此之前进行了一系列开创性的实验，为它们的发展奠定了基础。 2012 年，梅尼·罗森菲尔德（Meni Rosenfeld）关于“彩色币”的白皮书提出通过“着色”来区分比特币的各个部分，从而实现它们的区分、来源追踪和特定属性的分配。虽然这个概念并没有直接导致序号的创建，但它为进一步的实验播下了种子。

In 2014, digital artists Jennifer and Kevin McCoy created Quantum, the world's first NFT, on the Namecoin blockchain, a fork of Bitcoin. The path continued in 2015 with Everdream Soft's Spells of Genesis (SOG), the first NFT trading card project, featuring cards that captured memorable moments from blockchain history.

2014 年，数字艺术家 Jennifer 和 Kevin McCoy 在 Namecoin 区块链（比特币的一个分支）上创建了 Quantum，这是世界上第一个 NFT。 2015 年，Everdream Soft 的 Spells of Genesis (SOG) 继续这条道路，这是第一个 NFT 交易卡项目，其特色卡捕捉了区块链历史上的难忘时刻。

2016 witnessed the launch of Rare Pepes, a digital collectible project developed on Counterparty, featuring nearly 1,800 collectible cards inspired by the popular Pepe the Frog meme. Homer Pepe, one of the most sought-after cards, commanded a remarkable $38,500 when it was sold in the first live auction for blockchain art in 2018.

2016 年，Rare Pepes 推出，这是一个在 Counterparty 上开发的数字收藏品项目，包含近 1,800 张收藏卡，灵感来自流行的 Pepe the Frog meme。 Homer Pepe 是最受欢迎的卡片之一，在 2018 年首届区块链艺术现场拍卖会上以 38,500 美元的价格售出。

In the years that followed, the NFT innovation scene shifted primarily to Solana and Ethereum, until the emergence of Ordinals in 2023, made possible by crucial network upgrades such as Taproot and Segregated Witness (SegWit).

在接下来的几年里，NFT 创新场景主要转移到 Solana 和以太坊，直到 2023 年 Ordinals 的出现，这是通过 Taproot 和隔离见证 (SegWit) 等关键网络升级实现的。

The Technical Underpinnings of Ordinals

序数的技术基础

Each Ordinal bears a unique identification number assigned to a Satoshi. This data, known as an inscription, serves as a timestamp and establishes the order of Satoshis. The ordinal theory governs the functioning of Ordinals, encouraging participants to verify the chronology of Satoshis. With each Bitcoin transaction recorded on the blockchain, Satoshis receive a unique ordinal number, akin to an immutable digital fingerprint. This ordinal number is generated through intricate cryptographic algorithms, rendering it forgery- and tamper-proof.

每个序号都有一个分配给中本聪的唯一标识号。这些数据被称为铭文，充当时间戳并建立中本聪的顺序。序数理论控制着序数的功能，鼓励参与者验证中本聪的年表。随着每笔比特币交易记录在区块链上，中本聪都会收到一个唯一的序号，类似于不可变的数字指纹。该序数是通过复杂的加密算法生成的，使其防伪造和防篡改。

Impact on the Bitcoin Blockchain: A Mixed Bag of Opinions

对比特币区块链的影响：意见不一

The introduction of Ordinals has sparked a range of opinions within the Bitcoin community. Proponents view Ordinals as an elegant and innovative means to enhance Bitcoin's long-term sustainability. They contend that as Bitcoin transitions away from block rewards, relying solely on transaction fees for miner revenue, Ordinals can attract new users and developers interested in this novel application.

序号的引入在比特币社区内引发了一系列意见。支持者将序号视为增强比特币长期可持续性的优雅且创新的手段。他们认为，随着比特币从区块奖励过渡到仅依靠交易费来获取矿工收入，Ordinals 可以吸引对这种新颖应用程序感兴趣的新用户和开发人员。

Moreover, Ordinals are believed to be more decentralized, secure, and censorship-resistant than conventional NFTs, as they do not rely on intermediaries or third-party platforms. However, opposing viewpoints consider Ordinals a wasteful use of Bitcoin's precious resources. They argue that the data associated with inscriptions could lead to network congestion and higher transaction fees.

此外，Ordinals 被认为比传统的 NFT 更去中心化、更安全、更抗审查，因为它们不依赖中介机构或第三方平台。然而，反对的观点认为序数是对比特币宝贵资源的浪费。他们认为，与铭文相关的数据可能会导致网络拥塞和更高的交易费用。

Conclusion: Redefining the NFT Landscape

结论：重新定义 NFT 格局

In the past, Ethereum held sway as the preferred blockchain for NFT development. However, with the advent of Ordinals, the landscape has shifted. These NFTs, built on the Bitcoin blockchain, utilize a unique inscription mechanism that adds exclusive data to Bitcoin. As the NFT ecosystem continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how Ordinals will shape the future of digital ownership and collectibles.

过去，以太坊一直是 NFT 开发的首选区块链。然而，随着序号的出现，情况发生了变化。这些 NFT 建立在比特币区块链上，利用独特的铭文机制为比特币添加专有数据。随着 NFT 生态系统的不断发展，Ordinals 将如何塑造数字所有权和收藏品的未来还有待观察。

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