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阿根廷根據金融行動特別工作組 (FATF) 的建議,對虛擬資產服務提供者 (VASP) 實施了強制性註冊。此舉引起了「加密貨幣」無政府主義者的批評,他們認為這破壞了比特幣原本應有的自治性。包括 CNV 總裁 Roberto Silva 在內的當局強調,未註冊的 VASP 將被禁止在阿根廷運營,而反對者則認為這有利於合規行業人員,並違背了那些依賴數位資產的人的需求。
Argentina Imposes Mandatory Registry for Virtual Asset Service Providers, Sparking Outcry from Crypto Anarchists
阿根廷對虛擬資產服務提供者實施強制註冊,引發加密無政府主義者的強烈抗議
In a significant move that has sent shockwaves through the libertarian-leaning cryptocurrency community, Argentina has unveiled a mandatory registry for all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including offshore firms serving Argentinian investors.
阿根廷推出了針對所有虛擬資產服務提供者(VASP)(包括為阿根廷投資者提供服務的離岸公司)的強制性註冊制度,這項重大舉措在傾向自由主義的加密貨幣社群中引起了衝擊。
The Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV), Argentina's top securities watchdog, announced the registry recently, citing alignment with recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an intergovernmental organization that combats money laundering and terrorist financing.
阿根廷最高證券監管機構國家價值委員會 (CNV) 最近宣布了這項登記制度,理由是與打擊洗錢和恐怖主義融資的政府間組織金融行動特別工作組 (FATF) 的建議保持一致。
The announcement comes after Argentina's rush to bolster its anti-money laundering (AML) framework ahead of the FATF's recent visit to evaluate the country's progress. President Javier Milei issued an executive order bringing digital assets under the purview of the CNV, which was followed by amendments to the country's AML laws approved by lawmakers to specifically include digital asset companies.
此前,在 FATF 最近訪問阿根廷評估該國進展之前,阿根廷急於加強其反洗錢 (AML) 框架。總統哈維爾·米雷 (Javier Milei) 發布了一項行政命令,將數位資產納入 CNV 的管轄範圍,隨後立法者批准了該國反洗錢法的修正案,專門將數位資產公司納入其中。
The CNV has now formally declared registration as mandatory for all VASPs, effectively bringing digital assets under the umbrella of the law. This move has ignited fierce opposition from crypto anarchists, who maintain the belief that Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies were intended to exist outside the reach of government regulation.
CNV 現已正式宣布所有 VASP 必須註冊,從而有效地將數位資產置於法律的保護之下。此舉引發了加密無政府主義者的強烈反對,他們堅持認為比特幣(BTC)和其他加密貨幣應該存在於政府監管範圍之外。
Manuel Ferrari, the Argentinian founder of BTC DeFi protocol Money on Chain, decried the registry as a misguided attempt to regulate BTC, which he characterized as money rather than a security. He argued that the law would harm those who rely on digital assets the most and would only benefit "useless people from the compliance industry."
BTC DeFi 協議 Money on Chain 的阿根廷創始人 Manuel Ferrari 譴責註冊機構是監管 BTC 的誤導性嘗試,他將 BTC 描述為貨幣而不是證券。他認為,該法律將傷害那些最依賴數位資產的人,只會讓「合規產業中的無用之人」受益。
Others have directed their ire towards President Milei, who rose to power in 2023 on a promise to dismantle the establishment. Milei's previous criticisms of the central bank as a "scam" and his advocacy for digital assets had made him a popular figure among crypto enthusiasts. However, the new law has led some to question his commitment to their ideals.
其他人則將憤怒轉向總統米萊,他因承諾廢除該機構而於 2023 年上台。 Milei 先前批評央行是“騙局”,以及對數位資產的倡導,使他成為加密貨幣愛好者中的熱門人物。然而,新法讓一些人質疑他對自己理想的承諾。
Max Keiser, the outspoken BTC enthusiast known for his polarizing views, accused Milei of making a "major mistake" and failing to understand the fundamental nature of Bitcoin. Keiser predicted that Milei would face consequences for this decision.
Max Keiser 是一位直言不諱的比特幣愛好者,以其兩極分化的觀點而聞名,他指責 Milei 犯了“重大錯誤”,未能理解比特幣的基本性質。凱澤預測米萊將面臨這項決定的後果。
The mandatory registry for VASPs in Argentina represents a significant step towards bringing the cryptocurrency industry under the purview of regulatory authorities. While the move is intended to combat money laundering and other illicit activities, it has also raised concerns among crypto enthusiasts who value the decentralized and anonymous nature of digital assets.
阿根廷對 VASP 進行強制註冊是將加密貨幣產業置於監管機構管轄範圍內的重要一步。雖然此舉旨在打擊洗錢和其他非法活動,但也引起了重視數位資產去中心化和匿名性質的加密貨幣愛好者的擔憂。
The debate over regulation versus autonomy in the cryptocurrency space is likely to continue as governments and industry players grapple with the complexities of managing this rapidly evolving technology.
隨著政府和行業參與者努力應對管理這種快速發展的技術的複雜性,關於加密貨幣領域的監管與自治的爭論可能會繼續下去。
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