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阿根廷根据金融行动特别工作组 (FATF) 的建议,对虚拟资产服务提供商 (VASP) 实施了强制性注册。此举引起了“加密货币”无政府主义者的批评,他们认为这破坏了比特币原本应有的自治性。包括 CNV 总裁 Roberto Silva 在内的当局强调,未注册的 VASP 将被禁止在阿根廷运营,而反对者则认为这有利于合规行业人员,并违背了那些依赖数字资产的人的需求。
Argentina Imposes Mandatory Registry for Virtual Asset Service Providers, Sparking Outcry from Crypto Anarchists
阿根廷对虚拟资产服务提供商实行强制注册,引发加密无政府主义者的强烈抗议
In a significant move that has sent shockwaves through the libertarian-leaning cryptocurrency community, Argentina has unveiled a mandatory registry for all virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including offshore firms serving Argentinian investors.
阿根廷推出了针对所有虚拟资产服务提供商(VASP)(包括为阿根廷投资者提供服务的离岸公司)的强制性注册制度,这一重大举措在倾向自由主义的加密货币社区中引起了冲击。
The Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV), Argentina's top securities watchdog, announced the registry recently, citing alignment with recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), an intergovernmental organization that combats money laundering and terrorist financing.
阿根廷最高证券监管机构国家价值委员会 (CNV) 最近宣布了这一登记制度,理由是与打击洗钱和恐怖主义融资的政府间组织金融行动特别工作组 (FATF) 的建议保持一致。
The announcement comes after Argentina's rush to bolster its anti-money laundering (AML) framework ahead of the FATF's recent visit to evaluate the country's progress. President Javier Milei issued an executive order bringing digital assets under the purview of the CNV, which was followed by amendments to the country's AML laws approved by lawmakers to specifically include digital asset companies.
此前,在 FATF 最近访问阿根廷评估该国进展之前,阿根廷急于加强其反洗钱 (AML) 框架。总统哈维尔·米雷 (Javier Milei) 发布了一项行政命令,将数字资产纳入 CNV 的管辖范围,随后立法者批准了该国反洗钱法的修正案,专门将数字资产公司纳入其中。
The CNV has now formally declared registration as mandatory for all VASPs, effectively bringing digital assets under the umbrella of the law. This move has ignited fierce opposition from crypto anarchists, who maintain the belief that Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies were intended to exist outside the reach of government regulation.
CNV 现已正式宣布所有 VASP 必须进行注册,从而有效地将数字资产置于法律的保护之下。此举引发了加密无政府主义者的强烈反对,他们坚持认为比特币(BTC)和其他加密货币应该存在于政府监管范围之外。
Manuel Ferrari, the Argentinian founder of BTC DeFi protocol Money on Chain, decried the registry as a misguided attempt to regulate BTC, which he characterized as money rather than a security. He argued that the law would harm those who rely on digital assets the most and would only benefit "useless people from the compliance industry."
BTC DeFi 协议 Money on Chain 的阿根廷创始人曼努埃尔·法拉利 (Manuel Ferrari) 谴责注册机构是监管 BTC 的误导性尝试,他将 BTC 描述为货币而不是证券。他认为,该法律将伤害那些最依赖数字资产的人,只会让“合规行业中的无用之人”受益。
Others have directed their ire towards President Milei, who rose to power in 2023 on a promise to dismantle the establishment. Milei's previous criticisms of the central bank as a "scam" and his advocacy for digital assets had made him a popular figure among crypto enthusiasts. However, the new law has led some to question his commitment to their ideals.
其他人则将愤怒转向总统米莱,他因承诺废除该机构而于 2023 年上台。 Milei 此前批评央行是“骗局”,以及对数字资产的倡导,使他成为加密货币爱好者中的热门人物。然而,新法律让一些人质疑他对自己理想的承诺。
Max Keiser, the outspoken BTC enthusiast known for his polarizing views, accused Milei of making a "major mistake" and failing to understand the fundamental nature of Bitcoin. Keiser predicted that Milei would face consequences for this decision.
Max Keiser 是一位直言不讳的比特币爱好者,以其两极分化的观点而闻名,他指责 Milei 犯了“重大错误”,未能理解比特币的基本性质。凯泽预测米莱将面临这一决定的后果。
The mandatory registry for VASPs in Argentina represents a significant step towards bringing the cryptocurrency industry under the purview of regulatory authorities. While the move is intended to combat money laundering and other illicit activities, it has also raised concerns among crypto enthusiasts who value the decentralized and anonymous nature of digital assets.
阿根廷对 VASP 进行强制注册是将加密货币行业置于监管机构管辖范围内的重要一步。虽然此举旨在打击洗钱和其他非法活动,但也引起了重视数字资产去中心化和匿名性质的加密货币爱好者的担忧。
The debate over regulation versus autonomy in the cryptocurrency space is likely to continue as governments and industry players grapple with the complexities of managing this rapidly evolving technology.
随着政府和行业参与者努力应对管理这种快速发展的技术的复杂性,关于加密货币领域的监管与自治的争论可能会继续下去。
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