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スコット・ガーリス氏は、インフレ傾向はパンデミック前の正常な水準に戻りつつあり、政策立案者に金利の自由裁量が与えられていると述べた。
The Federal Reserve’s easing cycle appears to have remained largely intact following the release of September inflation data on Thursday.
木曜日に9月のインフレ統計が発表されたことを受け、FRBの緩和サイクルはほぼ維持されているようだ。
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.4% over the last 12 months, which was slightly higher than economists’ expectations for a 2.3% increase. However, the reading was lower than August’s 2.5% gain.
米国労働統計局の発表によると、消費者物価指数(CPI)は過去12カ月で2.4%上昇し、エコノミスト予想の2.3%上昇をわずかに上回った。ただ、8月の2.5%上昇を下回った。
The report also showed that on a monthly basis, CPI rose by 0.1% compared to expectations for a 0.2% increase. August’s reading was revised down to a 0.2% gain from an initial report of no change.
同報告書はまた、月次ベースでCPIが予想の0.2%上昇に比べて0.1%上昇したことも示した。 8月の速報値は変化なしという当初報告から0.2%上昇に下方修正された。
The data comes as the Fed has raised its benchmark interest rate, the federal funds rate, five times this year in an effort to cool inflation and bring it back down to its 2% target. Officials have said they are targeting a “soft landing” for the economy, aiming to slow growth and inflation without causing a recession.
このデータは、FRBがインフレを抑制し、目標の2%に戻すために指標金利であるフェデラル・ファンド・レートを今年5回引き上げている中で発表された。当局者らは、景気後退を引き起こすことなく成長とインフレを鈍化させることを目指し、経済の「ソフトランディング」を目指していると述べた。
The central bank is expected to raise rates by another 50 basis points at its next meeting in early November, following a 75 basis point increase in September. Officials have also said they plan to continue raising rates into next year.
中銀は9月の75ベーシスポイント利上げに続き、11月初旬の次回会合でさらに50ベーシスポイント利上げすると予想されている。当局者らは来年も利上げを続ける計画だとも述べた。
Following the September inflation data, the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds rose by 7 basis points to reach 4.1%. The yield on the 2-year note also rose by 3 basis points to hit 4.6%. Bond yields and prices move inversely.
9月のインフレ統計を受けて、10年米国債利回りは7ベーシスポイント上昇し4.1%に達した。 2年債利回りも3ベーシスポイント上昇し、4.6%となった。債券の利回りと価格は逆に動きます。
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