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史考特·加利斯表示,通膨趨勢正在恢復到疫情前的正常水平,這讓政策制定者在利率上有更大的自由度。
The Federal Reserve’s easing cycle appears to have remained largely intact following the release of September inflation data on Thursday.
週四公佈 9 月通膨數據後,聯準會的寬鬆週期似乎基本上保持不變。
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.4% over the last 12 months, which was slightly higher than economists’ expectations for a 2.3% increase. However, the reading was lower than August’s 2.5% gain.
美國勞工統計局報告稱,過去12個月消費者物價指數(CPI)上漲2.4%,略高於經濟學家預期的2.3%的漲幅。然而,該讀數低於 8 月 2.5% 的漲幅。
The report also showed that on a monthly basis, CPI rose by 0.1% compared to expectations for a 0.2% increase. August’s reading was revised down to a 0.2% gain from an initial report of no change.
報告也顯示,按月計算,CPI上漲0.1%,預期上漲0.2%。 8 月的讀數從最初報告沒有變化的情況下調至 0.2%。
The data comes as the Fed has raised its benchmark interest rate, the federal funds rate, five times this year in an effort to cool inflation and bring it back down to its 2% target. Officials have said they are targeting a “soft landing” for the economy, aiming to slow growth and inflation without causing a recession.
該數據發布之際,聯準會今年已五次上調基準利率(聯邦基金利率),以努力冷卻通膨並將其拉回2%的目標。官員表示,他們的目標是經濟“軟著陸”,即減緩增長和通膨而不引發衰退。
The central bank is expected to raise rates by another 50 basis points at its next meeting in early November, following a 75 basis point increase in September. Officials have also said they plan to continue raising rates into next year.
繼 9 月升息 75 個基點之後,預計央行將在 11 月初的下次會議上再加息 50 個基點。官員們還表示,他們計劃在明年繼續升息。
Following the September inflation data, the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds rose by 7 basis points to reach 4.1%. The yield on the 2-year note also rose by 3 basis points to hit 4.6%. Bond yields and prices move inversely.
9月通膨數據公佈後,10年期美國公債殖利率上漲7個基點,達4.1%。 2年期公債殖利率也上漲3個基點,達4.6%。債券收益率和價格呈反比走勢。
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