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斯科特·加利斯表示,通胀趋势正在恢复到大流行前的正常水平,这让政策制定者在利率上有更大的自由度。
The Federal Reserve’s easing cycle appears to have remained largely intact following the release of September inflation data on Thursday.
周四公布 9 月份通胀数据后,美联储的宽松周期似乎基本保持不变。
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.4% over the last 12 months, which was slightly higher than economists’ expectations for a 2.3% increase. However, the reading was lower than August’s 2.5% gain.
美国劳工统计局报告称,过去12个月消费者价格指数(CPI)上涨2.4%,略高于经济学家预期的2.3%的涨幅。然而,该读数低于 8 月份 2.5% 的涨幅。
The report also showed that on a monthly basis, CPI rose by 0.1% compared to expectations for a 0.2% increase. August’s reading was revised down to a 0.2% gain from an initial report of no change.
报告还显示,按月计算,CPI上涨0.1%,而预期上涨0.2%。 8 月份的读数从最初报告没有变化的情况下调至 0.2%。
The data comes as the Fed has raised its benchmark interest rate, the federal funds rate, five times this year in an effort to cool inflation and bring it back down to its 2% target. Officials have said they are targeting a “soft landing” for the economy, aiming to slow growth and inflation without causing a recession.
该数据发布之际,美联储今年已五次上调基准利率(联邦基金利率),以努力冷却通胀并将其拉回到2%的目标。官员们表示,他们的目标是经济“软着陆”,即减缓增长和通胀,同时又不造成经济衰退。
The central bank is expected to raise rates by another 50 basis points at its next meeting in early November, following a 75 basis point increase in September. Officials have also said they plan to continue raising rates into next year.
继 9 月份加息 75 个基点之后,预计央行将在 11 月初的下次会议上再加息 50 个基点。官员们还表示,他们计划在明年继续加息。
Following the September inflation data, the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds rose by 7 basis points to reach 4.1%. The yield on the 2-year note also rose by 3 basis points to hit 4.6%. Bond yields and prices move inversely.
9月通胀数据公布后,10年期美国国债收益率上涨7个基点,达到4.1%。 2年期国债收益率也上涨3个基点,达到4.6%。债券收益率和价格呈反比走势。
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