XRP Ledger（XRPL）与比特币（BTC）：供应完整性和可用性作为货币

XRP Ledger（XRPL）最近在声称Ripple可以提高XRP的总供应量超过其1000亿代币上限之后，最近一直处于焦点。

The XRP Ledger (XRPL) has been making headlines recently following claims that Ripple could increase XRP’s total supply beyond its 100 billion token cap. Critics, particularly Bitcoin maximalists, suggest that Ripple might simply mint additional XRP, impacting its scarcity. However, validators within the XRPL community have provided evidence to refute these claims.

XRP Ledger（XRPL）最近一直在成为头条新闻，此前声称波纹可以将XRP的总供应增加超过其1000亿代币上限。评论家，尤其是比特币的最大主义者，表明波纹可能只是造成XRP的其他XRP，从而影响其稀缺性。但是，XRPL社区中的验证者提供了反驳这些主张的证据。

This discussion ties into a broader theme within the crypto sphere: the significance of blockchain transparency and supply integrity. In contrast to Bitcoin, which encountered a bug that generated excess tokens, the XRPL has safeguards in place to prevent such occurrences. This debate also raises questions regarding Bitcoin's usability as a currency, with taxation policies posing a challenge to widespread adoption.

这项讨论与加密领域中更广泛的主题联系在一起：区块链透明度和供应完整性的重要性。与遇到产生多余令牌的错误的比特币相反，XRPL具有防止此类事件的保障措施。这场辩论还提出了有关比特币作为货币的可用性的疑问，税收政策对广泛采用构成了挑战。

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XRPL Supply: Unalterable From Inception

XRPL供应：从成立起不可改变

The XRPL was launched in 2012 with a fixed supply of 100 billion XRP, and from the get-go, the network ensured that no additional XRP could be minted. The entire supply was initially placed in a genesis account with cryptographic keys that are publicly available.

XRPL于2012年推出了1000亿XRP的固定供应，从一开始，该网络确保无法铸造额外的XRP。最初，整个供应都放在一个具有公开可用的密码键的创世纪帐户中。

Due to this transparency, anyone can verify that the supply remains unchanged. The ledger's architecture includes an "invariant checker," a built-in security measure that prevents unauthorized token creation. Every transaction undergoes this check, and any attempt to mint additional XRP is instantly blocked by the system.

由于这种透明度，任何人都可以验证供应是否保持不变。该分类帐的架构包括一个“不变检查器”，这是一种内置的安全措施，可防止未经授权的令牌创建。每次交易都会进行此检查，并且系统立即阻止了造成其他XRP的任何尝试。

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How XRP Differs From Bitcoin in This Aspect

XRP在这方面与比特币有何不同

This mechanism sets XRP apart from Bitcoin, which encountered a critical flaw in 2010 when an accidental bug resulted in the creation of 184 billion BTC. Although the Bitcoin network swiftly rectified the issue, it highlighted the importance of robust security measures in blockchain design. The XRPL has never faced such a vulnerability, attesting to the integrity of its supply setup.

这种机制将XRP与比特币区分开来，该机制在2010年遇到了一个严重的缺陷，当时意外的错误导致创建了1840亿BTC。尽管比特币网络迅速纠正了这个问题，但它突出了区块链设计中强大的安全措施的重要性。 XRPL从未遇到过如此脆弱性，证明其供应设置的完整性。

One of XRP's defining characteristics is its deflationary nature. In contrast to Bitcoin, which utilizes mining rewards that gradually increase the circulating supply over time, XRP transactions gradually reduce the supply.

XRP的定义特征之一是其通缩性。与比特币相反，比特币利用了逐渐增加循环供应的采矿奖励，XRP交易逐渐减少了供应。

XRP's Inherent Burn Mechanism Explained

XRP固有的燃烧机制解释了

Each transaction incurs a small amount of XRP that is burned as a fee, leading to a gradual yet continuous decrease in the total XRP available. This mechanism ultimately strengthens XRP's long-term scarcity rather than diminishing it.

每次交易都会产生少量XRP，这些XRP被燃烧为费用，从而导致可用的总XRP逐渐而又不断减少。这种机制最终增强了XRP的长期稀缺性，而不是减少它。

And despite claims by critics, Ripple does not possess the authority to mint new XRP. While some argue that Ripple could alter the XRPL's code and modify supply mechanisms, such a change would not gain acceptance from the rest of the network. Similar to Bitcoin, forking the XRPL does not guarantee adoption, as validators and developers maintain the decentralized integrity of the ledger.

尽管批评家提出要求，但Ripple并没有造成新XRP的权力。尽管有人认为波纹可以更改XRPL的代码并修改供应机制，但这种更改不会从网络的其余部分获得接受。与比特币类似，朝XRPL分叉并不能保证采用，因为验证者和开发人员保持分类帐的分散式完整性。

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Bitcoin's Roadblock: Taxation Policies

比特币的障碍：税收政策

Apart from the supply narrative, another key obstacle to Bitcoin's utility as a currency is taxation. Current regulations require users to track buy and sell values for every transaction, incurring capital gains tax obligations. This ultimately deters everyday use, making Bitcoin more suitable as an investment rather than a medium of exchange.

除了供应叙事外，比特币效用作为货币的另一个关键障碍是税收。当前的法规要求用户跟踪每笔交易的买卖价值，这会产生资本利得税收义务。这最终阻止了日常使用，使比特币更适合作为投资而不是交换媒介。

Thus, if governments were to remove these regulatory hurdles, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies could experience broader adoption as usable currencies. Additionally, technological advancements in blockchain-based payment systems would likely accelerate, enhancing usability and efficiency.

因此，如果政府要消除这些监管障碍，则比特币和其他加密货币可能会以更广泛的采用作为可用的货币。此外，基于区块链的支付系统的技术进步可能会加速，从而提高可用性和效率。

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