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香港隐私办公室公布了对世界币的调查结果,发现虹膜生物识别项目违反了数据隐私法。
Hong Kong’s privacy office has concluded its investigation into Worldcoin and found that the iris biometrics project runs afoul of data privacy laws.
香港隐私办公室已结束对 Worldcoin 的调查,发现虹膜生物识别项目违反了数据隐私法。
A release from the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) on Friday says that Worldcoin’s activities contravene several of Hong Kong’s Data Privacy Principles (DPP) and that “the face and iris images collected by the Worldcoin project were unnecessary and excessive.”
个人资料私隐专员公署 (PCPD) 周五发布的一份声明称,Worldcoin 的活动违反了香港的几项数据隐私原则 (DPP),并且“Worldcoin 项目收集的面部和虹膜图像是不必要且过度的”。
As a result, the commissioner has directed Worldcoin to cease all iris scanning operations in Hong Kong.
因此,专员指示 Worldcoin 停止在香港的所有虹膜扫描业务。
The fair collection of data is an issue for the PCPD, which claims that Worldcoin’s privacy and consent documents were not made available in Chinese. It also says Worldcoin operators were unhelpful, offering participants no explanation of the project or how their data would be used, and failing to answer questions when asked.
公平收集数据是 PCPD 面临的一个问题,该机构声称 Worldcoin 的隐私和同意文件没有提供中文版本。它还表示,世界币运营商没有提供任何帮助,没有向参与者解释该项目或他们的数据将如何使用,并且在被问及时没有回答问题。
Also flagged is the maximum personal data retention period of ten years for the purposes of training AI. The PCPD “considered that the retention period was too long and amounted to prolonged retention of personal data.” As well, there were concerns that participants “did not have the means to exercise their rights of data access and correction.” The full results of the investigation are available here.
还标记了用于训练人工智能的个人数据的最长保留期限为十年。公署“认为保留期限过长,相当于长期保留个人资料。”此外,还有人担心参与者“没有办法行使其数据访问和更正权”。完整的调查结果可在此处查看。
For a while, regulators in various countries struggled to keep up with Worldcoin’s deployments of its biometric capture stations. The tide, however, appears to have turned, as Worldcoin rolls out new privacy commitments in pursuit of compliance and legality.
一段时间以来,各国监管机构都在努力跟上 Worldcoin 生物识别捕获站的部署。然而,随着世界币推出新的隐私承诺以追求合规性和合法性,潮流似乎已经发生了转变。
Worldcoin insists it takes privacy very, very seriously
世界币坚称它非常非常重视隐私
A post on Worldcoin’s blog goes to lengths to point to “a non-exhaustive list of recent, demonstrable steps Worldcoin has taken in 2024 to increase transparency, enhance privacy and security and improve user choice and control at every level of the project.”
Worldcoin 博客上的一篇文章详细指出了“Worldcoin 在 2024 年为提高透明度、增强隐私和安全性以及改善用户在项目各个层面的选择和控制而采取的近期、可论证的步骤的非详尽清单。”
The list reads as a mix of tech branding and genuine commitment. They trumpet the implementation of “Personal Custody” for enhanced user data control. “With Personal Custody, all information used to create the iris code during World ID verification is held securely on an individual’s device. The information is never stored on the orb.”
该列表读起来是科技品牌和真诚承诺的结合。他们鼓吹实施“个人托管”以增强用户数据控制。 “通过个人保管,在全球 ID 验证期间用于创建虹膜代码的所有信息都安全地保存在个人设备上。这些信息永远不会存储在球体上。”
A more fulsome explanation of Personal Custody on the Worldcoin website, however, suggests that while users may retain their data, it is not a cut-and-dried privacy solution – the same data was previously deleted – but rather a gateway to biometric use cases such as Worldcoin’s Face Authentication feature.
然而,世界币网站上对个人保管的更详细解释表明,虽然用户可以保留他们的数据,但这不是一个固定的隐私解决方案——相同的数据之前已被删除——而是生物识别用例的门户例如 Worldcoin 的人脸验证功能。
More clearly beneficial from a strict privacy perspective is giving users the option to unverify their World ID. “This includes the permanent deletion of their iris code or their encrypted SMPC iris code shares,” says the post. Worldcoin’s secure multi-party computation (SMPC) system encrypts iris codes, “divided into secret components” that by themselves do not reveal any personal information about any individual, then stores them in a decentralized manner.
从严格的隐私角度来看,更明显的好处是让用户可以选择取消验证他们的 World ID。帖子称:“这包括永久删除他们的虹膜代码或加密的 SMPC 虹膜代码共享。”世界币的安全多方计算(SMPC)系统对虹膜代码进行加密,“分为秘密组件”,这些代码本身不会泄露任何个人的任何个人信息,然后以去中心化的方式存储它们。
These measures follow the Worldcoin Foundation’s open-sourcing the core components of the Orb's hardware, biometric pipeline and software, the latter of which is publicly available on GitHub under an MIT/Apache 2.0 dual license.
这些措施遵循世界币基金会开源 Orb 硬件、生物识别管道和软件的核心组件的原则,后者可在 MIT/Apache 2.0 双重许可下在 GitHub 上公开获取。
Finally, says Worldcoin, it “engaged the respected security experts at Trail of Bits to conduct a specialized security and privacy audit of the orb's software.”
最后,Worldcoin 表示,它“聘请了 Trail of Bits 受人尊敬的安全专家,对 Orb 的软件进行了专门的安全和隐私审核。”
Regardless of its efforts, the news out of Hong Kong will have Worldcoin scrambling to further explain itself to other governments that may take the PCPD’s decision as a cue. At time of writing, Worldcoin had not issued a public statement in response, but an article in CryptoSlate says a Worldcoin source expressed disappointment at the ban. And no wonder: since the news broke, Worldcoin’s cryptocurrency token, WLD, has dropped by about 5 percent.
无论做出怎样的努力,来自香港的消息都将让 Worldcoin 争先恐后地向其他政府进一步解释自己,这些政府可能会以 PCPD 的决定为线索。截至撰写本文时,世界币尚未发表公开声明予以回应,但 CryptoSlate 上的一篇文章称,世界币消息人士对禁令表示失望。这也难怪:自消息传出以来,Worldcoin 的加密货币代币 WLD 已下跌约 5%。
Its efforts may also be driven by the emergence of competing schemes with similar visions for biometric digital identity.
它的努力也可能受到具有相似生物识别数字身份愿景的竞争方案的出现的推动。
The list of governments that have raised concerns about Worldcoin’s operations now includes Kenya, the UK, France, Germany, Mexico, South Korea, Argentina, Portugal and Spain – still relatively few, considering the company has already amassed 10 million users in 160 countries.
对 Worldcoin 运营表示担忧的政府名单目前包括肯尼亚、英国、法国、德国、墨西哥、韩国、阿根廷、葡萄牙和西班牙——考虑到该公司已经在 160 个国家/地区积累了 1000 万用户,政府数量仍然相对较少。
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