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香港隱私辦公室公佈了對世界幣的調查結果,發現虹膜生物辨識計畫違反了資料隱私法。
Hong Kong’s privacy office has concluded its investigation into Worldcoin and found that the iris biometrics project runs afoul of data privacy laws.
香港隱私辦公室已結束對 Worldcoin 的調查,發現虹膜生物辨識計畫違反了資料隱私法。
A release from the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) on Friday says that Worldcoin’s activities contravene several of Hong Kong’s Data Privacy Principles (DPP) and that “the face and iris images collected by the Worldcoin project were unnecessary and excessive.”
個人資料私隱專員公署(PCPD) 週五發布的聲明稱,Worldcoin 的活動違反了香港的多項數據隱私原則(DPP),並且「Worldcoin 項目收集的面部和虹膜圖像是不必要且過度的」。
As a result, the commissioner has directed Worldcoin to cease all iris scanning operations in Hong Kong.
因此,專員指示 Worldcoin 停止在香港的所有虹膜掃描業務。
The fair collection of data is an issue for the PCPD, which claims that Worldcoin’s privacy and consent documents were not made available in Chinese. It also says Worldcoin operators were unhelpful, offering participants no explanation of the project or how their data would be used, and failing to answer questions when asked.
公平收集資料是 PCPD 面臨的問題,該機構聲稱 Worldcoin 的隱私和同意文件沒有提供中文版本。它還表示,世界幣業者沒有提供任何幫助,沒有向參與者解釋該項目或他們的數據將如何使用,並且在被問及時沒有回答問題。
Also flagged is the maximum personal data retention period of ten years for the purposes of training AI. The PCPD “considered that the retention period was too long and amounted to prolonged retention of personal data.” As well, there were concerns that participants “did not have the means to exercise their rights of data access and correction.” The full results of the investigation are available here.
也標記了用於訓練人工智慧的個人資料的最長保留期限為十年。公署“認為保留期限過長,相當於長期保留個人資料。”此外,也有人擔心參與者「沒有辦法行使其資料存取和更正權」。完整的調查結果可在此處查看。
For a while, regulators in various countries struggled to keep up with Worldcoin’s deployments of its biometric capture stations. The tide, however, appears to have turned, as Worldcoin rolls out new privacy commitments in pursuit of compliance and legality.
一段時間以來,各國監管機構都在努力跟上 Worldcoin 生物辨識捕獲站的部署。然而,隨著世界幣推出新的隱私承諾以追求合規性和合法性,趨勢似乎已經發生了轉變。
Worldcoin insists it takes privacy very, very seriously
世界幣堅稱它非常非常重視隱私
A post on Worldcoin’s blog goes to lengths to point to “a non-exhaustive list of recent, demonstrable steps Worldcoin has taken in 2024 to increase transparency, enhance privacy and security and improve user choice and control at every level of the project.”
Worldcoin 部落格上的一篇文章詳細指出了“Worldcoin 在 2024 年為提高透明度、增強隱私和安全性以及改善用戶在專案各個層面的選擇和控製而採取的近期、可論證的步驟的非詳盡清單。”
The list reads as a mix of tech branding and genuine commitment. They trumpet the implementation of “Personal Custody” for enhanced user data control. “With Personal Custody, all information used to create the iris code during World ID verification is held securely on an individual’s device. The information is never stored on the orb.”
這份清單讀起來是科技品牌和真誠承諾的結合。他們鼓吹實施「個人託管」以增強用戶資料控制。 「透過個人保管,在全球 ID 驗證期間用於建立虹膜代碼的所有資訊都安全地保存在個人裝置上。這些資訊永遠不會儲存在球體上。
A more fulsome explanation of Personal Custody on the Worldcoin website, however, suggests that while users may retain their data, it is not a cut-and-dried privacy solution – the same data was previously deleted – but rather a gateway to biometric use cases such as Worldcoin’s Face Authentication feature.
然而,世界幣網站上對個人保管的更詳細解釋表明,雖然用戶可以保留他們的數據,但這不是一個固定的隱私解決方案——相同的數據之前已被刪除——而是生物識別用例的門戶例如Worldcoin 的人臉驗證功能。
More clearly beneficial from a strict privacy perspective is giving users the option to unverify their World ID. “This includes the permanent deletion of their iris code or their encrypted SMPC iris code shares,” says the post. Worldcoin’s secure multi-party computation (SMPC) system encrypts iris codes, “divided into secret components” that by themselves do not reveal any personal information about any individual, then stores them in a decentralized manner.
從嚴格的隱私角度來看,更明顯的好處是讓使用者可以選擇取消驗證他們的 World ID。貼文寫道:“這包括永久刪除他們的虹膜代碼或加密的 SMPC 虹膜代碼共享。”世界幣的安全多方計算(SMPC)系統對虹膜代碼進行加密,“分為秘密組件”,這些代碼本身不會洩露任何個人的任何個人信息,然後以去中心化的方式存儲它們。
These measures follow the Worldcoin Foundation’s open-sourcing the core components of the Orb's hardware, biometric pipeline and software, the latter of which is publicly available on GitHub under an MIT/Apache 2.0 dual license.
這些措施遵循世界幣基金會開源 Orb 硬體、生物辨識管道和軟體的核心組件的原則,後者可在 MIT/Apache 2.0 雙重許可下在 GitHub 上公開取得。
Finally, says Worldcoin, it “engaged the respected security experts at Trail of Bits to conduct a specialized security and privacy audit of the orb's software.”
最後,Worldcoin 表示,它“聘請了 Trail of Bits 受人尊敬的安全專家,對 Orb 的軟體進行了專門的安全和隱私審核。”
Regardless of its efforts, the news out of Hong Kong will have Worldcoin scrambling to further explain itself to other governments that may take the PCPD’s decision as a cue. At time of writing, Worldcoin had not issued a public statement in response, but an article in CryptoSlate says a Worldcoin source expressed disappointment at the ban. And no wonder: since the news broke, Worldcoin’s cryptocurrency token, WLD, has dropped by about 5 percent.
無論做出怎樣的努力,來自香港的消息都將讓 Worldcoin 爭先恐後地向其他政府進一步解釋自己,這些政府可能會以 PCPD 的決定為線索。截至撰寫本文時,世界幣尚未發表公開聲明予以回應,但 CryptoSlate 上的一篇文章稱,世界幣消息人士對禁令表示失望。這也難怪:自消息傳出以來,Worldcoin 的加密貨幣代幣 WLD 已下跌約 5%。
Its efforts may also be driven by the emergence of competing schemes with similar visions for biometric digital identity.
它的努力也可能受到具有相似生物識別數位身分願景的競爭方案的出現的推動。
The list of governments that have raised concerns about Worldcoin’s operations now includes Kenya, the UK, France, Germany, Mexico, South Korea, Argentina, Portugal and Spain – still relatively few, considering the company has already amassed 10 million users in 160 countries.
對Worldcoin 營運表示擔憂的政府名單目前包括肯亞、英國、法國、德國、墨西哥、韓國、阿根廷、葡萄牙和西班牙——考慮到該公司已經在160 個國家/地區累積了1,000 萬用戶,政府數量仍然相對較少。
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