Vitalik Buterin揭示了一种变革性的策略，以增强以太坊的可伸缩性和权力下放

以太坊的有远见的共同创始人维塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）提出了一种变革性的策略，旨在应对以太坊生态系统中的权力下放和可伸缩性的挑战。

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed a novel strategy to address the challenges of operating light clients in a rollup-centric Ethereum environment.

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin提出了一种新的策略，以应对以滚动为中心的以太坊环境中运营光客户的挑战。

As Ethereum scales rapidly through Layer-2 (L2) solutions, the community faces the challenge of enabling wallets and dApps to operate multiple light clients efficiently without relying on centralized third parties.

随着以太坊通过第2层（L2）解决方案迅速扩展，社区面临着使钱包和DAPP能够有效地运营多个光线客户的挑战，而无需依靠集中的第三方。

Buterin's plan leverages an ERC inspired by Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 3668 to create a universal L2 light client. This client would allow L2 networks to set up an on-chain configuration contract that specifies the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) code needed to validate state proofs.

Buterin的计划利用了受以太坊改进建议（EIP）3668启发的ERC，以创建一个通用的L2 Light客户端。该客户端将允许L2网络设置一个链上配置合同，该合同指定以太坊虚拟机（EVM）代码验证状态证明所需的代码。

The universal light client would operate using a peer-to-peer (P2P) network that requests proofs and uses the on-chain EVM code to verify them. This model enhances decentralization and streamlines state proof verification by eliminating the need for centralized validators.

通用光线客户端将使用对等（P2P）网络运行，该网络请求证明并使用链上EVM代码对其进行验证。该模型通过消除对集中式验证器的需求来增强权力下放化，并简化了状态证明验证。

However, some developers have expressed concerns about the heterogeneous nature of provers and proofs across different rollups. Implementing a universal light client would require precise specifications, continuous updates, and robust compatibility solutions for Ethereum's diverse L2 ecosystem.

但是，一些开发人员对抛弃的异构性质和不同汇总的证据表示关注。实施通用光线客户将需要精确的规格，连续更新以及以太坊的L2生态系统的稳健兼容解决方案。

To address these concerns, Buterin proposed a byte-based proof format that would allow each L2's proof verification function to interpret the data according to its specific requirements. This design ensures that verification remains decentralized, adaptable, and efficient.

为了解决这些问题，Buterin提出了一种基于字节的证明格式，该格式将允许每个L2的证明验证功能根据其特定要求解释数据。该设计可确保验证保持分散，适应性和高效。

Buterin's vision for a universal L2 light client marks a significant development in Ethereum's journey toward greater scalability and decentralization. By pioneering a standardized proof verification mechanism, Ethereum aims to maintain its leadership in the decentralized finance space while offering a more efficient and decentralized ecosystem for developers and users.

Buterin对L2 Light客户的愿景标志着以太坊朝着更大的可扩展性和权力下放化的旅程中的重大发展。通过开创标准化的证明验证机制，以太坊旨在保持其在分散的金融领域的领导地位，同时为开发人员和用户提供更高效和分散的生态系统。