特朗普揭幕计划与没收的加密货币建立“战略性比特币储备”

比特币协议将比特币（BTC）的总供应永久限制为2100万个硬币，并且从未被黑客入侵。

President Donald Trump has set out plans to create a ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’ and ‘Digital Asset Stockpile’ in a bid to boost the US’s standing as a cryptocurrency leader.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统制定了计划，计划创建“战略性比特币储备”和“数字资产库存”，以提高美国作为加密货币领导人的地位。

Trump's latest move comes as he prepares to return to the White House following the seventh week of his second term, which has already seen him sign an executive order to ‘establish regulatory clarity for digital financial technology’ and kick off the work of a new presidential working group on digital asset markets, chaired by David Sacks as White House artificial intelligence (AI) and crypto ‘czar'.

特朗普在第二学期的第七周准备返回白宫时的最新举动是出现的，这已经使他签署了行政命令“确立数字金融技术的监管清晰度”，并启动了由戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）担任白人人工智能（AI）和加密货币'Czar of David Sacks担任数字资产市场的新总统工作组的工作。

The executive order, which is dated 6 March and titled 'Centralisation and Management of Government Digital Assets', begins by detailing the rationale for the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

行政命令的日期为3月6日，标题为“政府数字资产的集中和管理”，首先详细介绍了战略比特币储备的基本原理。

"Bitcoin is the original cryptocurrency," a section of the newly issued executive order states. "The Bitcoin protocol permanently caps the total supply of bitcoin at 21 million coins and has never been hacked. As a result of its scarcity and security, Bitcoin is often referred to as ‘digital gold'.

新发布的行政命令指出：“比特币是原始的加密货币。” “比特币协议将比特币的总供应永久限制为2100万个硬币，并且从未被黑客入侵。由于其稀缺性和安全性，比特币通常被称为“数字黄金”。

"Because there is a fixed supply of BTC, there is a strategic advantage to being among the first nations to create a strategic bitcoin reserve.

“由于BTC有固定的供应，因此成为创建战略比特币储备的第一批国家是战略优势。

"The United States government currently holds a significant amount of BTC, but has not implemented a policy to maximise BTC’s strategic position as a unique store of value in the global financial system. Just as it is in our country’s interest to thoughtfully manage national ownership and control of any other resource, our nation must harness, not limit, the power of digital assets for our prosperity."

“美国政府目前拥有大量的BTC，但尚未实施政策来最大化BTC作为全球金融体系中独特价值存储的战略地位。就像我们国家对任何其他资源管理任何其他资源的利益一样，我们的国家必须利用，不限于我们的数字资产的力量，而不是限制我们的数字资产的力量。”

The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve would be capitalised with Treasury Department-owned bitcoin that has been forfeited through criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, according to the order. Other government agencies have been asked to evaluate their legal authority to transfer across any bitcoin they may have.

根据该命令，该战略性比特币储备将通过财政部拥有的比特币大写，该比特币已通过刑事或民事资产没收程序被没收。已要求其他政府机构评估其法律权力，以转移可能拥有的任何比特币。

The Digital Asset Stockpile, meanwhile, is intended to be ‘a secure account for orderly and strategic management’ of the US's ‘other digital asset holdings’.

同时，数字资产库存旨在“对美国的“其他数字资产持有”的有序和战略管理的“安全和战略管理”。

"The United States government seizes or forfeits significant amounts of digital assets each year, including bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, through both criminal and civil procedures," the order continues. "These digital assets are held by various federal agencies, but there is currently no overarching policy for managing them collectively.

该命令继续说：“美国政府每年通过刑事和民事诉讼程序抓住或没收大量的数字资产，包括比特币和其他加密货币。” “这些数字资产由各个联邦机构持有，但目前尚无总体政策来集体管理它们。

"The lack of a centralised strategy poses challenges. Without a clear framework, optimal value realisation from these assets is difficult to achieve. Moreover, the absence of a policy impedes the government's ability to engage in opportunistic buying opportunities or to capitalise on market shifts.

“缺乏集中策略会带来挑战。如果没有明确的框架，这些资产的最佳价值就很难实现。此外，缺乏政策会阻碍政府从事机会主义购买机会或利用市场转变的能力。

"Furthermore, the absence of a policy stifles innovation and limits the administration's options for deploying these assets strategically. In an era of rapid technological change, we must be prepared to adapt and seize new opportunities in the digital asset domain."

“此外，缺乏政策会扼杀创新，并限制了政府以战略部署这些资产的选择。在快速技术变革的时代，我们必须准备适应和抓住数字资产领域的新机会。”

The Treasury secretary is asked to deliver, within 60 days, an “evaluation of the legal and investment considerations for establishing and managing” both the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile. He is also asked to assess the accounts in which the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile should be located and whether there is a need for any legislation to operationalise any aspect of this order or the proper management and administration of such accounts.

在60天内，要求财政部长进行战略比特币储备和数字资产库存的“评估和管理的法律和投资注意事项”。还要求他评估应找到战略性比特币储备金和美国数字资产库存的帐户，以及是否需要任何立法来操作该命令的任何方面，或适当的管理和管理此类帐户。

In a separate next step, each government agency head has been given 30 days to provide the Treasury secretary and the president’s digital asset markets working group with “a full accounting of all government digital assets in such agency’s possession”.

在下一步的另一步中，每个政府机构负责人都将获得30天的时间，以向财政部长和总统的数字资产市场工作组提供“对该机构拥有的所有政府数字资产的全部核算”。

A fact sheet published by the White House alongside the executive order states that the US currently holds a “significant amount” of bitcoin but has “not maximised its strategic position as a unique store of value in the global financial system”.

白宫与行政命令一起发表的一份情况说明书指出，美国目前拥有“大量”比特币，但“并未最大程度地提高其作为全球金融体系中独特价值存储的战略地位”。

Furthermore, it says that “premature sales of bitcoin have already cost US taxpayers over US$17bn”.

此外，它说：“比特币的过早销售已经使美国纳税人超过170亿美元”。

“The executive order begins to resolve the current disjointed handling of cryptocurrencies seized through forfeiture by, and scattered across, various Federal agencies,” the White House states. “Currently, no clear policy exists for managing these assets, leading to a lack of accountability and inadequate exploration of options to centralise, secure, or maximise their value.

白宫说：“行政命令开始解决当前通过没收并分散各种联邦机构通过没收的加密货币的脱节的处理。” “目前，管理这些资产尚无明确的政策，导致缺乏问责制和对集中，确保或最大化其价值的期权的探索不足。

“Taking affirmative steps to centralise ownership, control, and management of these assets within the federal government will ensure proper oversight, accurate tracking, and a cohesive approach to managing the government’s cryptocurrency holdings. This move harnesses the power of digital assets for national prosperity, rather than letting them languish in limbo.”

“采取肯定步骤将这些资产的所有权，控制和管理集中在联邦政府中，将确保适当的监督，准确的跟踪以及一种凝聚力的方法来管理政府的加密货币持有。此举利用了数字资产的力量来实现民族繁荣，而不是让它们陷入困境。”

Last year, I promised to make America the Bitcoin superpower of the world and the crypto capital of the planet and we're taking historic steps to deliver on that promise… https://t.co/GqP1a040Yy

去年，我承诺将美国成为世界的比特币超级大国和地球的加密之都，我们正在采取历史步骤来实现这一诺言……https://t.co/gqp1a040yy

— President Donald J. Trump (@POTUS) March 6, 2025

- 唐纳德·J·特朗普总统（@potus）2025年3月6日