特朗普揭幕計劃與沒收的加密貨幣建立“戰略性比特幣儲備”

比特幣協議將比特幣（BTC）的總供應永久限制為2100萬個硬幣，並且從未被黑客入侵。

President Donald Trump has set out plans to create a ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’ and ‘Digital Asset Stockpile’ in a bid to boost the US’s standing as a cryptocurrency leader.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統制定了計劃，計劃創建“戰略性比特幣儲備”和“數字資產庫存”，以提高美國作為加密貨幣領導人的地位。

Trump's latest move comes as he prepares to return to the White House following the seventh week of his second term, which has already seen him sign an executive order to ‘establish regulatory clarity for digital financial technology’ and kick off the work of a new presidential working group on digital asset markets, chaired by David Sacks as White House artificial intelligence (AI) and crypto ‘czar'.

特朗普在第二學期的第七週準備返回白宮時的最新舉動是出現的，這已經使他簽署了行政命令“確立數字金融技術的監管清晰度”，並啟動了由戴維·薩克斯（David Sacks）擔任白人人工智能（AI）和加密貨幣'Czar of David Sacks擔任數字資產市場的新總統工作組的工作。

The executive order, which is dated 6 March and titled 'Centralisation and Management of Government Digital Assets', begins by detailing the rationale for the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

行政命令的日期為3月6日，標題為“政府數字資產的集中和管理”，首先詳細介紹了戰略比特幣儲備的基本原理。

"Bitcoin is the original cryptocurrency," a section of the newly issued executive order states. "The Bitcoin protocol permanently caps the total supply of bitcoin at 21 million coins and has never been hacked. As a result of its scarcity and security, Bitcoin is often referred to as ‘digital gold'.

新發布的行政命令指出：“比特幣是原始的加密貨幣。” “比特幣協議將比特幣的總供應永久限制為2100萬個硬幣，並且從未被黑客入侵。由於其稀缺性和安全性，比特幣通常被稱為“數字黃金”。

"Because there is a fixed supply of BTC, there is a strategic advantage to being among the first nations to create a strategic bitcoin reserve.

“由於BTC有固定的供應，因此成為創建戰略比特幣儲備的第一批國家是戰略優勢。

"The United States government currently holds a significant amount of BTC, but has not implemented a policy to maximise BTC’s strategic position as a unique store of value in the global financial system. Just as it is in our country’s interest to thoughtfully manage national ownership and control of any other resource, our nation must harness, not limit, the power of digital assets for our prosperity."

“美國政府目前擁有大量的BTC，但尚未實施政策來最大化BTC作為全球金融體系中獨特價值存儲的戰略地位。就像我們國家對任何其他資源管理任何其他資源的利益一樣，我們的國家必須利用，不限於我們的數字資產的力量，而不是限制我們的數字資產的力量。”

The Strategic Bitcoin Reserve would be capitalised with Treasury Department-owned bitcoin that has been forfeited through criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceedings, according to the order. Other government agencies have been asked to evaluate their legal authority to transfer across any bitcoin they may have.

根據該命令，該戰略性比特幣儲備將通過財政部擁有的比特幣大寫，該比特幣已通過刑事或民事資產沒收程序被沒收。已要求其他政府機構評估其法律權力，以轉移可能擁有的任何比特幣。

The Digital Asset Stockpile, meanwhile, is intended to be ‘a secure account for orderly and strategic management’ of the US's ‘other digital asset holdings’.

同時，數字資產庫存旨在“對美國的“其他數字資產持有”的有序和戰略管理的“安全和戰略管理”。

"The United States government seizes or forfeits significant amounts of digital assets each year, including bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, through both criminal and civil procedures," the order continues. "These digital assets are held by various federal agencies, but there is currently no overarching policy for managing them collectively.

該命令繼續說：“美國政府每年通過刑事和民事訴訟程序抓住或沒收大量的數字資產，包括比特幣和其他加密貨幣。” “這些數字資產由各個聯邦機構持有，但目前尚無總體政策來集體管理它們。

"The lack of a centralised strategy poses challenges. Without a clear framework, optimal value realisation from these assets is difficult to achieve. Moreover, the absence of a policy impedes the government's ability to engage in opportunistic buying opportunities or to capitalise on market shifts.

“缺乏集中策略會帶來挑戰。如果沒有明確的框架，這些資產的最佳價值就很難實現。此外，缺乏政策會阻礙政府從事機會主義購買機會或利用市場轉變的能力。

"Furthermore, the absence of a policy stifles innovation and limits the administration's options for deploying these assets strategically. In an era of rapid technological change, we must be prepared to adapt and seize new opportunities in the digital asset domain."

“此外，缺乏政策會扼殺創新，並限制了政府以戰略部署這些資產的選擇。在快速技術變革的時代，我們必須準備適應和抓住數字資產領域的新機會。”

The Treasury secretary is asked to deliver, within 60 days, an “evaluation of the legal and investment considerations for establishing and managing” both the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and Digital Asset Stockpile. He is also asked to assess the accounts in which the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and United States Digital Asset Stockpile should be located and whether there is a need for any legislation to operationalise any aspect of this order or the proper management and administration of such accounts.

在60天內，要求財政部長進行戰略比特幣儲備和數字資產庫存的“評估和管理的法律和投資注意事項”。還要求他評估應找到戰略性比特幣儲備金和美國數字資產庫存的帳戶，以及是否需要任何立法來操作該命令的任何方面，或適當的管理和管理此類帳戶。

In a separate next step, each government agency head has been given 30 days to provide the Treasury secretary and the president’s digital asset markets working group with “a full accounting of all government digital assets in such agency’s possession”.

在下一步的另一步中，每個政府機構負責人都將獲得30天的時間，以向財政部長和總統的數字資產市場工作組提供“對該機構擁有的所有政府數字資產的全部核算”。

A fact sheet published by the White House alongside the executive order states that the US currently holds a “significant amount” of bitcoin but has “not maximised its strategic position as a unique store of value in the global financial system”.

白宮與行政命令一起發表的一份情況說明書指出，美國目前擁有“大量”比特幣，但“並未最大程度地提高其作為全球金融體系中獨特價值存儲的戰略地位”。

Furthermore, it says that “premature sales of bitcoin have already cost US taxpayers over US$17bn”.

此外，它說：“比特幣的過早銷售已經使美國納稅人超過170億美元”。

“The executive order begins to resolve the current disjointed handling of cryptocurrencies seized through forfeiture by, and scattered across, various Federal agencies,” the White House states. “Currently, no clear policy exists for managing these assets, leading to a lack of accountability and inadequate exploration of options to centralise, secure, or maximise their value.

白宮說：“行政命令開始解決當前通過沒收並分散各種聯邦機構通過沒收的加密貨幣的脫節的處理。” “目前，管理這些資產尚無明確的政策，導致缺乏問責制和對集中，確保或最大化其價值的期權的探索不足。

“Taking affirmative steps to centralise ownership, control, and management of these assets within the federal government will ensure proper oversight, accurate tracking, and a cohesive approach to managing the government’s cryptocurrency holdings. This move harnesses the power of digital assets for national prosperity, rather than letting them languish in limbo.”

“採取肯定步驟將這些資產的所有權，控制和管理集中在聯邦政府中，將確保適當的監督，準確的跟踪以及一種凝聚力的方法來管理政府的加密貨幣持有。此舉利用了數字資產的力量來實現民族繁榮，而不是讓它們陷入困境。”

Last year, I promised to make America the Bitcoin superpower of the world and the crypto capital of the planet and we're taking historic steps to deliver on that promise… https://t.co/GqP1a040Yy

去年，我承諾將美國成為世界的比特幣超級大國和地球的加密之都，我們正在採取歷史步驟來實現這一諾言……https://t.co/gqp1a040yy

— President Donald J. Trump (@POTUS) March 6, 2025

- 唐納德·J·特朗普總統（@potus）2025年3月6日