特朗普关税针对中国，加拿大和墨西哥，资料来源：白宫

政府通过援引墨西哥，加拿大和中国未能履行其停止非法移民的承诺并防止危险药物流入美国的承诺来证明这些关税。

On February 1, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced the imposition of new tariffs aimed at addressing national security concerns related to illegal immigration and the influx of illicit drugs, particularly fentanyl. The measures include a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, with a reduced 10% tariff specifically on Canadian energy resources. Imports from China will face a 10% tariff.

2025年2月1日，唐纳德·J·特朗普（Donald J. Trump）总统宣布征收新的关税，旨在解决与非法移民和非法毒品涌入有关的国家安全问题，尤其是芬太尼。这些措施包括对加拿大和墨西哥进口的25％关税，特别降低了10％的关税，专门针对加拿大能源资源。从中国进口将面临10％的关税。

The administration justifies these tariffs by citing the failure of Mexico, Canada, and China to fulfill their commitments to halt illegal immigration and prevent the flow of dangerous drugs into the United States. The orders highlight the role of Chinese officials in not adequately controlling the export of precursor chemicals used in drug manufacturing and accuse Mexican drug trafficking organizations of having an “intolerable alliance” with the Mexican government, facilitating the production and transport of narcotics. Additionally, there is concern over the increasing presence of Mexican cartels operating drug synthesis labs in Canada.

政府通过援引墨西哥，加拿大和中国未能履行其停止非法移民的承诺并防止危险药物流入美国的承诺来证明这些关税。该命令强调了中国官员在不充分控制药物制造中使用的前体化学物质的出口，并指责墨西哥贩毒组织与墨西哥政府建立“无法忍受的联盟”，从而促进了麻醉品的生产和运输。此外，人们担心加拿大运营药物合成实验室的墨西哥卡特尔的存在。

These actions are taken under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), declaring the situation a national emergency. The administration emphasizes that access to the American market is a privilege and that tariffs are a powerful tool to protect national interests. The statement criticizes previous administrations for not leveraging America’s economic position to secure borders and combat drug trafficking effectively.

这些行动是在《国际紧急经济大国法》（IEPA）的授权下采取的，宣布这种情况为国家紧急情况。政府强调，进入美国市场是一种特权，关税是保护国家利益的有力工具。声明批评先前的政府没有利用美国的经济地位来确保边界并有效地打击毒品贩运。

In response, both Canada and Mexico have announced plans to implement retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, signaling the onset of a trade conflict among the neighboring countries. An early sign of things to come is the fall of the Canadian dollar against the USD.

作为回应，加拿大和墨西哥都宣布了对美国商品的报复性关税的计划，这表明邻国之间的贸易冲突发作。即将发生的事情的早期迹象是加拿大美元对美元的败资。