特朗普關稅針對中國，加拿大和墨西哥，資料來源：白宮

政府通過援引墨西哥，加拿大和中國未能履行其停止非法移民的承諾並防止危險藥物流入美國的承諾來證明這些關稅。

On February 1, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced the imposition of new tariffs aimed at addressing national security concerns related to illegal immigration and the influx of illicit drugs, particularly fentanyl. The measures include a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, with a reduced 10% tariff specifically on Canadian energy resources. Imports from China will face a 10% tariff.

2025年2月1日，唐納德·J·特朗普（Donald J. Trump）總統宣布徵收新的關稅，旨在解決與非法移民和非法毒品湧入有關的國家安全問題，尤其是芬太尼。這些措施包括對加拿大和墨西哥進口的25％關稅，特別降低了10％的關稅，專門針對加拿大能源資源。從中國進口將面臨10％的關稅。

The administration justifies these tariffs by citing the failure of Mexico, Canada, and China to fulfill their commitments to halt illegal immigration and prevent the flow of dangerous drugs into the United States. The orders highlight the role of Chinese officials in not adequately controlling the export of precursor chemicals used in drug manufacturing and accuse Mexican drug trafficking organizations of having an “intolerable alliance” with the Mexican government, facilitating the production and transport of narcotics. Additionally, there is concern over the increasing presence of Mexican cartels operating drug synthesis labs in Canada.

政府通過援引墨西哥，加拿大和中國未能履行其停止非法移民的承諾並防止危險藥物流入美國的承諾來證明這些關稅。該命令強調了中國官員在不充分控製藥物製造中使用的前體化學物質的出口，並指責墨西哥販毒組織與墨西哥政府建立“無法忍受的聯盟”，從而促進了麻醉品的生產和運輸。此外，人們擔心加拿大運營藥物合成實驗室的墨西哥卡特爾的存在。

These actions are taken under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), declaring the situation a national emergency. The administration emphasizes that access to the American market is a privilege and that tariffs are a powerful tool to protect national interests. The statement criticizes previous administrations for not leveraging America’s economic position to secure borders and combat drug trafficking effectively.

這些行動是在《國際緊急經濟大國法》（IEPA）的授權下採取的，宣布這種情況為國家緊急情況。政府強調，進入美國市場是一種特權，關稅是保護國家利益的有力工具。聲明批評先前的政府沒有利用美國的經濟地位來確保邊界並有效地打擊毒品販運。

In response, both Canada and Mexico have announced plans to implement retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods, signaling the onset of a trade conflict among the neighboring countries. An early sign of things to come is the fall of the Canadian dollar against the USD.

作為回應，加拿大和墨西哥都宣布了對美國商品的報復性關稅的計劃，這表明鄰國之間的貿易衝突發作。即將發生的事情的早期跡像是加拿大美元對美元的敗資。