特朗普命令创建政府比特币储备金

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，建立了政府比特币储备，这标志着美国加密政策的地震变化，并有可能迈向更广泛的数字资产接受。

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order establishing a government Bitcoin reserve and a broader digital asset stockpile, marking a seismic shift in American crypto policy.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，建立了政府比特币储备金和更广泛的数字资产库存，这标志着美国加密政策的地震转变。

The executive order, seen by Reuters, directs a “full accounting” of the U.S. government’s Bitcoin holdings, which have never been fully audited, and empowers the Treasury and Commerce Departments to create budget-neutral plans for procuring more Bitcoin.

路透社看到的行政命令指挥美国政府比特币持有的“全面会计”，这些持有人从未经过全面审核，并授权财政部和商业部门为购买更多比特币制定预算中立的计划。

The order also creates a “U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile,” which will hold seized cryptocurrencies such as ether, XRP, and stablecoins.

该订单还创建了“美国数字资产库存”，该订单将持有诸如Ether，XRP和StableCoins之类的扣押加密货币。

The move is part of Trump's new policy regarding digital assets as a national strategic asset. It comes as his administration has begun rolling back enforcement actions previously initiated by the Securities and Exchange Commission against top crypto firms.

此举是特朗普关于数字资产作为国家战略资产的新政策的一部分。这是因为他的政府已经开始退缩以前由美国证券交易委员会针对顶级加密公司发起的执法行动。

The president is also pushing Congress to pass industry-supported legislation.

总统还敦促国会通过行业支持的立法。

"We will not sell any Bitcoin that is put into the Reserve. It will be held as a reserve of value. The Reserve is a virtual Fort Knox for the cryptocurrency commonly referred to as 'digital gold'," said David Sacks, Trump's appointed "crypto czar".

特朗普被任命为“加密沙皇”的戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）说：“我们将不会出售任何放入储备金的比特币。它将被视为价值储备。储备是通常称为“数字黄金”的加密货币的虚拟堡垒。”

"The executive order directs the Treasury to coordinate with the Commerce Department to develop a plan to acquire additional Bitcoin in a manner that is budget-neutral and takes into account the economic and technical feasibility of such acquisition."

“行政命令指示财政部与商务部协调，以制定一项计划，以预算中立的方式获得其他比特币，并考虑到这种收购的经济和技术可行性。”

The order follows Trump's campaign promises to create a Bitcoin reserve and integrate crypto into the U.S. financial system.

该命令是在特朗普的竞选活动承诺创建比特币储备并将加密货币集成到美国金融体系中的命令。

After winning the 2024 election, Trump appointed several crypto executives to key administration roles and signaled his intent to transform the U.S. into a global crypto hub.

在赢得2024年大选后，特朗普任命了几位加密高管来关键执行角色，并表示他打算将美国转变为全球加密货架枢纽。

His pro-crypto stance has secured him powerful support from high-net-worth investors and business executives, some of whom were against the Biden regime's regulatory repression of crypto businesses and invested heavily to get Trump back in the White House.

他的亲克赖特（Crypto）立场为他提供了高净值投资者和业务主管的强有力的支持，其中一些人反对拜登政权对加密货币业务的监管镇压，并大力投资将特朗普带回白宫。

Some of the key figures supporting Trump include billionaire hedge fund manager Ken Griffin, private equity mogul Stephen Ross, and cryptocurrency exchange FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried.

支持特朗普的一些关键人物包括亿万富翁对冲基金经理肯·格里芬（Ken Griffin），私募股权大亨史蒂芬·罗斯（Stephen Ross）和加密货币交易所FTX FTX创始人Sam Bankman-Fried。

"He's got incredible support from the financial community," said one Trump adviser, referring to the president's ability to rally support from influential figures in banking, private equity, and hedge funds.

一位特朗普顾问说：“他得到了金融界的不可思议的支持。”他指的是总统在银行业，私募股权和对冲基金方面有影响力的人支持的能力。

"They're really pouring money into Trump to help him get re-elected."

“他们真的在向特朗普投入资金，以帮助他再次当选。”

Trump's acceptance of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency marks a clear change of position from his previous doubting stance. Only several years ago, Trump dismissed Bitcoin as a hoax.

特朗普接受比特币和加密货币标志着他以前的怀疑立场明显改变了立场。仅几年前，特朗普将比特币视为骗局。

But Trump now calls himself the "crypto president", endorses policies for the benefit of digital assets, and promotes blockchain development.

但是特朗普现在称自己为“加密总统”，为数字资产的利益认可政策，并促进区块链的发展。

"Together, we will unlock the unrealized potential of digital assets to strengthen our economy, enhance national security, and benefit the American people," Trump said in a statement on Sunday.

特朗普在周日的一份声明中说：“一起，我们将释放数字资产的未实现潜力，以增强我们的经济，增强国家安全并使美国人民受益。”

His administration has started rolling back enforcement actions previously initiated by the S.E.C. against top crypto firms such as Coinbase and Circle.

他的政府已经开始回滚SEC先前针对Coinbase和Circle等顶级加密公司发起的执法行动。

The president is also pushing Congress to pass legislation supported by the industry, aiming to set clear rules for the crypto sector.

总统还敦促国会通过该行业支持的立法，旨在为加密货币部门制定明确的规定。

"This administration is committed to a rational and measured approach to digital assets, an approach that is mindful of the unique characteristics and potential of these new technologies," said Trump.

特朗普说：“本届政府致力于采用合理且衡量的数字资产方法，这种方法牢记了这些新技术的独特特征和潜力。”

Bitcoin, originally developed in response to the 2008 financial crisis, has become a $1.7 trillion market asset, although it is doubted in terms of its long-term sustainability.

比特币最初是针对2008年的金融危机而开发的，它已成为1.7万亿美元的市场资产，尽管从长期的可持续性方面受到怀疑。

It is still not used commonly for day-to-day transactions, but is now seen more as a store of value, with a limited supply of 21 million coins that its supporters believe will hedge against inflation.

它仍然不常用于日常交易，但现在更多地看作是价值的存储，其支持者认为将对冲通货膨胀有限。

Some proponents believe a strategic Bitcoin reserve could eventually be used to offset the U.S. national debt, leveraging the digital asset's scarcity and value appreciation over time.

一些支持者认为，战略性比特币储备最终可以用来抵消美国的国家债务，从而利用数字资产的稀缺性和随着时间的推移价值增值。

Following Trump's 2024 election victory, crypto markets surged, and when Bitcoin first crossed the $100,000 mark in December, Trump took credit, posting: "YOU'RE WELCOME!!!"

在特朗普2024年的选举胜利之后，加密货币市场激增，当比特币在12月首次超越了100,000美元的成绩时，特朗普赞扬了：“不客气！！！”

But Bitcoin prices have moderated since, and Trump's new executive order did not prompt an immediate price surge. Bitcoin was trading at about $86,000 as of Tuesday, remaining stable despite the policy declaration.

但是比特币的价格自此调节，特朗普的新行政命令并没有立即提高价格上涨。截至周二，比特币的交易价格约为86,000美元，尽管该政策声明，但比特币仍保持稳定。

Aside from Bitcoin, the executive order creates the 'U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile', which will store seized cryptocurrencies such as ether, XRP, and stablecoins.

除了比特币外，行政命令还创建了“美国数字资产库存”，该订单将存储诸如Ether，XRP和Stablecoins之类的被清除的加密货币。

On Sunday, Trump triggered a fleeting price spike among altcoins when he surprisingly indicated that the assets such as XRP, Solana, and Cardano ought to be left in the possession of the U.S. government's digital holdings.

周日，特朗普出人意料地表明，XRP，Solana和Cardano等资产应该留在美国政府的数字持有量中时引发了山寨币的短暂价格飙升。

"It is clear that these digital assets should remain in the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile," stated Trump in a statement concerning his administration's stance on cryptocurrencies.

特朗普在一份关于他的政府对加密货币的立场的声明中说：“很明显，这些数字资产应保留在美国的数字资产库存中。”

This remark, delivered during a rally in December, was a follow-up to his earlier announcement of a plan to establish a

这句话是在12月的一次集会期间发表