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肯尼亚中央银行(CBK)根据2010年宪法推出了新一代货币,为一个新生繁荣的国家带来了希望。
The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) introduced new generation currency in line with the 2010 constitution, which brought hope for a prosperous nation. Instead of individual portraits, the coins and notes now feature themes that symbolise the drivers of a better Kenya. But despite being in use for several years, not everyone understands the themes and symbols on the Kenyan currency.
肯尼亚中央银行(CBK)根据2010年宪法推出了新一代货币,为国家繁荣带来了希望。现在,硬币和纸币的主题不再是个人肖像,而是象征着更好肯尼亚的推动者。但尽管使用了几年,并不是每个人都理解肯尼亚货币的主题和符号。
Here's a breakdown of the themes and symbols on the Kenyan currency:
以下是肯尼亚货币主题和符号的细分:
The 2010 constitution prohibits the use of a person’s portrait on currency. Previously, Kenyan currency notes and coins featured images of former presidents Jomo Kenyatta, Daniel Arap Moi, and Mwai Kibaki.
2010年宪法禁止在货币上使用人物肖像。此前,肯尼亚纸币和硬币上印有前总统乔莫·肯雅塔、丹尼尔·阿拉普·莫伊和姆瓦伊·齐贝吉的头像。
Themes and features of Kenya's new currency
肯尼亚新货币的主题和特点
After considering public feedback, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) included symbols that reflect the foundations of a prosperous Kenya in its new generation bank notes.
在考虑公众反馈后,肯尼亚中央银行(CBK)在其新一代纸币中加入了反映肯尼亚繁荣基础的符号。
The front of each note has an image of the Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC), a historically iconic and recognizable landmark in the country. Additionally, a dove is featured to symbolize peace in Kenya. The back sides of the notes have various images, each illustrating different themes. Here are more details:
每张纸币的正面都有肯雅塔国际会议中心 (KICC) 的图像,该中心是该国历史上标志性且易于识别的地标。此外,一只鸽子象征着肯尼亚的和平。纸币的背面有各种图像,每个图像都说明了不同的主题。以下是更多详细信息:
Fifty shillings note
五十先令纸币
This banknote's theme is green energy, which includes wind, geothermal, and solar power. Kenya is dedicated to fostering a cleaner environment and has significant resources for generating clean energy.
这张钞票的主题是绿色能源,包括风能、地热能和太阳能。肯尼亚致力于创造更清洁的环境,并拥有大量用于生产清洁能源的资源。
Located in Loyangalani, Kenya is home to one of Africa's largest wind farms. Additionally, the geothermal power plant at Olkaria has established Kenya as a global leader in green energy production. The banknote also has an image of a buffalo, one of the big five animals.
肯尼亚洛扬加拉尼 (Loyangalani) 是非洲最大的风电场之一。此外,奥尔卡里亚的地热发电厂使肯尼亚成为绿色能源生产的全球领导者。钞票上还印有五大动物之一的水牛的图像。
One hundred shillings note
一百先令纸币
What are the features of the 100 shilling note in Kenya? This banknote's theme is agriculture, highlighting maize, tea, and livestock.
肯尼亚100先令纸币有什么特点?这张钞票的主题是农业,突出了玉米、茶叶和牲畜。
Kenya remains a strong player in the agricultural sector, a key economic driver and a vital source of livelihood for many people. The country is well-known for its tea, coffee, horticulture, and other crops. Additionally, the banknote features an image of a leopard, one of the big five animals.
肯尼亚仍然是农业领域的重要参与者,是重要的经济驱动力和许多人的重要生计来源。该国以其茶叶、咖啡、园艺和其他农作物而闻名。此外,钞票上还印有五大动物之一的豹子的图像。
Two hundred shillings note
两百先令纸币
This banknote's theme is social services, including healthcare, education, and athletics. Since gaining independence, Kenyan athletes have brought international recognition to the country.
这张钞票的主题是社会服务,包括医疗保健、教育和体育。自获得独立以来,肯尼亚运动员为该国带来了国际认可。
The government has made considerable progress in enhancing the health of its citizens, especially children. Furthermore, Kenya's education system has produced some of the world's leading scholars. The banknote also has a rhino, one of the big five animals.
政府在增强公民特别是儿童健康方面取得了长足进步。此外,肯尼亚的教育体系培养了一些世界领先的学者。钞票上还印有五兽之一的犀牛。
Five hundred shillings note
五百先令纸币
The theme of this banknote is tourism, which includes Kenya's attractions, such as beaches and national parks. Tourism places Kenya in a great global position, attracting millions of visitors who experience its sand, sun, and game reserves.
这张钞票的主题是旅游业,其中包括肯尼亚的景点,如海滩和国家公园。旅游业使肯尼亚在全球享有盛誉,吸引了数百万游客前来体验其沙滩、阳光和野生动物保护区。
The Maasai Mara is internationally famous for its wildebeest migration, considered one of the world's wonders. Additionally, Kenya is known for its lions, commonly called Simba, depicted on this note.
马赛马拉因其角马迁徙而闻名于世,被认为是世界奇迹之一。此外,肯尼亚还以其狮子而闻名,通常被称为“辛巴”(Simba),正如本纸币上所描绘的那样。
One thousand shillings note
一千先令纸币
This banknote's theme centres on governance, specifically focusing on parliament. In Kenyan society, governance principles are deeply embedded, with parliament standing at the pinnacle, embodying the people's will and exercising their sovereignty.
这张钞票的主题集中在治理,特别是议会。在肯尼亚社会,治理原则根深蒂固,议会处于最高地位,体现人民意志,行使主权。
The legislative power of the Republic of Kenya stems from its citizens and is entrusted to parliament, which is essential for the effective governance of the nation. The banknote also has an elephant, one of the big five animals.
肯尼亚共和国的立法权源于其公民并委托给议会,这对于国家的有效治理至关重要。钞票上还印有五兽之一的大象。
Main security features of the currency notes
纸币的主要防伪特征
When you hold any currency note up to the light from both sides, you should see a perfect lion's head watermark, along with the text "CBK" and the banknote denomination.
当您将任何纸币放在两侧的光线下时,您应该会看到完美的狮头水印,以及文字“CBK”和纸币面额。
The notes also have a security thread that appears as a continuous line. When tilted, the security thread changes colour from red to green on all notes. The 200, 500, and 1000 shilling banknotes feature additional rainbow colours on the thread. Lastly, a golden band on the back of the note shows its value.
这些钞票还有一条显示为连续线的防伪线。倾斜时,所有钞票上的防伪线颜色都会从红色变为绿色。 200、500 和 1000 先令纸币的线上有额外的彩虹色。最后,纸币背面的金色带子显示了其价值。
Features to help the visually impaired know the notes
帮助视障人士了解笔记的功能
When you run your fingers over the notes, you should be able to feel the word "Kenya" and the denominations (50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000). There are also raised edges, which vary: 50 shillings note has 1 bar, 100 shillings note has 2 bars, 200 shillings note has 3 bars, 500 shillings note has 4 bars, and 1000 shillings note has 5 bars.
当您用手指滑过钞票时,您应该能够感觉到“肯尼亚”一词和面额(50、100、200、500 和 1000)。还有凸起的边缘,各有不同:50 先令纸币有 1 个条,100 先令纸币有 2 个条,200 先令纸币有 3 个条,500 先令纸币有 4 个条,1000 先令纸币有 5 个条。
Symbols on Kenyan coins
肯尼亚硬币上的符号
The CBK also introduced new generation coins featuring wildlife as their theme. These images honour Kenya's environment, heritage, and commitment to preserving it for future generations. These coins are now circulated
CBK 还推出了以野生动物为主题的新一代硬币。这些图像向肯尼亚的环境、遗产以及为子孙后代保护它的承诺致敬。这些硬币现已流通
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