唐纳德·特朗普赢得大选后特斯拉股价飙升

唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)赢得选举后，特斯拉股价飙升，在总统竞选的最后几个月，特斯拉得到了首席执行官埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)的大力支持。

Shares in electric vehicle maker Tesla soared on Wednesday after an election win for Donald Trump, who was strongly backed by chief executive Elon Musk in the closing months of the presidential race.

唐纳德·特朗普赢得选举后，电动汽车制造商特斯拉的股价周三飙升，特朗普在总统竞选的最后几个月得到了首席执行官埃隆·马斯克的大力支持。

Tesla stands to make significant gains under a Trump administration, with the threat of diminished subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles harming smaller competitors.

在特朗普政府的领导下，特斯拉将取得重大进展，替代能源和电动汽车补贴可能会减少，从而损害规模较小的竞争对手。

According to the Energy Information Administration, Tesla leads the US electric vehicle market with 48.9 percent through mid-2024.

根据美国能源情报署的数据，到 2024 年中期，特斯拉将以 48.9% 的市场份额领先美国电动汽车市场。

Rivian Automotive shares fell 8.4 percent as the company's stock soared 14.5 percent on Wednesday.

Rivian Automotive 股价周三暴涨 14.5%，股价下跌 8.4%。

Mr Trump has proposed tariffs of 10% to 20% on foreign goods, which will also hit electric vehicle makers outside the US, particularly in China, and shares of EV makers there also fell in US markets.

特朗普提议对外国商品征收10%至20%的关税，这也将打击美国以外的电动汽车制造商，尤其是中国的电动汽车制造商，中国电动汽车制造商的股价在美国市场也出现下跌。

"Tesla has unmatched scale and scope," Wedbush analyst Dan Ives wrote in a note to investors. "This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled with likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players."

Wedbush 分析师 Dan Ives 在给投资者的一份报告中写道：“特斯拉拥有无与伦比的规模和范围。” “这种动态可能会给马斯克和特斯拉在非电动汽车补贴环境中带来明显的竞争优势，再加上中国关税可能更高，这将继续将更便宜的中国电动汽车厂商赶走。”

Subsidies for clean energy are included in the Inflation Reduction Act, which was signed into law by Joe Biden in 2022. It included tax credits for manufacturing and consumer purchases of electric vehicles.

对清洁能源的补贴包含在《通货膨胀削减法案》中，该法案由乔·拜登于 2022 年签署成为法律。其中包括对制造和消费者购买电动汽车的税收抵免。

Mr Musk was one of Mr Trump's largest donors, personally contributing more than $70m to the presidential campaign and other Republican causes. He also pledged to give away $1m a day to voters who signed a petition for his political action committee.

马斯克是特朗普最大的捐助者之一，他个人为总统竞选和其他共和党事业捐款超过 7000 万美元。他还承诺每天向签署政治行动委员会请愿书的选民赠送 1 美元。

Meanwhile, as investors bet that Mr Trump's victory will benefit cryptocurrencies, the price of bitcoin hit a new high and crypto-related shares rallied.

与此同时，随着投资者押注特朗普的胜利将有利于加密货币，比特币的价格创下新高，加密货币相关股票上涨。

Bitcoin rose nearly 8 percent in early trading, climbing above $75,000 and breaking its previous record set in March. Other cryptocurrencies also soared, including ether, the world's second most popular cryptocurrency after bitcoin, which gained 8 percent.

比特币早盘上涨近 8%，升至 75,000 美元以上，打破了 3 月份创下的纪录。其他加密货币也大幅上涨，其中包括以太币，这是仅次于比特币的全球第二大最受欢迎的加密货币，上涨了 8%。

Another token, dogecoin, surged as much as 18 percent, and it is Mr Musk's favorite cryptocurrency.

另一种代币狗狗币的涨幅高达 18%，它是马斯克最喜欢的加密货币。

Mr Trump, who was once a crypto skeptic, changed his mind and embraced cryptocurrencies ahead of the election.

曾经是加密货币怀疑论者的特朗普在大选前改变了主意并接受了加密货币。

He has pledged to make America "the crypto capital of the world" and establish a "strategic reserve" of bitcoin.

他承诺让美国成为“世界加密货币之都”，并建立比特币“战略储备”。

His campaign accepted cryptocurrency donations and he courted crypto enthusiasts at a bitcoin conference in July. He also launched World Liberty Financial, a new venture with family members to trade cryptocurrencies.

他的竞选活动接受了加密货币捐赠，并在 7 月份的一次比特币会议上向加密货币爱好者示好。他还创办了 World Liberty Financial，这是一家与家族成员一起交易加密货币的新企业。

In other news, the parent company of Mr Trump's social networking site Truth Social lost $19.2m in the last quarter, according to an earnings statement.

其他消息方面，根据收益报告，特朗普社交网站 Truth Social 的母公司上一季度亏损 1,920 万美元。

Much of that loss was due to more than $12m in legal costs and a decline in revenue, according to a surprise Election Day earnings report from Trump Media and Technology Group.

根据特朗普媒体和科技集团出人意料的选举日收益报告，其中大部分损失是由于超过 1200 万美元的法律费用和收入下降造成的。

Its stock price rose 3 percent on Wednesday after earlier surging nearly 35 percent, but that was more likely due to Mr Trump's defeat of Kamala Harris to reclaim the presidency than to its profit prospects.

该公司股价在早些时候飙升近 35% 后，周三上涨 3%，但这更可能是由于特朗普击败卡马拉·哈里斯重新夺回总统宝座，而不是其盈利前景。

Revenue for the three-month period ending September 30 was just over $1m, down nearly 6 percent year-over-year. Trump Media has lost more than $363m so far this year.

截至 9 月 30 日的三个月内收入略高于 100 万美元，同比下降近 6%。今年迄今为止，特朗普媒体已损失超过 3.63 亿美元。