特朗普获胜可能会减少对替代能源和电动汽车的补贴，特斯拉股价上涨

到 2024 年中期，特斯拉将占据美国电动汽车销售的 48.9% 市场份额

Electric vehicle maker Tesla is set to reap major gains following a Trump administration victory, with threats to slash subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles set to hit smaller rivals the hardest.

特朗普政府获胜后，电动汽车制造商特斯拉将获得重大收益，威胁要削减对替代能源和电动汽车的补贴，这将对规模较小的竞争对手造成最严重的打击。

Tesla commands the US electric vehicle market with a 48.9% share through mid-2024, according to the Energy Information Administration.

根据美国能源情报署 (Energy Information Administration) 的数据，到 2024 年中期，特斯拉将占据美国电动汽车市场 48.9% 的份额。

Shares of the company surged 14.8% on Wednesday as its rivals saw their shares decline. Shanghai-based Nio fell 5.3%, Rivian dropped 8.3%, and Lucid Group slid 5.3%.

由于其竞争对手的股价下跌，该​​公司股价周三飙升 14.8%。总部位于上海的蔚来汽车下跌 5.3%，Rivian 下跌 8.3%，Lucid 集团下跌 5.3%。

Mr Trump has proposed tariffs of 10% to 20% on foreign goods, which would also impact electric vehicle makers outside the US, particularly in China, and shares of EV makers there also fell in US markets.

特朗普提议对外国商品征收10%至20%的关税，这也会影响美国以外的电动汽车制造商，尤其是中国的电动汽车制造商，中国电动汽车制造商的股价在美国市场也出现下跌。

"Tesla has the unmatched scale and scope," Wedbush analyst Dan Ives said in a note to investors. "This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players."

Wedbush 分析师 Dan Ives 在给投资者的一份报告中表示：“特斯拉拥有无与伦比的规模和范围。” “这种动态可能会让马斯克和特斯拉在非电动汽车补贴环境中获得明显的竞争优势，再加上中国关税可能更高，这将继续将更便宜的中国电动汽车厂商赶走。”

Subsidies for clean energy are included in the Inflation Reduction Act, which was signed into law by Joe Biden in 2022. It provides tax credits for manufacturing and consumers of electric vehicles.

对清洁能源的补贴包含在《通货膨胀削减法案》中，该法案由乔·拜登于 2022 年签署成为法律。该法案为电动汽车的制造商和消费者提供税收抵免。

Mr Musk was among Mr Trump's largest donors, pouring more than $70m of his own money into the presidential campaign and other Republican causes. He also pledged to give away $1m a day to voters who signed a petition for his political action committee.

马斯克是特朗普最大的捐助者之一，他为总统竞选和其他共和党事业投入了超过 7000 万美元的个人资金。他还承诺每天向签署政治行动委员会请愿书的选民赠送 1 美元。

Meanwhile, the price of bitcoin hit a new high and crypto-related stocks rallied as investors anticipated that Mr Trump's victory will benefit cryptocurrencies.

与此同时，比特币价格创下新高，加密货币相关股票上涨，因为投资者预计特朗普的胜利将有利于加密货币。

Bitcoin rose nearly 8% in early trading, climbing above $75,000 and surpassing its previous record set in March. Other cryptocurrencies also soared, with ether, the world's second-most popular cryptocurrency after bitcoin, rallying 8%.

比特币早盘上涨近 8%，升至 75,000 美元以上，超过 3 月份创下的历史纪录。其他加密货币也大幅上涨，其中仅次于比特币的全球第二大加密货币以太币上涨了 8%。

Another token, dogecoin, surged as much as 18%. It is Mr Musk's favorite cryptocurrency.

另一种代币狗狗币的涨幅高达 18%。这是马斯克先生最喜欢的加密货币。

Mr Trump was previously a crypto skeptic but shifted his stance and embraced cryptocurrencies ahead of the election.

特朗普此前是加密货币怀疑论者，但在大选前改变了立场并接受了加密货币。

He has pledged to make America "the crypto capital of the planet" and create a "strategic reserve" of bitcoin.

他承诺让美国成为“地球的加密之都”，并创建比特币的“战略储备”。

His campaign accepted donations in cryptocurrency and he courted crypto enthusiasts at a bitcoin conference in July. He also launched World Liberty Financial, a new venture with family members, to trade cryptocurrencies.

他的竞选活动接受了加密货币捐款，并在 7 月份的一次比特币会议上向加密货币爱好者示好。他还与家族成员创立了世界自由金融公司（World Liberty Financial），以交易加密货币。

In other news, the parent company of Mr Trump's social networking site Truth Social lost $19.2m in the recent quarter, according to an earnings report.

其他消息方面，根据一份收益报告，特朗普社交网站 Truth Social 的母公司在最近一个季度亏损了 1,920 万美元。

Much of that loss was due to more than $12m in legal costs, and the company also saw a decline in revenue, according to the surprise Election Day earnings report from Trump Media and Technology Group.

根据特朗普媒体和科技集团出人意料的选举日收益报告，其中大部分损失是由于超过 1200 万美元的法律费用造成的，而且该公司的收入也有所下降。

Its stock rose 3% on Wednesday after earlier surging as much as 35%, though that was likely more to do with Mr Trump defeating Kamala Harris to reclaim the presidency than its profit prospects.

其股价在早些时候飙升了 35% 后，周三上涨了 3%，不过这可能更多地与特朗普击败卡马拉·哈里斯重新当选总统有关，而不是与盈利前景有关。

Revenue for the three-month period that ended on September 30 was just over $1m, down nearly 6% from a year earlier. Trump Media has lost more than $363m so far this year.

截至 9 月 30 日的三个月收入略高于 100 万美元，比去年同期下降近 6%。今年迄今为止，特朗普媒体已损失超过 3.63 亿美元。