川普勝選可能會減少對替代能源和電動車的補貼，特斯拉股價上漲

到 2024 年中期，特斯拉將佔據美國電動車銷量的 48.9% 主導地位

Electric vehicle maker Tesla is set to reap major gains following a Trump administration victory, with threats to slash subsidies for alternative energy and electric vehicles set to hit smaller rivals the hardest.

川普政府獲勝後，電動車製造商特斯拉將獲得重大收益，威脅要削減對替代能源和電動車的補貼，這將對規模較小的競爭對手造成最嚴重的打擊。

Tesla commands the US electric vehicle market with a 48.9% share through mid-2024, according to the Energy Information Administration.

根據美國能源情報署 (Energy Information Administration) 的數據，到 2024 年中期，特斯拉將佔據美國電動車市場 48.9% 的份額。

Shares of the company surged 14.8% on Wednesday as its rivals saw their shares decline. Shanghai-based Nio fell 5.3%, Rivian dropped 8.3%, and Lucid Group slid 5.3%.

由於其競爭對手的股價下跌，該公司股價週三飆升 14.8%。總部位於上海的蔚來汽車下跌 5.3%，Rivian 下跌 8.3%，Lucid 集團下跌 5.3%。

Mr Trump has proposed tariffs of 10% to 20% on foreign goods, which would also impact electric vehicle makers outside the US, particularly in China, and shares of EV makers there also fell in US markets.

川普提議對外國商品徵收10%至20%的關稅，這也會影響美國以外的電動車製造商，尤其是中國的電動車製造商，中國電動車製造商的股價在美國市場也出現下跌。

"Tesla has the unmatched scale and scope," Wedbush analyst Dan Ives said in a note to investors. "This dynamic could give Musk and Tesla a clear competitive advantage in a non-EV subsidy environment, coupled by likely higher China tariffs that would continue to push away cheaper Chinese EV players."

Wedbush 分析師 Dan Ives 在給投資者的一份報告中表示：“特斯拉擁有無與倫比的規模和範圍。” “這種動態可能會讓馬斯克和特斯拉在非電動汽車補貼環境中獲得明顯的競爭優勢，再加上中國關稅可能更高，這將繼續將更便宜的中國電動汽車製造商趕走。”

Subsidies for clean energy are included in the Inflation Reduction Act, which was signed into law by Joe Biden in 2022. It provides tax credits for manufacturing and consumers of electric vehicles.

對清潔能源的補貼包含在《通貨膨脹削減法案》中，該法案由喬·拜登於 2022 年簽署成為法律。

Mr Musk was among Mr Trump's largest donors, pouring more than $70m of his own money into the presidential campaign and other Republican causes. He also pledged to give away $1m a day to voters who signed a petition for his political action committee.

馬斯克是川普最大的捐助者之一，他為總統競選和其他共和黨事業投入了超過 7000 萬美元的個人資金。他還承諾每天向簽署政治行動委員會請願書的選民贈送 1 美元。

Meanwhile, the price of bitcoin hit a new high and crypto-related stocks rallied as investors anticipated that Mr Trump's victory will benefit cryptocurrencies.

同時，比特幣價格創下新高，加密貨幣相關股票上漲​​，因為投資人預期川普的勝利將有利於加密貨幣。

Bitcoin rose nearly 8% in early trading, climbing above $75,000 and surpassing its previous record set in March. Other cryptocurrencies also soared, with ether, the world's second-most popular cryptocurrency after bitcoin, rallying 8%.

比特幣早盤上漲近 8%，升至 75,000 美元以上，超過 3 月創下的歷史紀錄。其他加密貨幣也大幅上漲，其中僅次於比特幣的全球第二大加密貨幣以太幣上漲了 8%。

Another token, dogecoin, surged as much as 18%. It is Mr Musk's favorite cryptocurrency.

另一種代幣狗狗幣的漲幅高達 18%。這是馬斯克先生最喜歡的加密貨幣。

Mr Trump was previously a crypto skeptic but shifted his stance and embraced cryptocurrencies ahead of the election.

川普先前是加密貨幣懷疑論者，但在大選前改變了立場並接受了加密貨幣。

He has pledged to make America "the crypto capital of the planet" and create a "strategic reserve" of bitcoin.

他承諾讓美國成為“地球的加密之都”，並創建比特幣的“戰略儲備”。

His campaign accepted donations in cryptocurrency and he courted crypto enthusiasts at a bitcoin conference in July. He also launched World Liberty Financial, a new venture with family members, to trade cryptocurrencies.

他的競選活動接受了加密貨幣捐款，並在 7 月的比特幣會議上吸引了加密貨幣愛好者。他還與家族成員創立了世界自由金融公司（World Liberty Financial），以交易加密貨幣。

In other news, the parent company of Mr Trump's social networking site Truth Social lost $19.2m in the recent quarter, according to an earnings report.

其他消息方面，根據一份收益報告，川普社交網站 Truth Social 的母公司在最近一個季度虧損了 1,920 萬美元。

Much of that loss was due to more than $12m in legal costs, and the company also saw a decline in revenue, according to the surprise Election Day earnings report from Trump Media and Technology Group.

根據川普媒體和科技集團出人意料的選舉日收益報告，其中大部分損失是由於超過 1200 萬美元的法律費用造成的，而且該公司的收入也有所下降。

Its stock rose 3% on Wednesday after earlier surging as much as 35%, though that was likely more to do with Mr Trump defeating Kamala Harris to reclaim the presidency than its profit prospects.

其股價在早些時候飆升了 35% 後，週三上漲了 3%，不過這可能更多地與川普擊敗卡馬拉·哈里斯重新當選總統有關，而不是與盈利前景有關。

Revenue for the three-month period that ended on September 30 was just over $1m, down nearly 6% from a year earlier. Trump Media has lost more than $363m so far this year.

截至 9 月 30 日的三個月收入略高於 100 萬美元，比去年同期下降近 6%。今年迄今為止，川普媒體已損失超過 3.63 億美元。