Stacks 区块链推出“Nakamoto”升级，为可扩展性激增做好准备

Stacks 区块链将进行名为“Nakamoto”的重大升级，旨在解决拥堵问题。此次推出始于 Stacks 区块生产计划与比特币的脱钩，并将引入新的区块签名流程。此次升级预计将提高交易吞吐量并减少拥塞，为比特币提供更高效、可扩展的第二层解决方案。

Stacks Blockchain Undergoes Major Overhaul with 'Nakamoto' Upgrade

Stacks 区块链通过“Nakamoto”升级进行重大改革

April 22, 2024, 8:18 p.m. UTC

世界标准时间 2024 年 4 月 22 日晚上 8:18

After extensive research and development, the Stacks blockchain is embarking on a transformative overhaul dubbed "Nakamoto." This comprehensive upgrade, commencing with Bitcoin block height 840,360, marks a significant milestone in the evolution of the popular Bitcoin scaling layer.

经过广泛的研究和开发，Stacks 区块链正在着手进行一场名为“Nakamoto”的变革性改革。这次全面升级从比特币区块高度 840,360 开始，标志着流行的比特币扩展层发展的一个重要里程碑。

Addressing Congestion and Enhancing Scalability

解决拥塞并增强可扩展性

The Nakamoto upgrade is primarily driven by the need to address congestion issues that have plagued the Stacks network. While Stacks boasts a higher transaction throughput than Bitcoin, the previous design of the blockchain constrained block production to occur at the same rate as Bitcoin, resulting in bottlenecks.

Nakamoto 升级主要是为了解决困扰 Stacks 网络的拥塞问题。虽然 Stacks 拥有比比特币更高的交易吞吐量，但区块链之前的设计限制了区块生产的速度与比特币相同，从而导致了瓶颈。

To resolve this challenge, Nakamoto introduces a novel block production mechanism that decouples Stacks from Bitcoin's block schedule. This will empower Stacks to produce blocks independently, significantly enhancing its transaction processing capacity and alleviating congestion.

为了解决这一挑战，中本聪引入了一种新颖的区块生产机制，将 Stacks 与比特币的区块调度脱钩。这将使Stacks能够独立生产区块，从而显着增强其交易处理能力并缓解拥塞。

Step-by-Step Rollout and Technical Enhancements

逐步推出和技术增强

The Nakamoto upgrade is being implemented in a two-step process that commenced today. The initial phase introduces new block "signers" responsible for validating transactions and generating blocks. This process will continue until the upgrade is fully activated in late May.

中本聪升级分两步实施，从今天开始。初始阶段引入了新的区块“签名者”，负责验证交易和生成区块。这一过程将持续到五月下旬升级完全激活为止。

In addition to decoupling block production, Nakamoto incorporates various technical enhancements to optimize the performance and security of the Stacks network. These include updates to the proof-of-transfer consensus algorithm, which underpins the blockchain's security and consensus mechanisms.

除了解耦区块生产之外，中本聪还采用了各种技术增强来优化 Stacks 网络的性能和安全性。其中包括对传输证明共识算法的更新，该算法支撑着区块链的安全和共识机制。

Practical Considerations for Users

用户的实际考虑

For casual users, the recommended action is to ensure they are using an updated wallet, which will automatically incorporate the new protocol. For those staking their STX tokens, the tokens were automatically unlocked on Monday and can be restaked once Nakamoto-compliant staking pools become available, expected next week.

对于临时用户，建议的操作是确保他们使用更新的钱包，该钱包将自动纳入新协议。对于那些质押 STX 代币的人来说，这些代币会在周一自动解锁，一旦符合中本聪要求的质押池可用（预计下周），就可以重新质押。

Significant Financial Impact

重大财务影响

The Nakamoto upgrade has already had a positive impact on the Stacks ecosystem. The value of STX tokens has surged by over 16% in the past 24 hours, propelling it into the top 25 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. Approximately $1.3 billion worth of STX tokens are currently staked on the Stacks blockchain, representing a substantial portion of the circulating supply.

Nakamoto 的升级已经对 Stacks 生态系统产生了积极的影响。 STX 代币的价值在过去 24 小时内飙升了 16% 以上，使其跻身市值前 25 名的加密货币之列。目前 Stacks 区块链上质押了价值约 13 亿美元的 STX 代币，占流通供应量的很大一部分。

Expert Perspectives and Industry Significance

专家观点及行业意义

Muneeb Ali, Co-Creator of Stacks and CEO of Trust Machines, commented on the upgrade's significance: "Nakamoto is a pivotal moment for Stacks. It addresses a fundamental bottleneck that has limited our scaling potential. With this upgrade, we can unlock the full potential of Stacks as a high-performance, decentralized platform."

Stacks 联合创始人兼 Trust Machines 首席执行官 Muneeb Ali 评论了此次升级的意义：“Nakamoto 对 Stacks 来说是一个关键时刻。它解决了限制我们扩展潜力的根本瓶颈。通过这次升级，我们可以解锁全部功能。” Stacks 作为高性能、去中心化平台的潜力。”

The Nakamoto upgrade is a testament to the continuous innovation and evolution of the Stacks blockchain. It is anticipated to have far-reaching implications for the Bitcoin ecosystem, enabling new applications and use cases that leverage the power of Bitcoin while addressing its scalability limitations.

中本聪的升级是Stacks区块链不断创新和进化的证明。预计它将对比特币生态系统产生深远的影响，使新的应用程序和用例能够利用比特币的力量，同时解决其可扩展性限制。