Solana 网络僵局加剧，机器人泛滥阻碍交易

Solana 的网络拥堵情况进一步恶化，4 月 4 日超过 75% 的交易失败，超过了之前的高点。这种激增主要是由利用套利机会的机器人推动的，导致 SOL 代币下跌 7%。尽管努力遏制垃圾邮件，但由于固定的交易成本，网络拥塞仍然持续存在。在 memecoin 和去中心化交易增长的推动下，Solana 的活跃度因最近推出的 Ore 而变得更加复杂，Ore 是一种类似比特币的挖矿协议，其代币价值飙升。

Solana Congestion Spikes with Over 75% of Transactions Failing

Solana 拥塞激增，超过 75% 的交易失败

New York, April 6, 2023 - The Solana network experienced a surge in congestion on April 4th, with over 75% of transactions failing to process, surpassing the previous record of 70% set the day before. These figures primarily pertain to non-vote transactions, representing SOL transfers between Solana accounts, likely conducted by bots seeking arbitrage opportunities.

纽约，2023 年 4 月 6 日 - Solana 网络在 4 月 4 日经历了拥堵激增，超过 75% 的交易无法处理，超过了前一天创下的 70% 的记录。这些数字主要与非投票交易有关，代表 Solana 账户之间的 SOL 转账，可能是由寻求套利机会的机器人进行的。

According to data from a Dune dashboard, bot activity accounted for over 50% of transactions on April 4th, indicating a persistent issue within the Solana ecosystem. Matías Barrios, a security researcher for Solana, attributed the difficulty in eliminating spam on the network to the fixed cost associated with transactions. In an interview with The Defiant, Barrios explained that "a simple or complex action on the network costs the same for a user," inevitably leading to spam.

根据 Dune 仪表板的数据，机器人活动占 4 月 4 日交易的 50% 以上，这表明 Solana 生态系统中存在持续存在的问题。 Solana 的安全研究员 Matías Barrios 将消除网络上垃圾邮件的困难归因于与交易相关的固定成本。巴里奥斯在接受 The Defiant 采访时解释说，“网络上的简单或复杂操作对用户来说成本都是相同的”，这不可避免地会导致垃圾邮件。

The network's native token, SOL, has faced a decline of approximately 7% today, reaching a trading price of $174. Despite this recent dip, SOL has experienced remarkable growth since April 2023, with its value increasing by over 700%.

该网络的原生代币 SOL 今天下跌了约 7%，交易价格达到 174 美元。尽管近期出现下滑，但自 2023 年 4 月以来，SOL 仍经历了显着增长，其价值增长了 700% 以上。

Solana has been subjected to a significant increase in network activity in recent months, primarily driven by memecoins. The ecosystem has witnessed a resurgence after extensive efforts since early 2023, overcoming its association with the defunct FTX exchange, which triggered a 70% drop in its total value locked (TVL). Solana has subsequently risen to become one of the top five cryptocurrencies by market capitalization on CoinGecko.

近几个月来，Solana 的网络活动显着增加，这主要是由模因币推动的。自 2023 年初以来，经过广泛努力，该生态系统出现了复苏，克服了与已不复存在的 FTX 交易所的关联，导致其总锁定价值 (TVL) 下降了 70%。 Solana 随后上升为 CoinGecko 市值排名前五的加密货币之一。

Decentralized exchanges on Solana have also seen a surge in activity, reaching all-time highs in March, when the ecosystem processed $59 billion in DEX trades.

Solana 上的去中心化交易所的活动也激增，在 3 月份达到历史新高，当时生态系统处理了 590 亿美元的 DEX 交易。

Bitcoin-Like Mining Protocol Debuts

类比特币挖矿协议首次亮相

Additionally, April 4th marked the launch of Ore, a Bitcoin-like mining protocol on Solana. Inspired by the Proof of Work consensus mechanism, Ore allows miners to solve cryptographic problems to secure the network, earning tokens in exchange.

此外，4 月 4 日标志着 Solana 上类似比特币的挖矿协议 Ore 的推出。受工作量证明共识机制的启发，Ore 允许矿工解决加密问题以保护网络安全，并赚取代币作为交换。

Ore miners receive a share of 1 ORE per minute, distributed based on the number of "puzzles" they solve. The launch of Ore sparked a surge in activity on Solana, driving the token's price from near zero to nearly $10,000 per Ore. Currently, the token is trading at $1,879.

矿石矿工每分钟获得 1 矿石，根据他们解决的“谜题”数量进行分配。 Ore 的推出引发了 Solana 上的活动激增，推动该代币的价格从接近零升至每 Ore 近 10,000 美元。目前该代币的交易价格为 1,879 美元。

Concerns Regarding Excessive Spam

对过多垃圾邮件的担忧

Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Helius Labs, a Solana-based developer platform, raised concerns about the excessive spam, stating that the high failure rate indicates the system "allows for too much spam with negligible economic activity." He further emphasized that bots are more efficient at spamming than humans, resulting in a disadvantage for users who are frequently dropped from the network.

基于 Solana 的开发者平台 Helius Labs 的首席执行官 Mert Mumtaz 对过多的垃圾邮件表示担忧，表示高故障率表明该系统“允许过多的垃圾邮件，而经济活动可以忽略不计”。他进一步强调，机器人在发送垃圾邮件方面比人类更有效，这对经常从网络中掉线的用户来说是不利的。

Mumtaz proposes that the only solution to mitigate spam would be to either outmaneuver the bots with better spamming techniques or introduce enhanced incentives and fee markets to prevent them from exploiting the system.

Mumtaz 提出，减少垃圾邮件的唯一解决方案是通过更好的垃圾邮件技术战胜机器人，或者引入增强的激励措施和费用市场以防止它们利用系统。

Scaling Challenges Despite Infrastructure Improvements

尽管基础设施有所改善，但仍面临扩展挑战

Despite Solana's infrastructure being designed for high throughput, the network is still encountering issues, as acknowledged by Matías Barrios. An upcoming update is expected to introduce priority fees, which may alleviate the problem to some extent.

Matías Barrios 承认，尽管 Solana 的基础设施是为高吞吐量而设计的，但网络仍然遇到问题。即将推出的更新预计将引入优先费，这可能会在一定程度上缓解该问题。

However, Austin Federa, who leads strategy for the Solana Foundation, cautioned that Solana's scaling challenges are not yet resolved. Federa stated on X on April 5th that users should anticipate ongoing congestion, which will necessitate further efforts to scale up systems to meet the increasing demand.

然而，Solana 基金会战略负责人 Austin Federa 警告称，Solana 的扩展挑战尚未解决。 Federa 于 4 月 5 日在 X 上表示，用户应该预见到持续的拥塞，这将需要进一步努力扩展系统以满足不断增长的需求。

"This is what scaling looks like; it's not a one-and-done operation. But time and time again, the diverse group of core contributors to this network have shown Solana does, in fact, scale," Federa concluded.

Federa 总结道：“这就是扩展的样子；这不是一个一劳永逸的操作。但该网络的不同核心贡献者群体一次又一次地证明 Solana 确实具有扩展能力。”