Solana 網路僵局加劇，機器人氾濫阻礙交易

Solana 的網路擁塞情況進一步惡化，4 月 4 日超過 75% 的交易失敗，超過了先前的高點。這種激增主要是由利用套利機會的機器人推動的，導致 SOL 代幣下跌 7%。儘管努力遏制垃圾郵件，但由於固定的交易成本，網路擁塞仍然持續存在。在 memecoin 和去中心化交易成長的推動下，Solana 的活躍度因最近推出的 Ore 而變得更加複雜，Ore 是一種類似比特幣的挖礦協議，其代幣價值飆升。

Solana Congestion Spikes with Over 75% of Transactions Failing

Solana 擁塞激增，超過 75% 的交易失敗

New York, April 6, 2023 - The Solana network experienced a surge in congestion on April 4th, with over 75% of transactions failing to process, surpassing the previous record of 70% set the day before. These figures primarily pertain to non-vote transactions, representing SOL transfers between Solana accounts, likely conducted by bots seeking arbitrage opportunities.

紐約，2023 年 4 月 6 日 - Solana 網路在 4 月 4 日經歷了擁堵激增，超過 75% 的交易無法處理，超過了前一天創下的 70% 的記錄。這些數字主要與非投票交易有關，代表 Solana 帳戶之間的 SOL 轉賬，可能是由尋求套利機會的機器人進行的。

According to data from a Dune dashboard, bot activity accounted for over 50% of transactions on April 4th, indicating a persistent issue within the Solana ecosystem. Matías Barrios, a security researcher for Solana, attributed the difficulty in eliminating spam on the network to the fixed cost associated with transactions. In an interview with The Defiant, Barrios explained that "a simple or complex action on the network costs the same for a user," inevitably leading to spam.

根據 Dune 儀表板的數據，機器人活動佔 4 月 4 日交易的 50% 以上，這表明 Solana 生態系統中存在持續存在的問題。 Solana 的安全研究員 Matías Barrios 將消除網路上垃圾郵件的困難歸因於與交易相關的固定成本。巴里奧斯在接受 The Defiant 採訪時解釋說，“網路上的簡單或複雜操作對用戶來說成本都是相同的”，這不可避免地會導致垃圾郵件。

The network's native token, SOL, has faced a decline of approximately 7% today, reaching a trading price of $174. Despite this recent dip, SOL has experienced remarkable growth since April 2023, with its value increasing by over 700%.

該網絡的原生代幣 SOL 今天下跌了約 7%，交易價格達到 174 美元。儘管近期出現下滑，但自 2023 年 4 月以來，SOL 仍經歷了顯著增長，其價值增長了 700% 以上。

Solana has been subjected to a significant increase in network activity in recent months, primarily driven by memecoins. The ecosystem has witnessed a resurgence after extensive efforts since early 2023, overcoming its association with the defunct FTX exchange, which triggered a 70% drop in its total value locked (TVL). Solana has subsequently risen to become one of the top five cryptocurrencies by market capitalization on CoinGecko.

近幾個月來，Solana 的網路活動顯著增加，這主要是由模因幣推動的。自 2023 年初以來，經過廣泛努力，該生態系統出現了復甦，克服了與已不存在的 FTX 交易所的關聯，導致其總鎖定價值 (TVL) 下降了 70%。 Solana 隨後上升為 CoinGecko 市值排名前五的加密貨幣之一。

Decentralized exchanges on Solana have also seen a surge in activity, reaching all-time highs in March, when the ecosystem processed $59 billion in DEX trades.

Solana 上的去中心化交易所的活動也激增，在 3 月達到歷史新高，當時生態系統處理了 590 億美元的 DEX 交易。

Bitcoin-Like Mining Protocol Debuts

類比特幣挖礦協議首次亮相

Additionally, April 4th marked the launch of Ore, a Bitcoin-like mining protocol on Solana. Inspired by the Proof of Work consensus mechanism, Ore allows miners to solve cryptographic problems to secure the network, earning tokens in exchange.

此外，4 月 4 日標誌著 Solana 上類似比特幣的挖礦協議 Ore 的推出。受工作量證明共識機制的啟發，Ore 允許礦工解決加密問題以保護網路安全，並賺取代幣作為交換。

Ore miners receive a share of 1 ORE per minute, distributed based on the number of "puzzles" they solve. The launch of Ore sparked a surge in activity on Solana, driving the token's price from near zero to nearly $10,000 per Ore. Currently, the token is trading at $1,879.

礦石礦工每分鐘獲得 1 礦石，根據他們解決的「謎題」數量進行分配。 Ore 的推出引發了 Solana 上的活動激增，推動該代幣的價格從接近零升至每 Ore 近 10,000 美元。目前該代幣的交易價格為 1,879 美元。

Concerns Regarding Excessive Spam

對過多垃圾郵件的擔憂

Mert Mumtaz, CEO of Helius Labs, a Solana-based developer platform, raised concerns about the excessive spam, stating that the high failure rate indicates the system "allows for too much spam with negligible economic activity." He further emphasized that bots are more efficient at spamming than humans, resulting in a disadvantage for users who are frequently dropped from the network.

基於 Solana 的開發者平台 Helius Labs 的執行長 Mert Mumtaz 對過多的垃圾郵件表示擔憂，表示高故障率表明該系統「允許過多的垃圾郵件，而經濟活動可以忽略不計」。他進一步強調，機器人在發送垃圾郵件方面比人類更有效，這對經常從網路中斷線的用戶來說是不利的。

Mumtaz proposes that the only solution to mitigate spam would be to either outmaneuver the bots with better spamming techniques or introduce enhanced incentives and fee markets to prevent them from exploiting the system.

Mumtaz 提出，減少垃圾郵件的唯一解決方案是透過更好的垃圾郵件技術來擊敗機器人，或引入增強的激勵措施和費用市場以防止它們利用系統。

Scaling Challenges Despite Infrastructure Improvements

儘管基礎設施有所改善，但仍面臨擴展挑戰

Despite Solana's infrastructure being designed for high throughput, the network is still encountering issues, as acknowledged by Matías Barrios. An upcoming update is expected to introduce priority fees, which may alleviate the problem to some extent.

Matías Barrios 承認，儘管 Solana 的基礎設施是為高吞吐量而設計的，但網路仍然遇到問題。即將推出的更新預計將引入優先費，這可能會在一定程度上緩解該問題。

However, Austin Federa, who leads strategy for the Solana Foundation, cautioned that Solana's scaling challenges are not yet resolved. Federa stated on X on April 5th that users should anticipate ongoing congestion, which will necessitate further efforts to scale up systems to meet the increasing demand.

然而，Solana 基金會策略負責人 Austin Federa 警告稱，Solana 的擴展挑戰尚未解決。 Federa 於 4 月 5 日在 X 上表示，用戶應該預見持續的擁塞，這將需要進一步努力擴展系統以滿足不斷增長的需求。

"This is what scaling looks like; it's not a one-and-done operation. But time and time again, the diverse group of core contributors to this network have shown Solana does, in fact, scale," Federa concluded.

Federa 總結道：“這就是擴展的樣子；這不是一個一勞永逸的操作。但該網絡的不同核心貢獻者群體一次又一次地證明 Solana 確實具有擴展能力。”