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塞内加尔当选总统巴西鲁·迪奥马耶·法耶(Bassirou Diomaye Faye)(俗称迪奥马耶)在 3 月 24 日的选举中取得压倒性胜利后上台,这是一场历史性的大逆转。尽管缺乏国家公职经验,费耶的超凡魅力领导力和激进承诺引起了选民的共鸣,特别是那些寻求变革和结束腐败的选民。在反对派领导人奥斯曼·桑科的支持下,这位前税务监察员计划优先考虑民族和解、应对经济挑战并倡导泛非主义。
Senegal has elected Bassirou Diomaye Faye as their fifth president since independence from France in 1960. Faye, 44, emerged victorious in the March 24th presidential election with a resounding 54.3% of the vote, just ten days after being released from prison. His triumph marks a significant departure from the country's political norm, as he had never held any national elected office prior to his candidacy.
塞内加尔选举巴西鲁·迪奥马耶·法耶为自 1960 年脱离法国独立以来的第五任总统。现年 44 岁的法耶在 3 月 24 日的总统选举中以 54.3% 的得票率获胜,此时距离出狱仅十天。他的胜利标志着对该国政治规范的重大背离,因为他在参选之前从未担任过任何国家民选公职。
Faye's ascent to power was propelled by a combination of factors. His humble origins, anti-establishment message, and charismatic mentorship resonated deeply with the Senegalese electorate. Commonly known as "Diomaye," meaning "the honorable one" in the Serer language, Faye campaigned on a platform of radical change, pledging to address pressing issues such as the soaring cost of living, corruption, and unemployment.
费耶的权力上升是由多种因素推动的。他卑微的出身、反建制的信息和富有魅力的指导在塞内加尔选民中引起了深刻的共鸣。费耶通常被称为“迪奥马耶”,在塞雷尔语中意为“可敬的人”,他以激进变革为竞选纲领,承诺解决生活成本飙升、腐败和失业等紧迫问题。
His message found fertile ground in a population weary of the status quo. Faye's support base was further bolstered by the endorsement of Ousmane Sonko, a popular opposition leader barred from running in the election due to legal challenges. Sonko's endorsement effectively made Faye his "plan B," and the two men's shared political vision helped galvanize support.
他的信息在厌倦现状的人们中找到了沃土。费耶的支持基础得到了奥斯曼·松科(Ousmane Sonko)的支持,奥斯曼·松科是一位受欢迎的反对派领袖,因法律挑战而被禁止参加选举。桑科的支持实际上使费耶成为了他的“B计划”,两人共同的政治愿景有助于激发支持。
Faye's anti-establishment stance extended beyond domestic policy. He vowed to restore Senegal's national sovereignty, which he claimed had been compromised by the cheap sale of the country's oil, gas, and fishing sectors. To this end, he proposed the creation of a new national currency in place of the CFA franc, which is pegged to the euro. Additionally, Faye pledged substantial investments in the agricultural and industrial sectors to combat unemployment, which officially stands at around 20%.
费伊的反建制立场超出了国内政策范围。他发誓要恢复塞内加尔的国家主权,他声称国家主权因廉价出售该国石油、天然气和渔业部门而受到损害。为此,他提议创建一种新的国家货币来取代与欧元挂钩的非洲金融共同体法郎。此外,费耶还承诺对农业和工业部门进行大量投资,以应对失业率(官方失业率约为 20%)。
On the international stage, Faye seeks to strengthen regional cooperation within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and recalibrate partnerships for mutual benefit. He has expressed a desire to bring military-run countries like Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger back into the ECOWAS fold.
在国际舞台上,费耶寻求加强西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体)内的区域合作,并重新调整伙伴关系以实现互利共赢。他表示希望将布基纳法索、马里和尼日尔等军事统治国家重新纳入西非经共体。
Faye's background differs significantly from that of previous Senegalese presidents. Born into a modest farming family in the remote village of Ndiaganiao, he is a devout Muslim with two wives. His humble upbringing has endeared him to many Senegalese, who see him as one of their own. Despite his modest origins, Faye attended the prestigious National Administration School in Dakar.
费耶的背景与塞内加尔前任总统有很大不同。他出生于偏远村庄恩迪亚加尼奥的一个普通农民家庭,是一位虔诚的穆斯林,有两个妻子。他出身卑微,受到许多塞内加尔人的喜爱,他们将他视为自己的一员。尽管出身卑微,费耶却就读于达喀尔著名的国家行政学校。
Faye's charismatic personality and eclectic interests have also contributed to his popularity. He is an avid reader of psychology books and admires former U.S. President Barack Obama and South African anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela. His hobbies include mixed martial arts, swimming, reggae music, and following the Spanish football club Real Madrid.
费耶的超凡魅力和不拘一格的兴趣也为他的受欢迎程度做出了贡献。他是心理学书籍的狂热读者,崇拜美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马和南非反种族隔离偶像纳尔逊·曼德拉。他的爱好包括综合武术、游泳、雷鬼音乐以及关注西班牙足球俱乐部皇家马德里。
Faye's uncle, Diomaye Faye, described his nephew as "a good boy" who is attentive to his conduct and in touch with the realities of his country. With his election, Faye brings a fresh perspective and a promise of transformative change to the Senegalese presidency. As he takes the oath of office on Tuesday, the nation will eagerly watch as he navigates the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
费耶的叔叔迪奥马耶·费耶 (Diomaye Faye) 形容他的侄子是“一个好孩子”,他很注意自己的行为,并了解国家的实际情况。费耶当选后,为塞内加尔总统职位带来了全新的视角和变革的承诺。当他周二宣誓就职时,全国人民将热切地关注他应对未来的挑战和机遇。
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