美国参议院延长有争议的监控法，引发对加密行业的担忧

美国参议院通过了第 702 条监控法案，允许政府在没有搜查令的情况下从美国公司收集数据。这可能会对加密行业产生重大影响，因为它可能会导致对加密公司的监管审查和合规要求加强。隐私倡导者担心第 702 条可能会被用来针对加密货币用户并破坏该行业的匿名性。

The United States Senate has reauthorized Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), a controversial surveillance legislation that allows the US government to collect, use, and disseminate data held by US companies without a warrant.

美国参议院重新批准了《外国情报监视法》(FISA) 第 702 条，这是一项有争议的监视立法，允许美国政府在没有授权的情况下收集、使用和传播美国公司持有的数据。

This sweeping surveillance authority has raised concerns among civil liberties advocates and the cryptocurrency industry, which is often targeted by regulatory scrutiny.

这种全面的监督机构引起了公民自由倡导者和加密货币行业的担忧，加密货币行业经常成为监管审查的目标。

Section 702, first introduced as a counterterrorism measure, has been criticized for its overly broad powers and potential for abuse. Critics argue that the legislation allows for "incidental" data collection on US citizens and could erode privacy protections worldwide.

第 702 条最初是作为一项反恐措施推出的，但因其权力过于广泛和可能被滥用而受到批评。批评者认为，该立法允许“偶然”收集美国公民的数据，可能会削弱全球范围内的隐私保护。

Despite these concerns, the Senate voted 60-34 to reauthorize Section 702 for an additional two years. The bill now awaits President Joe Biden's signature, who has expressed support for the legislation's national security benefits.

尽管存在这些担忧，参议院还是以 60 比 34 的投票结果重新授权第 702 条的有效期为两年。该法案现在等待总统乔·拜登签署，他已表示支持该立法的国家安全利益。

Implications for Cryptocurrency Users

对加密货币用户的影响

Section 702's expansive powers have significant implications for cryptocurrency users. Cryptocurrencies, known for their anonymity and decentralization, could come under increased scrutiny from the government.

第 702 条的广泛权力对加密货币用户具有重大影响。以其匿名性和去中心化而闻名的加密货币可能会受到政府更严格的审查。

Senator Ron Wyden, a vocal critic of Section 702, has warned that the legislation could lead to a "dramatic and terrifying expansion of government surveillance authority." Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has echoed these concerns, highlighting the threat Section 702 poses to the crypto industry's commitment to privacy and freedom.

参议员罗恩·怀登 (Ron Wyden) 是第 702 条的直言不讳的批评者，他警告说，这项立法可能会导致“政府监控权力的戏剧性和可怕的扩张”。以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin 也表达了这些担忧，强调了第 702 条对加密行业对隐私和自由的承诺构成的威胁。

Potential Consequences for the Crypto Industry

对加密行业的潜在影响

The renewal of Section 702 could trigger increased regulatory scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry. Government agencies such as the SEC, CFTC, and DOJ could intensify their crackdowns on crypto businesses, including decentralized exchanges, to ensure compliance with surveillance and data collection requirements.

第 702 条的更新可能会引发对加密货币行业的更严格的监管审查。美国证券交易委员会、美国商品期货交易委员会和司法部等政府机构可以加大对加密货币业务（包括去中心化交易所）的打击力度，以确保遵守监控和数据收集要求。

Crypto companies may face additional compliance burdens and reporting obligations, potentially leading to heightened KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) measures. This could stifle innovation and hamper the growth of the crypto industry.

加密货币公司可能面临额外的合规负担和报告义务，可能导致 KYC（了解您的客户）和 AML（反洗钱）措施的加强。这可能会扼杀创新并阻碍加密行业的发展。

Senator Warren's Dissent

沃伦参议员的反对意见

Senator Elizabeth Warren, a known crypto skeptic, voted against the reauthorization of Section 702. However, she advocated for the bill's surveillance measures to be used to target users within the crypto industry.

众所周知的加密货币怀疑论者参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦 (Elizabeth Warren) 投票反对重新授权第 702 条。不过，她主张将该法案的监控措施用于针对加密货币行业内的用户。

Warren's stance reflects growing concerns about the potential use of cryptocurrencies for illicit activities, such as terrorism financing. However, critics argue that Section 702's broad powers could lead to unwarranted surveillance of law-abiding citizens.

沃伦的立场反映出人们对加密货币可能用于恐怖主义融资等非法活动的日益担忧。然而，批评者认为，第 702 条的广泛权力可能会导致对守法公民的无理监视。

FBI's Improper Searches

FBI 的不当搜查

Concerns over Section 702's potential for abuse have been exacerbated by recent revelations that the FBI conducted over 278,000 improper searches for information in a US intelligence database during 2020 and early 2021.

最近有消息称，FBI 在 2020 年和 2021 年初对美国情报数据库中的信息进行了超过 278,000 次不当搜索，这加剧了人们对第 702 条可能被滥用的担忧。

These searches included individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riot and the 2020 protests following the murder of George Floyd. The revelation has raised questions about the accountability and oversight of government surveillance programs.

这些搜查包括参与 1 月 6 日国会大厦骚乱和 2020 年乔治·弗洛伊德被谋杀后抗议活动的个人。这一揭露引发了人们对政府监控计划的问责和监督的质疑。

Balancing National Security and Privacy

平衡国家安全和隐私

The reauthorization of Section 702 has sparked a debate over the balance between national security and privacy. While the government argues that the legislation is necessary to combat terrorism and other threats, critics contend that it grants the government excessive control over people's lives without adequate safeguards.

702条款的重新授权引发了关于国家安全和隐私之间平衡的争论。虽然政府认为该立法对于打击恐怖主义和其他威胁是必要的，但批评者认为，该立法赋予政府对人民生活的过度控制权，而没有足够的保障措施。

The cryptocurrency industry is particularly vulnerable to the potential abuses of Section 702 due to its reliance on anonymity and decentralization. The reauthorization of the legislation could have far-reaching implications for the future of cryptocurrencies and the privacy of individuals worldwide.

由于加密货币行业依赖匿名性和去中心化，因此特别容易受到第 702 条潜在滥用的影响。该立法的重新授权可能会对加密货币的未来和全世界个人的隐私产生深远的影响。