报告称，RWA 代币是数字资产的下一个 50 倍趋势

RWA 代币代表一系列资产，包括稳定币、证券和国债、大宗商品、房地产等。

Real World Asset (RWA) tokens are set to become the next major trend in the digital assets industry, with a recent report from Tren Finance predicting that these tokens could reach a market size of $10 trillion by 2030.

真实世界资产 (RWA) 代币将成为数字资产行业的下一个主要趋势，Tren Finance 最近的一份报告预测，到 2030 年，这些代币的市场规模可能达到 10 万亿美元。

RWA tokens represent a broad range of assets, including stablecoins, securities and treasuries, commodities, real estate, and others. These tokens are created by minting digital tokens on a blockchain to represent an underlying real-world asset, such as a barrel of oil, a share in a company, or a dollar.

RWA 代币代表广泛的资产，包括稳定币、证券和国债、大宗商品、房地产等。这些代币是通过在区块链上铸造数字代币来创建的，以代表潜在的现实世界资产，例如一桶石油、公司股票或美元。

Once minted, the tokens can be stored in digital wallets and traded, moved, or transferred to any other party. This can increase liquidity, introduce new levels of transparency and efficiency, and make peer-to-peer transfer of such assets possible globally.

一旦铸造，代币就可以存储在数字钱包中并进行交易、移动或转让给任何其他方。这可以增加流动性，提高透明度和效率，并使全球范围内的此类资产的点对点转移成为可能。

Since every transaction on a public blockchain is timestamped, RWA tokenization enables easier auditing of an asset’s history, making it easier to learn who owned or held it, for how long, and more. It could also help settle ownership disputes, although courts would still be needed to resolve such matters in some cases.

由于公共区块链上的每笔交易都带有时间戳，因此 RWA 代币化可以更轻松地审核资产的历史记录，从而更容易了解谁拥有或持有该资产、持有或持有该资产的时间等。它还可以帮助解决所有权纠纷，尽管在某些情况下仍需要法院来解决此类问题。

There are other benefits, too. RWA tokenization can also make traditionally illiquid assets like real estate or art liquid. Aside from the potential for fractional ownership, making these assets more easily tradable would make economies more efficient.

还有其他好处。 RWA 代币化还可以使房地产或艺术品等传统非流动资产变得流动。除了部分所有权的潜力之外，使这些资产更容易交易将使经济更加高效。

RWA tokens can also increase access, potentially leading to greater wealth equality and opportunities regardless of location. Imagine 1,000 tokens representing parts of a Picasso painting owned by investors in Canada, Brazil, Nigeria, Singapore, China, Australia, and Fiji. This is possible with real-world asset tokenization.

RWA 代币还可以增加准入，无论身在何处，都可能带来更大的财富平等和机会。想象一下，加拿大、巴西、尼日利亚、新加坡、中国、澳大利亚和斐济的投资者拥有 1,000 个代表毕加索画作部分内容的代币。这可以通过现实世界的资产代币化来实现。

These tokens aren’t limited to representing tangible assets like those mentioned so far. They can also constitute stocks, interest-bearing bonds, and other income-generating assets. Smart contracts can determine the paying of dividends and yield where necessary, simplifying what are usually intensely admin-heavy processes.

这些代币不仅限于代表迄今为止提到的有形资产。它们还可以构成股票、有息债券和其他创收资产。智能合约可以在必要时确定股息和收益的支付，从而简化通常需要大量管理的流程。

While real-world asset tokenization is taking off quickly, a single scalable blockchain capable of underpinning everything is required before it reaches its full potential.

虽然现实世界的资产代币化正在迅速发展，但在发挥其全部潜力之前，需要一个能够支撑一切的单一可扩展区块链。

Right now, financial firms like the ones surveyed by Tren Finance mostly use private blockchains they control. Having tokens on private chains is somewhat of an improvement over traditional databases, but for a truly interoperable, interconnected global financial system with universally tradable RWAs to be realized, one scalable utility blockchain will have to emerge to underpin it.

目前，像 Tren Finance 调查的金融公司大多使用他们控制的私有区块链。在私有链上拥有代币在某种程度上是对传统数据库的一种改进，但要实现一个真正可互操作、互连的全球金融体系和普遍可交易的 RWA，就必须出现一个可扩展的实用区块链来支撑它。

Currently, there’s only one proof-of-work (PoW) blockchain capable of processing the vast number of transactions required to run such a global system. The BSV blockchain recently surpassed one million transactions per second (TPS) in testing with fees of fractions of a cent, and it’s capable of even greater numbers. Even at this early stage, BSV can process all of Visa’s (NYSE:V) annual transactions in just over 59 hours.

目前，只有一种工作量证明（PoW）区块链能够处理运行这样一个全球系统所需的大量交易。 BSV 区块链最近在测试中超过了每秒 100 万笔交易（TPS），费用仅为一美分的几分之一，而且它还能处理更多的数字。即使在这个早期阶段，BSV 也可以在 59 小时多一点的时间内处理 Visa (NYSE:V) 的所有年度交易。

If blockchains are akin to sets of records or financial books, introducing thousands of them offers only a slight improvement over the current way of doing things. Everything must run on one chain for a truly transparent, auditable, and immutable system to emerge. In that reality, scaling is the only thing that matters.

如果区块链类似于一组记录或财务账簿，那么引入数千个区块链只能比当前的处理方式稍有改进。一切都必须在一条链上运行，才能出现真正透明、可审计且不可变的系统。在这个现实中，扩展是唯一重要的事情。