俄罗斯公司开始在国际交易中使用比特币和其他数字货币

在允许此类支付的立法变化之后，俄罗斯公司开始使用比特币和其他数字货币进行国际交易。

Russia has begun permitting companies to conduct international transactions using bitcoin and other digital currencies, following legislative changes that legalized the practice. This move is part of Russia's efforts to mitigate the impact of Western sanctions, which have hindered the country's trade with key partners such as China and Turkey due to local banks' reluctance to handle Russia-related transactions.

在立法修改使这种做法合法化之后，俄罗斯已开始允许公司使用比特币和其他数字货币进行国际交易。此举是俄罗斯减轻西方制裁影响的努力的一部分，由于当地银行不愿处理与俄罗斯相关的交易，西方制裁阻碍了该国与中国和土耳其等主要合作伙伴的贸易。

To facilitate international trade, Russia legalized the use of cryptocurrencies in foreign trade this year and took steps to formalize crypto mining, including bitcoin mining. Being a global leader in bitcoin mining, Russia is now permitted to use the mined bitcoins in foreign trade transactions, as stated by Finance Minister Anton Siluanov in an interview with the Russia 24 television channel.

为了促进国际贸易，俄罗斯今年将加密货币在对外贸易中的使用合法化，并采取措施使加密货币挖矿（包括比特币挖矿）正规化。正如俄罗斯财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫在接受俄罗斯 24 电视频道采访时所说，作为比特币挖矿领域的全球领导者，俄罗斯现在被允许在外贸交易中使用开采的比特币。

Highlighting the already commenced transactions of this nature, Siluanov emphasized the importance of expanding and developing this method. "I am confident this will happen next year," he added, while also expressing his belief that digital currencies are the future of international payments.

西卢阿诺夫强调了已经开始的这种性质的交易，并强调了扩大和发展这种方法的重要性。 “我相信这将在明年发生，”他补充道，同时也表达了他的信念，即数字货币是国际支付的未来。

The law permits these payments but maintains a ban on using cryptocurrencies as regular legal tender within Russia. However, it does not clearly outline rules for these transactions, giving Russia’s central bank authority to oversee an “experimental” regulatory framework.

法律允许这些付款，但仍禁止在俄罗斯境内使用加密货币作为常规法定货币。然而，它没有明确概述这些交易的规则，从而赋予俄罗斯央行监督“实验性”监管框架的权力。

According to Central bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina, Russia’s business partners in various countries are facing "tremendous pressure," leading her to anticipate the eventual emergence of a new global payments system independent of Western institutions.

俄罗斯央行行长埃尔维拉·纳比乌林娜表示，俄罗斯在各国的商业伙伴正面临“巨大压力”，这使她预计最终会出现一个独立于西方机构的新的全球支付系统。

Earlier this month, President Vladimir Putin criticized the U.S. administration for using the U.S. dollar's role as the global reserve currency as a political tool, which he argued has prompted many countries to seek alternative assets. Among these alternatives, Putin specifically mentioned bitcoin, emphasizing that it cannot be regulated by any global authority. His remarks indicate strong support for the broader adoption of cryptocurrencies in Russia.

本月早些时候，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京批评美国政府利用美元作为全球储备货币的地位作为政治工具，他认为这促使许多国家寻求替代资产。在这些替代方案中，普京特别提到了比特币，强调它不能受到任何全球权威机构的监管。他的言论表明了对俄罗斯更广泛采用加密货币的强烈支持。

The details of the law, particularly regarding the practical execution of crypto payments, remain unclear. While the legislation grants the central bank authority over the experimental regime, it does not specify the rules for cross-border transactions.

该法律的细节，特别是有关加密支付的实际执行的细节仍不清楚。虽然该立法授予央行对实验制度的权力，但它没有具体规定跨境交易的规则。

According to Bloomberg, Russia plans to use its National Payment Card System for converting rubles into cryptocurrencies during the trial. If the trial is successful, crypto platforms could be established at the Moscow and St. Petersburg exchanges next year.

据彭博社报道，俄罗斯计划在试验期间使用其国家支付卡系统将卢布兑换成加密货币。如果试验成功，明年可能会在莫斯科和圣彼得堡交易所建立加密平台。