俄羅斯公司開始在國際交易中使用比特幣和其他數位貨幣

在允許此類支付的立法變化之後，俄羅斯公司開始使用比特幣和其他數位貨幣進行國際交易。

Russia has begun permitting companies to conduct international transactions using bitcoin and other digital currencies, following legislative changes that legalized the practice. This move is part of Russia's efforts to mitigate the impact of Western sanctions, which have hindered the country's trade with key partners such as China and Turkey due to local banks' reluctance to handle Russia-related transactions.

在立法修改使這種做法合法化之後，俄羅斯已開始允許公司使用比特幣和其他數位貨幣進行國際交易。此舉是俄羅斯減輕西方制裁影響的努力的一部分，由於當地銀行不願處理與俄羅斯相關的交易，西方制裁阻礙了該國與中國和土耳其等主要合作夥伴的貿易。

To facilitate international trade, Russia legalized the use of cryptocurrencies in foreign trade this year and took steps to formalize crypto mining, including bitcoin mining. Being a global leader in bitcoin mining, Russia is now permitted to use the mined bitcoins in foreign trade transactions, as stated by Finance Minister Anton Siluanov in an interview with the Russia 24 television channel.

為了促進國際貿易，俄羅斯今年將加密貨幣在對外貿易中的使用合法化，並採取措施使加密貨幣挖礦（包括比特幣挖礦）正規化。正如俄羅斯財政部長安東·西盧安諾夫在接受俄羅斯 24 電視頻道​​採訪時所說，作為比特幣挖礦領域的全球領導者，俄羅斯現在被允許在外貿交易中使用開採的比特幣。

Highlighting the already commenced transactions of this nature, Siluanov emphasized the importance of expanding and developing this method. "I am confident this will happen next year," he added, while also expressing his belief that digital currencies are the future of international payments.

西盧阿諾夫強調了已經開始的這種性質的交易，並強調了擴大和發展這種方法的重要性。 「我相信這將在明年發生，」他補充道，同時也表達了他的信念，即數位貨幣是國際支付的未來。

The law permits these payments but maintains a ban on using cryptocurrencies as regular legal tender within Russia. However, it does not clearly outline rules for these transactions, giving Russia’s central bank authority to oversee an “experimental” regulatory framework.

法律允許這些付款，但仍禁止在俄羅斯境內使用加密貨幣作為常規法定貨幣。然而，它沒有明確概述這些交易的規則，從而賦予俄羅斯央行監督「實驗性」監管框架的權力。

According to Central bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina, Russia’s business partners in various countries are facing "tremendous pressure," leading her to anticipate the eventual emergence of a new global payments system independent of Western institutions.

俄羅斯央行行長埃爾維拉·納比烏林娜表示，俄羅斯在各國的商業夥伴正面臨“巨大壓力”，這使她預計最終會出現一個獨立於西方機構的新的全球支付系統。

Earlier this month, President Vladimir Putin criticized the U.S. administration for using the U.S. dollar's role as the global reserve currency as a political tool, which he argued has prompted many countries to seek alternative assets. Among these alternatives, Putin specifically mentioned bitcoin, emphasizing that it cannot be regulated by any global authority. His remarks indicate strong support for the broader adoption of cryptocurrencies in Russia.

本月早些時候，俄羅斯總統普丁批評美國政府利用美元作為全球儲備貨幣的地位作為政治工具，他認為這促使許多國家尋求替代資產。在這些替代方案中，普丁特別提到了比特幣，強調它不能受到任何全球權威機構的監管。他的言論表明了對俄羅斯更廣泛採用加密貨幣的強烈支持。

The details of the law, particularly regarding the practical execution of crypto payments, remain unclear. While the legislation grants the central bank authority over the experimental regime, it does not specify the rules for cross-border transactions.

該法律的細節，特別是有關加密支付的實際執行的細節仍不清楚。雖然該立法授予央行對實驗制度的權力，但它沒有具體規定跨境交易的規則。

According to Bloomberg, Russia plans to use its National Payment Card System for converting rubles into cryptocurrencies during the trial. If the trial is successful, crypto platforms could be established at the Moscow and St. Petersburg exchanges next year.

根據彭博社報道，俄羅斯計劃在試驗期間使用其國家支付卡系統將盧布兌換成加密貨幣。如果試驗成功，明年可能會在莫斯科和聖彼得堡交易所建立加密平台。