俄罗斯利用比特币和其他加密资产绕过西方制裁

俄罗斯企业正在国际贸易中利用比特币和其他加密资产，作为绕过西方制裁的更广泛努力的一部分。

To circumvent Western sanctions, businesses in Russia are now utilizing Bitcoin and other crypto assets in their international trade operations, according to a statement made by Finance Minister Anton Siluanov on Friday.

根据财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫周五发表的声明，为了规避西方制裁，俄罗斯企业现在在其国际贸易业务中使用比特币和其他加密资产。

Siluanov highlighted legislative changes introduced this year that have paved the way for cryptocurrencies to be used in foreign payments.

西卢阿诺夫强调了今年引入的立法变化，这些变化为加密货币在国外支付中的使用铺平了道路。

The development comes amid increasing challenges faced by Russia in conducting trade with major partners like China, as banks are exercising caution in engaging in transactions with Russia due to potential repercussions from Western regulatory bodies.

这一进展正值俄罗斯在与中国等主要合作伙伴进行贸易时面临越来越多的挑战之际，因为西方监管机构的潜在影响，银行在与俄罗斯进行交易时保持谨慎。

This year, Russia passed laws enabling the use of cryptocurrencies in international trade. In August, the country legalized the mining of crypto assets, including Bitcoin. Being one of the leading Bitcoin mining nations in the world, this provides a strong foundation for Russia in this new phase of financial operations.

今年，俄罗斯通过了允许在国际贸易中使用加密货币的法律。八月，该国将包括比特币在内的加密资产开采合法化。作为世界上领先的比特币开采国家之一，这为俄罗斯在这一新阶段的金融运作中奠定了坚实的基础。

Siluanov noted that, as part of an experimental program, the nation has already integrated Bitcoin and other crypto assets into some foreign trade transactions. During a broadcast on Friday, he stated, “It is possible to use BTC, which we had mined here in Russia.”

西卢阿诺夫指出，作为实验计划的一部分，该国已经将比特币和其他加密资产整合到一些外贸交易中。在周五的一次广播中，他表示：“可以使用我们在俄罗斯开采的比特币。”

Furthermore, Siluanov expressed optimism that the use of cryptocurrencies in international trade will continue to expand. “We think they should be further expanded and developed. I am confident this will take place next year,” he said.

此外，西卢阿诺夫对加密货币在国际贸易中的使用将继续扩大表示乐观。 “我们认为它们应该进一步扩大和发展。我相信这将在明年发生。”他说。

Earlier, President Vladimir Putin criticized the U.S. government for diminishing the status of the U.S. dollar as the global reserve currency by utilizing it for political leverage.

此前，俄罗斯总统普京批评美国政府利用美元作为政治杠杆，削弱了美元作为全球储备货币的地位。

He asserted that this has led numerous nations to seek out alternative assets, specifically highlighting Bitcoin as an example and stating that it is not subject to the control of any government.

他声称，这导致许多国家寻找替代资产，特别强调比特币作为例子，并指出它不受任何政府的控制。

In related news, effective January 1, 2025, and continuing until March 15, 2031, Russia has banned Bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining in several regions. These regions include Dagestan, Chechnya, and parts of Donetsk, Lugansk, Zaporizhia, and Kherson.

相关消息称，俄罗斯已禁止多个地区进行比特币和加密货币挖矿，自 2025 年 1 月 1 日起一直持续到 2031 年 3 月 15 日。这些地区包括达吉斯坦、车臣以及顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克、扎波罗热和赫尔松的部分地区。

The measure aims to address electricity imbalances caused by subsidized energy costs in these areas. While crypto mining remains legal in Russia, miners must report earnings to the Federal Tax Service and adhere to energy consumption limits.

该措施旨在解决这些地区因能源成本补贴造成的电力失衡问题。虽然加密货币挖矿在俄罗斯仍然合法，但矿工必须向联邦税务局报告收入并遵守能源消耗限制。

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