俄罗斯推出了“超级合格”投资者的加密交易所

俄罗斯正准备为“超配合”投资者推出加密货币交易所。财政部长安东·西鲁阿诺夫（Anton Siluanov）在最近的一次会议上宣布了这一消息。该平台的建立将是俄罗斯中央银行与财政部之间的共同努力。

The Ministry of Finance is preparing the launch of a crypto exchange for “super-qualified” investors, according to recent statements by the Minister of Finance, Anton Siluanov, during a meeting with the State Duma deputies.

根据财政部长安东·西鲁阿诺夫（Anton Siluanov）的最新声明，财政部正在准备向“超级合格”投资者进行加密交易所的交流。

The initiative, a joint venture between the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance, aims to establish clear rules for crypto operations and integrate them into the legal framework. The new platform will be accessible only to high-level qualified investors who meet all financial standards set by the system.

该倡议是中央银行与财政部之间的合资企业，旨在为加密运营制定明确的规则，并将其整合到法律框架中。新平台只能访问符合系统设定的所有财务标准的高级合格投资者。

Those applying for access to the platform will need to demonstrate minimum qualifications, such as having secured deposits exceeding ₽100 million or yearly income reaching 50 million. The requirements are subject to continuous assessment and may change over time.

那些申请访问该平台的人需要证明最低资格，例如，已获得超过1亿美元的存款或每年收入达到5000万。要求可能会持续评估，并且可能会随着时间的流逝而改变。

This platform, either a newly built exchange or an extension to an existing one, is part of an Experimental Legal Regime (ELR) proposed by the Central Bank to introduce cryptocurrencies in a controlled manner. The experimental legal framework established by the Central Bank will function through a three-year period.

该平台是新建的交易所或现有交易所的扩展，是中央银行提出的实验法律制度（ELR）的一部分，以受控的方式引入加密货币。中央银行建立的实验法律框架将在三年内运行。

For the initial three-year period, buyers and sellers of cryptocurrencies will be restricted to a limited group of investors, while the broader market will have indirect access through a unique system of derivatives. Participants will be able to engage in investments linked to the crypto value but will not hold any digital assets. The financial instruments will be operating on the crypto market, transferring the market performance to the investors. The exchange will grant derivatives trading permission to all Russia-based qualified investors.

在最初的三年期间，加密货币的买卖双方将仅限于有限的投资者组，而更广泛的市场将通过独特的衍生产品系统间接访问。参与者将能够参与与加密价值相关的投资，但不会持有任何数字资产。金融工具将在加密货币市场上运行，将市场绩效转移给投资者。该交易所将向所有位于俄罗斯的合格投资者授予衍生品交易许可。

The upcoming changes in legislation have led various Russian trading platforms to prepare for changes in their activity. For instance, the Moscow Exchange announced it will begin offering crypto-related derivatives trading in 2025, a system that is now close to launch, as stated by Vladimir Krekoten, the managing director for sales and business development. Moreover, SPB Exchange has shown interest in creating crypto-related investment products for its customers.

即将进行立法的变化导致了各种俄罗斯交易平台为其活动的变化做准备。例如，莫斯科交易所宣布将在2025年开始提供与加密相关的衍生品交易，该系统现在接近启动，正如销售和业务开发董事总经理弗拉基米尔·克雷科顿（Vladimir Krekoten）所说。此外，SPB Exchange对为客户创建与加密相关的投资产品的兴趣。

With these modifications, digital assets are gradually becoming a greater part of Russia’s financial fabric.

通过这些修改，数字资产逐渐成为俄罗斯金融结构的大部分。

At the same time, the Russian brokerage industry is adapting to the emerging possibilities. While it is delaying its entry into crypto operations due to the need for legal guidelines, several brokerage houses are preparing for the integration of crypto assets into their offerings.

同时，俄罗斯经纪行业正在适应新兴的可能性。由于需要法律准则，它推迟了其进入加密货币运营的行动，但几家经纪公司正在准备将加密资产整合到其产品中。

Finam’s brokerage division CEO, Dmitry Lesnov, predicts that fully regulated crypto will evolve into a substantial market challenge for traditional capital markets. However, some experts remain skeptical about this direction. For instance, expert analyst Igor Danilenko from Renaissance Capital expressed hesitations regarding the nature of cryptocurrencies.

Finam的经纪部首席执行官Dmitry Lesnov预测，完全监管的加密货币将发展成为传统资本市场的重大市场挑战。但是，一些专家对这个方向仍然持怀疑态度。例如，文艺复兴时期资本的专家分析师伊戈尔·丹尼科（Igor Danilenko）对加密货币的性质表示犹豫。

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