俄羅斯推出了“超級合格”投資者的加密交易所

俄羅斯正準備為“超配合”投資者推出加密貨幣交易所。財政部長安東·西魯阿諾夫（Anton Siluanov）在最近的一次會議上宣布了這一消息。該平台的建立將是俄羅斯中央銀行與財政部之間的共同努力。

The Ministry of Finance is preparing the launch of a crypto exchange for “super-qualified” investors, according to recent statements by the Minister of Finance, Anton Siluanov, during a meeting with the State Duma deputies.

根據財政部長安東·西魯阿諾夫（Anton Siluanov）的最新聲明，財政部正在準備向“超級合格”投資者進行加密交易所的交流。

The initiative, a joint venture between the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance, aims to establish clear rules for crypto operations and integrate them into the legal framework. The new platform will be accessible only to high-level qualified investors who meet all financial standards set by the system.

該倡議是中央銀行與財政部之間的合資企業，旨在為加密運營製定明確的規則，並將其整合到法律框架中。新平台只能訪問符合系統設定的所有財務標準的高級合格投資者。

Those applying for access to the platform will need to demonstrate minimum qualifications, such as having secured deposits exceeding ₽100 million or yearly income reaching 50 million. The requirements are subject to continuous assessment and may change over time.

那些申請訪問該平台的人需要證明最低資格，例如，已獲得超過1億美元的存款或每年收入達到5000萬。要求可能會持續評估，並且可能會隨著時間的流逝而改變。

This platform, either a newly built exchange or an extension to an existing one, is part of an Experimental Legal Regime (ELR) proposed by the Central Bank to introduce cryptocurrencies in a controlled manner. The experimental legal framework established by the Central Bank will function through a three-year period.

該平台是新建的交易所或現有交易所的擴展，是中央銀行提出的實驗法律制度（ELR）的一部分，以受控的方式引入加密貨幣。中央銀行建立的實驗法律框架將在三年內運行。

For the initial three-year period, buyers and sellers of cryptocurrencies will be restricted to a limited group of investors, while the broader market will have indirect access through a unique system of derivatives. Participants will be able to engage in investments linked to the crypto value but will not hold any digital assets. The financial instruments will be operating on the crypto market, transferring the market performance to the investors. The exchange will grant derivatives trading permission to all Russia-based qualified investors.

在最初的三年期間，加密貨幣的買賣雙方將僅限於有限的投資者組，而更廣泛的市場將通過獨特的衍生產品系統間接訪問。參與者將能夠參與與加密價值相關的投資，但不會持有任何數字資產。金融工具將在加密貨幣市場上運行，將市場績效轉移給投資者。該交易所將向所有位於俄羅斯的合格投資者授予衍生品交易許可。

The upcoming changes in legislation have led various Russian trading platforms to prepare for changes in their activity. For instance, the Moscow Exchange announced it will begin offering crypto-related derivatives trading in 2025, a system that is now close to launch, as stated by Vladimir Krekoten, the managing director for sales and business development. Moreover, SPB Exchange has shown interest in creating crypto-related investment products for its customers.

即將進行立法的變化導致了各種俄羅斯交易平台為其活動的變化做準備。例如，莫斯科交易所宣布將在2025年開始提供與加密相關的衍生品交易，該系統現在接近啟動，正如銷售和業務開發董事總經理弗拉基米爾·克雷科頓（Vladimir Krekoten）所說。此外，SPB Exchange對為客戶創建與加密相關的投資產品的興趣。

With these modifications, digital assets are gradually becoming a greater part of Russia’s financial fabric.

通過這些修改，數字資產逐漸成為俄羅斯金融結構的大部分。

At the same time, the Russian brokerage industry is adapting to the emerging possibilities. While it is delaying its entry into crypto operations due to the need for legal guidelines, several brokerage houses are preparing for the integration of crypto assets into their offerings.

同時，俄羅斯經紀行業正在適應新興的可能性。由於需要法律準則，它推遲了其進入加密貨幣運營的行動，但幾家經紀公司正在準備將加密資產整合到其產品中。

Finam’s brokerage division CEO, Dmitry Lesnov, predicts that fully regulated crypto will evolve into a substantial market challenge for traditional capital markets. However, some experts remain skeptical about this direction. For instance, expert analyst Igor Danilenko from Renaissance Capital expressed hesitations regarding the nature of cryptocurrencies.

Finam的經紀部首席執行官Dmitry Lesnov預測，完全監管的加密貨幣將發展成為傳統資本市場的重大市場挑戰。但是，一些專家對這個方向仍然持懷疑態度。例如，文藝復興時期資本的專家分析師伊戈爾·丹尼科（Igor Danilenko）對加密貨幣的性質表示猶豫。

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