联合国报告：朝鲜的网络攻击增加了海外收入，为核计划提供资金

联合国安理会发布的报告显示，朝鲜50%的外汇收入来自网络攻击。该报告调查了朝鲜黑客参与对加密货币公司的攻击，导致约 30 亿美元损失的情况。这些攻击主要针对数字钱包私钥和助记词，使受害者的资产能够转移到朝鲜控制的钱包中，并随后转换为法定货币。

United Nations Security Council Report Highlights North Korea's Reliance on Cyberattacks for Foreign Exchange Earnings

联合国安理会报告强调朝鲜依赖网络攻击获取外汇收入

New York, United States - The United Nations (UN) Security Council has released a comprehensive report detailing North Korea's extensive involvement in cyberattacks, revealing that the country derives approximately 50% of its foreign exchange earnings from such illicit activities. The report also sheds light on North Korea's alleged involvement in cyberattacks targeting cryptocurrency companies, resulting in significant financial losses amounting to approximately $3 billion (450 billion yen).

美国纽约 - 联合国 (UN) 安理会发布了一份综合报告，详细介绍了朝鲜广泛参与网络攻击的情况，并透露该国约 50% 的外汇收入来自此类非法活动。该报告还揭露了朝鲜涉嫌参与针对加密货币公司的网络攻击，造成约 30 亿美元（4500 亿日元）的重大财务损失。

Cyberattacks Targeting Cryptocurrency

针对加密货币的网络攻击

North Korea's cyberattacks primarily focus on compromising digital wallet private keys and seed phrases, which are essential for wallet security. By exploiting these vulnerabilities, North Korean hackers gain access to victims' cryptocurrency assets, which are then transferred to North Korean-controlled wallets. These stolen funds are often exchanged for USDT or Tron, which are subsequently converted into fiat currency through large-volume over-the-counter (OTC) brokers.

朝鲜的网络攻击主要集中在损害数字钱包私钥和助记词，这对钱包安全至关重要。通过利用这些漏洞，朝鲜黑客可以访问受害者的加密货币资产，然后将其转移到朝鲜控制的钱包中。这些被盗资金通常会兑换成 USDT 或 Tron，随后通过大额场外交易（OTC）经纪商将其兑换成法定货币。

In 2023, North Korea-linked hackers reportedly stole at least $600 million in cryptocurrency. If confirmed, additional hacks in the final days of the year could push this total to approximately $700 million. Despite a 30% reduction from the $850 million stolen in 2022, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) accounted for nearly one-third of all funds stolen in cryptocurrency attacks last year.

据报道，2023 年，与朝鲜有关的黑客窃取了至少 6 亿美元的加密货币。如果得到证实，今年最后几天的更多黑客攻击可能会使这一总额达到约 7 亿美元。尽管比 2022 年被盗的 8.5 亿美元减少了 30%，但朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 (DPRK) 仍占去年加密货币攻击中被盗资金的近三分之一。

Attacks attributed to the DPRK have been significantly more damaging than those not linked to the country, with an average loss of approximately ten times the amount. Since 2017, Pyongyang-linked threat actors have been responsible for nearly $3 billion in cryptocurrency losses.

与朝鲜无关的攻击相比，与朝鲜无关的攻击造成的损失要大得多，平均损失约为其十倍。自 2017 年以来，与平壤有关的威胁行为者已造成近 30 亿美元的加密货币损失。

Alleged Funding of Nuclear Programs

据称为核计划提供资金

The report suggests that North Korea has been utilizing the stolen cryptocurrency to fund its nuclear weapons programs. Facing United Nations sanctions since its initial nuclear test in 2006, North Korea's financial resources for its nuclear efforts have been targeted.

该报告表明，朝鲜一直在利用被盗的加密货币为其核武器计划提供资金。自2006年首次核试验以来，朝鲜面临联合国制裁，其核努力的财政资源也成为目标。

The UN Panel of Experts has indicated that it will conduct a review of sanctions enforcement against North Korea from July 2023 to January 2024, focusing on evasion tactics employed by the country. The findings of this review will assist the Security Council in considering new sanctions against violators.

联合国专家小组表示，将于2023年7月至2024年1月对朝鲜制裁执行情况进行审查，重点关注该国采用的规避策略。此次审查的结果将有助于安理会考虑对违法者实施新的制裁。

The report highlights that cyberattacks fund approximately 40% of North Korea's weapons of mass destruction development costs. Notably, there has been an increase in cyberattacks targeting defense-oriented firms, with entities linked to North Korea's Reconnaissance General Directorate pooling resources and cyber tools.

报告强调，网络攻击资助了朝鲜大规模杀伤性武器开发成本的约 40%。值得注意的是，针对国防企业的网络攻击有所增加，与朝鲜侦察总局有联系的实体汇集了资源和网络工具。

Investigations into Hamas and Sanctions Evasion

对哈马斯和逃避制裁的调查

The panel's investigations also explored the possibility of Hamas using weaponry of North Korean origin, a claim supported by Israel. Israel alleges that Hamas possesses dozens of North Korean missiles and anti-tank arms. However, North Korea has refuted these claims, dismissing them as baseless.

该小组的调查还探讨了哈马斯使用朝鲜武器的可能性，这一说法得到了以色列的支持。以色列声称哈马斯拥有数十枚朝鲜导弹和反坦克武器。然而，朝鲜驳斥了这些说法，认为这些说法毫无根据。

Despite sanctions aimed at curbing North Korea's nuclear program by limiting funds and banning trade, the country continues to import banned petroleum products and export luxury goods. Trade volumes in 2023 exceeded those of 2022, indicating persistent sanctions evasion.

尽管制裁旨在通过限制资金和禁止贸易来遏制朝鲜的核计划，但该国仍在继续进口违禁石油产品并出口奢侈品。 2023 年的贸易量超过 2022 年，表明逃避制裁的情况持续存在。

Conclusion

结论

The UN Security Council's report provides a comprehensive analysis of North Korea's extensive involvement in cyberattacks, highlighting the country's reliance on such illicit activities for foreign exchange earnings. The report also raises concerns about the alleged funding of nuclear programs and the possibility of North Korea supplying weapons to Hamas. The Security Council is expected to consider new sanctions against North Korea based on the findings of the UN Panel of Experts' review of sanctions enforcement.

联合国安理会的报告对朝鲜广泛参与网络攻击进行了全面分析，强调该国对此类非法活动的外汇收入的依赖。该报告还引发了人们对所谓的核计划资助以及朝鲜向哈马斯提供武器的可能性的担忧。预计安理会将根据联合国专家小组对制裁执行情况的审查结果，考虑对朝鲜实施新的制裁。