美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普计划建立比特币战略储备，经济学家彼得·希夫提供替代解决方案

2024 年 11 月 15 日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普透露了他建立战略比特币储备的计划，作为努力的一部分

Former US President Donald Trump revealed his plan to form Strategic Bitcoin Reserves on November 15, 2024, as part of efforts to strengthen the country's economy in the digital era.

美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普 (Donald Trump) 于 2024 年 11 月 15 日透露了他建立战略比特币储备的计划，作为在数字时代加强国家经济努力的一部分。

The move aims to make Bitcoin one of the country's strategic reserves, alongside gold and fiat currency. The plan has drawn mixed reactions, including criticism from renowned economist Peter Schiff, who sees the idea as less efficient and potentially harmful to the economy.

此举旨在使比特币与黄金和法定货币一样成为该国的战略储备之一。该计划引起了不同的反应，包括著名经济学家彼得·希夫的批评，他认为该想法效率较低，并且可能对经济有害。

As an alternative solution, Schiff has proposed the creation of a digital currency called USA Coin, which is seen as more cost-effective and relevant to the future of the digital economy.

作为替代解决方案，希夫提议创建一种名为 USA Coin 的数字货币，这种货币被认为更具成本效益且与数字经济的未来相关。

In his proposal, Schiff suggests limiting the supply of USA Coin to 21 million units, echoing the scarcity concept employed by Bitcoin. He also emphasizes the need for advanced blockchain technology to enable USA Coin for various daily transactions.

Schiff 在他的提案中建议将 USA Coin 的供应量限制在 2100 万枚，这与比特币所采用的稀缺性概念相呼应。他还强调需要先进的区块链技术来使 USA Coin 能够进行各种日常交易。

"The creation of USA Coin by the United States government will be more economical compared to forming the Strategic Bitcoin Reserves," Schiff said, as quoted by CoinTurk on December 22.

CoinTurk 12 月 22 日援引 Schiff 的话说：“与建立战略比特币储备相比，美国政府创建 USA Coin 将更加经济。”

According to Schiff, not only will USA Coin maintain price stability, but it will also present a significant opportunity for the United States to lead the digital currency era without relying on Bitcoin, which he claims has a fundamental weakness.

希夫表示，USA Coin 不仅能保持价格稳定，而且还将为美国提供一个在不依赖比特币的情况下引领数字货币时代的重大机会，他认为比特币有一个根本弱点。

The plan to form Strategic Bitcoin Reserves has also drawn both support and opposition from various parties. Nic Carter, an analyst at Castle Island Ventures, expressed his concern that the move could weaken the dollar's position as a world reserve currency.

设立比特币战略储备的计划也遭到了各方的支持和反对。 Castle Island Ventures 分析师尼克·卡特 (Nic Carter) 表示担心此举可能会削弱美元作为世界储备货币的地位。

"Bitcoin reserves can reduce world confidence in the dollar and weaken its status in the global market," said Carter.

卡特表示：“比特币储备会降低世界对美元的信心，削弱其在全球市场的地位。”

On the other hand, there are also views that support this idea. CryptoQuant CEO Ki Young Ju sees the Strategic Bitcoin Reserves as an innovative strategy to help balance the growing US national debt. According to him, this step could be a breakthrough in overcoming the country's fiscal problems.

另一方面，也有观点支持这一想法。 CryptoQuant 首席执行官 Ki Young Ju 将比特币战略储备视为一项创新战略，有助于平衡不断增长的美国国债。他表示，这一举措可能成为解决该国财政问题的突破口。

The discourse on the benefits and risks of Strategic Bitcoin Reserves continues to expand. Amidst the polemic, Schiff's proposal for USA Coin is seen as a new approach that should be considered. Utilizing advanced blockchain, USA Coin could serve as a more scalable and sustainable alternative to support the digital economy of the United States.

关于比特币战略储备的好处和风险的讨论不断扩大。在争论中，希夫关于美国硬币的提议被视为一种值得考虑的新方法。利用先进的区块链，USA Coin 可以作为一种更具可扩展性和可持续性的替代方案来支持美国的数字经济。

The United States now stands at a crucial juncture in determining the direction of digital economy policy, whether to embrace new innovations or remain tethered to traditional financial systems.

美国现在正处于确定数字经济政策方向的关键时刻，是拥抱新的创新还是继续受传统金融体系的束缚。