加密货币行业敦促唐纳德·特朗普的团队开始他承诺的加密货币政策变化

业界期望他通过行政命令来履行这一承诺，建立比特币储备，为加密货币企业提供银行服务，并建立一个加密货币委员会。

The crypto industry is urging Donald Trump’s team to begin his promised crypto policy changes when he becomes president next month. Officials say they want him to use executive orders to make cryptocurrencies more mainstream.

加密行业正在敦促唐纳德·特朗普的团队在他下个月就任总统时开始承诺的加密政策改变。官员们表示，他们希望他利用行政命令使加密货币变得更加主流。

According to Reuters, Trump plans to sign many executive orders and directives on his first day in office, covering topics like immigration and energy.

据路透社报道，特朗普计划在上任第一天签署多项行政命令和指令，涵盖移民和能源等话题。

During his campaign, Trump attracted crypto supporters by promising to be a “crypto president.” The industry expects him to fulfill that promise with executive orders to build a bitcoin reserve, provide crypto businesses access to banking, and establish a crypto council.

在竞选期间，特朗普通过承诺成为“加密货币总统”吸引了加密货币支持者。业界期望他通过行政命令来履行这一承诺，建立比特币储备，为加密货币企业提供银行服务，并建立一个加密货币委员会。

Two sources report that they have been calling for these executive orders within Trump’s first 100 days and are hopeful that at least one will be signed on 20th January 2025.

两位消息人士称，他们一直呼吁特朗普在上任 100 天内签署这些行政命令，并希望至少能在 2025 年 1 月 20 日签署一项行政命令。

Rebecca Rettig, Polygon Labs’ chief legal and policy officer, said executive orders must clearly outline the main priorities from day one and offer a roadmap.

Polygon Labs 首席法律和政策官 Rebecca Rettig 表示，行政命令必须从第一天起就明确概述主要优先事项并提供路线图。

Concerned about crime and instability, Biden’s regulators have tightened rules on crypto companies. Trump has promised to change this. His crypto policy team is forming, including the crypto-friendly SEC chair Paul Atkins and White House crypto czar David Sacks, announced this month.

出于对犯罪和不稳定的担忧，拜登的监管机构收紧了对加密货币公司的规则。特朗普承诺改变这一现状。本月宣布，他的加密货币政策团队正在组建，其中包括对加密货币友好的 SEC 主席保罗·阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 和白宫加密货币沙皇大卫·萨克斯 (David Sacks)。

Brian Hughes, a spokesperson for Trump’s transition team, said Washington’s bureaucracy has tried to hinder innovation, “but President Trump will deliver on his promise to encourage American leadership in crypto.”

特朗普过渡团队发言人布莱恩休斯表示，华盛顿的官僚机构试图阻碍创新，“但特朗普总统将兑现他的承诺，鼓励美国在加密领域发挥领导作用。”

Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency, reached new highs of over $107,000 this month after Trump repeated his plan from a July speech to create a strategic bitcoin reserve. It has since dropped below $100,000.

在特朗普重申了 7 月份演讲中创建比特币战略储备的计划后，领先的加密货币比特币本月创下了超过 107,000 美元的新高。此后价格已跌破 100,000 美元。

Experts disagree on whether Trump can use executive powers, possibly through the Treasury Department, to create the reserve or if Congress needs to pass a law.

对于特朗普是否可以利用行政权力（可能通过财政部）设立储备金，或者国会是否需要通过一项法律，专家们意见不一。

The Bitcoin Policy Institute, an industry group, has drafted a possible executive order that Trump could use to set up the Bitcoin Reserve.

行业组织比特币政策研究所已经起草了一项可能的行政命令，特朗普可以利用该命令来设立比特币储备。

According to the draft seen by Reuters, it would label bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset and direct the Treasury Secretary to spend $21 billion in a year to build a national bitcoin reserve.

根据路透社看到的草案，它将把比特币标记为战略储备资产，并指示财政部长在一年内花费210亿美元建立国家比特币储备。

Zack Shapiro, head of policy at the Bitcoin Policy Institute, said the US should lead its geopolitical rivals in using Bitcoin instead of letting the price rise without the US having reserves. He did not say if the group shared the draft with Trump’s team.

比特币政策研究所政策主管扎克·夏皮罗表示，美国应该引领其地缘政治竞争对手使用比特币，而不是在美国没有储备的情况下让价格上涨。他没有透露该组织是否与特朗普团队分享了草案。

In July, Trump said he would not allow banks to “choke” crypto firms out of the traditional financial system. Some executives think he will address this with an executive order. Crypto companies have often complained that banks avoid working with them because of regulations. Even though regulators say, banks can lend to crypto firms that comply with the law.

7 月，特朗普表示，他不会允许银行将加密货币公司“扼杀”在传统金融体系之外。一些高管认为他将通过行政命令解决这个问题。加密货币公司经常抱怨银行因监管而避免与他们合作。尽管监管机构表示，银行可以向遵守法律的加密货币公司提供贷款。

Some executives warned that even if Trump signs an executive order telling bank regulators to be lenient on crypto, it would mostly signal intentions and offer political support. It probably wouldn’t have legal power because federal bank regulators are independent.

一些高管警告说，即使特朗普签署一项行政命令，要求银行监管机构对加密货币采取宽松态度，这也主要是表明意图并提供政治支持。它可能没有法律权力，因为联邦银行监管机构是独立的。

According to Jonah Krane, a partner at Klaros Group, they won’t change policies immediately, but they will indicate the administration’s desired direction.”

Klaros Group 合伙人 Jonah Krane 表示，他们不会立即改变政策，但会指明政府期望的方向。”

Trump also plans to form a crypto industry council, and his team is figuring out its structure and staffing. Executives said that past administrations have created special councils through executive orders.

特朗普还计划成立一个加密货币行业委员会，他的团队正在确定其结构和人员配置。高管们表示，过去的政府都通过行政命令设立了特别委员会。

Trump might address crypto’s concerns that current regulations don’t suit the industry by issuing an executive order outlining key principles for crypto regulation. This would be like an order he signed in 2017 that asked regulators to reassess banking rules.

特朗普可能会发布一项概述加密货币监管关键原则的行政命令，以解决加密货币市场对当前监管不适合该行业的担忧。这就像他在 2017 年签署的一项命令，要求监管机构重新评估银行业规则。

Krane added, “I wouldn’t be surprised if you get something like an executive order early on that directs the agencies to re-examine their rules in this space”

克兰补充道，“如果你尽早收到行政命令之类的东西，指示各机构重新审查他们在这一领域的规则，我不会感到惊讶”