加密貨幣行業敦促唐納德·特朗普的團隊開始他承諾的加密貨幣政策變化

業界期望他透過行政命令來履行這項承諾，建立比特幣儲備，為加密貨幣企業提供銀行服務，並建立一個加密貨幣委員會。

The crypto industry is urging Donald Trump’s team to begin his promised crypto policy changes when he becomes president next month. Officials say they want him to use executive orders to make cryptocurrencies more mainstream.

加密產業正在敦促唐納德·川普的團隊在他下個月就任總統時開始承諾的加密政策變更。官員表示，他們希望他利用行政命令使加密貨幣更加主流。

According to Reuters, Trump plans to sign many executive orders and directives on his first day in office, covering topics like immigration and energy.

路透社報道，川普計劃在上任第一天簽署多項行政命令和指令，涵蓋移民和能源等議題。

During his campaign, Trump attracted crypto supporters by promising to be a “crypto president.” The industry expects him to fulfill that promise with executive orders to build a bitcoin reserve, provide crypto businesses access to banking, and establish a crypto council.

在競選期間，川普透過承諾成為「加密貨幣總統」吸引了加密貨幣支持者。業界期望他透過行政命令來履行這項承諾，建立比特幣儲備，為加密企業提供銀行服務，並建立一個加密委員會。

Two sources report that they have been calling for these executive orders within Trump’s first 100 days and are hopeful that at least one will be signed on 20th January 2025.

兩位消息人士稱，他們一直呼籲川普在上任 100 天內簽署這些行政命令，並希望至少在 2025 年 1 月 20 日簽署一項行政命令。

Rebecca Rettig, Polygon Labs’ chief legal and policy officer, said executive orders must clearly outline the main priorities from day one and offer a roadmap.

Polygon Labs 首席法律和政策長 Rebecca Rettig 表示，行政命令必須從第一天起就明確概述主要優先事項並提供路線圖。

Concerned about crime and instability, Biden’s regulators have tightened rules on crypto companies. Trump has promised to change this. His crypto policy team is forming, including the crypto-friendly SEC chair Paul Atkins and White House crypto czar David Sacks, announced this month.

出於對犯罪和不穩定的擔憂，拜登的監管機構收緊了對加密貨幣公司的規則。川普承諾改變這一現狀。本月宣布，他的加密貨幣政策團隊正在組建，其中包括對加密貨幣友好的 SEC 主席保羅·阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 和白宮加密貨幣沙皇大衛·薩克斯 (David Sacks)。

Brian Hughes, a spokesperson for Trump’s transition team, said Washington’s bureaucracy has tried to hinder innovation, “but President Trump will deliver on his promise to encourage American leadership in crypto.”

川普過渡團隊發言人布萊恩休斯表示，華盛頓的官僚機構試圖阻礙創新，“但川普總統將兌現他的承諾，鼓勵美國在加密領域發揮領導作用。”

Bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency, reached new highs of over $107,000 this month after Trump repeated his plan from a July speech to create a strategic bitcoin reserve. It has since dropped below $100,000.

在川普重申了 7 月演講中創建比特幣戰略儲備的計劃後，領先的加密貨幣比特幣本月創下了超過 107,000 美元的新高。此後價格已跌破 10 萬美元。

Experts disagree on whether Trump can use executive powers, possibly through the Treasury Department, to create the reserve or if Congress needs to pass a law.

對於川普是否可以利用行政權（可能透過財政部）設立儲備金，或者國會是否需要通過一項法律，專家們意見不一。

The Bitcoin Policy Institute, an industry group, has drafted a possible executive order that Trump could use to set up the Bitcoin Reserve.

產業組織比特幣政策研究所已經起草了一項可能的行政命令，川普可以利用該命令來設立比特幣儲備。

According to the draft seen by Reuters, it would label bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset and direct the Treasury Secretary to spend $21 billion in a year to build a national bitcoin reserve.

根據路透社看到的草案，它將把比特幣標記為戰略儲備資產，並指示財政部長在一年內花費210億美元建立國家比特幣儲備。

Zack Shapiro, head of policy at the Bitcoin Policy Institute, said the US should lead its geopolitical rivals in using Bitcoin instead of letting the price rise without the US having reserves. He did not say if the group shared the draft with Trump’s team.

比特幣政策研究所政策主管扎克·夏皮羅表示，美國應該引領其地緣政治競爭對手使用比特幣，而不是在美國沒有儲備的情況下讓價格上漲。他沒有透露該組織是否與川普團隊分享了草案。

In July, Trump said he would not allow banks to “choke” crypto firms out of the traditional financial system. Some executives think he will address this with an executive order. Crypto companies have often complained that banks avoid working with them because of regulations. Even though regulators say, banks can lend to crypto firms that comply with the law.

7 月，川普表示，他不會允許銀行將加密貨幣公司「扼殺」在傳統金融體系之外。一些高階主管認為他將透過行政命令解決這個問題。加密貨幣公司經常抱怨銀行因監管而避免與他們合作。儘管監管機構表示，銀行可以向遵守法律的加密貨幣公司提供貸款。

Some executives warned that even if Trump signs an executive order telling bank regulators to be lenient on crypto, it would mostly signal intentions and offer political support. It probably wouldn’t have legal power because federal bank regulators are independent.

一些高層警告說，即使川普簽署一項行政命令，要求銀行監管機構對加密貨幣採取寬鬆態度，這也主要是表明意圖並提供政治支持。它可能沒有法律權力，因為聯邦銀行監管機構是獨立的。

According to Jonah Krane, a partner at Klaros Group, they won’t change policies immediately, but they will indicate the administration’s desired direction.”

Klaros Group 合夥人 Jonah Krane 表示，他們不會立即改變政策，但會指明政府期望的方向。

Trump also plans to form a crypto industry council, and his team is figuring out its structure and staffing. Executives said that past administrations have created special councils through executive orders.

川普還計劃成立一個加密貨幣行業委員會，他的團隊正在確定其結構和人員配置。高層表示，過去的政府都透過行政命令設立了特別委員會。

Trump might address crypto’s concerns that current regulations don’t suit the industry by issuing an executive order outlining key principles for crypto regulation. This would be like an order he signed in 2017 that asked regulators to reassess banking rules.

川普可能會發布一項概述加密貨幣監管關鍵原則的行政命令，以解決加密貨幣市場對當前監管不適合該行業的擔憂。這就像他在 2017 年簽署的一項命令，要求監管機構重新評估銀行業規則。

Krane added, “I wouldn’t be surprised if you get something like an executive order early on that directs the agencies to re-examine their rules in this space”

克蘭補充說：“如果你儘早收到行政命令之類的東西，指示各機構重新審查他們在這一領域的規則，我不會感到驚訝”