葡萄牙监管机构暂停 Worldcoin 的生物识别数据收集

出于对数据保护权利的担忧，葡萄牙数据监管机构已命令 Worldcoin 停止生物识别数据收集 90 天。葡萄牙国家数据保护委员会收到了有关未经授权收集未成年人数据、提供的信息不足以及无法删除数据的投诉。世界币虽然否认违规指控，但在西班牙和肯尼亚也面临类似的禁令，这凸显了全球数字身份系统开发过程中对隐私和数据保护做法的持续审查。

Portuguese Regulator Suspends Worldcoin's Biometric Data Collection

葡萄牙监管机构暂停 Worldcoin 的生物识别数据收集

The Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD), Portugal's data protection authority, has issued a 90-day suspension order against Worldcoin, prohibiting the collection of biometric data from Portuguese citizens. The order, announced on March 26, temporarily halts Worldcoin's operations in the country, pending further investigation.

葡萄牙数据保护机构 Commissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) 已对 Worldcoin 发出 90 天的暂停令，禁止收集葡萄牙公民的生物识别数据。该命令于 3 月 26 日宣布，暂时停止 Worldcoin 在该国的业务，等待进一步调查。

Worldcoin: A Global Digital Identity Project

世界币：全球数字身份项目

Worldcoin is a venture backed by high-profile investors including Andreessen Horowitz. Founded in 2019 by Tools for Humanity (TFH), it seeks to create a global digital identity system using cryptocurrency and iris scan technology. The project incentivizes participation with a digital ID and WLD tokens, its native cryptocurrency, in exchange for facial scans collected through its proprietary "orb" devices.

Worldcoin 是一家由 Andreessen Horowitz 等知名投资者支持的企业。它由 Tools for Humanity (TFH) 于 2019 年创立，旨在利用加密货币和虹膜扫描技术创建一个全球数字身份系统。该项目通过数字 ID 和 WLD 代币（其原生加密货币）来激励参与，以换取通过其专有的“orb”设备收集的面部扫描。

Concerns over Data Protection

对数据保护的担忧

The CNPD's decision stems from concerns raised by dozens of complaints alleging that Worldcoin has been collecting biometric data from minors without proper authorization, providing insufficient information to data subjects, and making it difficult for individuals to erase their data or withdraw consent. The regulator estimates that these practices pose a high risk to citizens' data protection rights and warrant urgent intervention.

CNPD 的决定源于数十起投诉所引发的担忧，这些投诉指控 Worldcoin 在未经适当授权的情况下收集未成年人的生物识别数据，向数据主体提供的信息不足，并使个人难以删除其数据或撤回同意。监管机构估计，这些做法对公民的数据保护权利构成很高风险，需要紧急干预。

Worldcoin's Defense

世界币的防御

In response to the allegations, Jannick Preiwisch, Data Protection Officer at the Worldcoin Foundation, maintains that "Worldcoin is fully compliant with all laws and regulations governing the collection and transfer of biometric data." Preiwisch asserts that the Portuguese suspension is the first instance of such allegations and that Worldcoin has zero tolerance for underage sign-ups.

针对这些指控，世界币基金会数据保护官 Jannick Preiwisch 坚称，“世界币完全遵守所有管理生物识别数据收集和传输的法律和法规。” Preiwisch 声称，葡萄牙的暂停是此类指控的首例，并且 Worldcoin 对未成年人注册采取零容忍态度。

Prior Regulatory Setbacks

此前的监管挫折

However, the Portuguese suspension is not an isolated incident. Worldcoin has previously faced regulatory challenges in other jurisdictions. In March, Spain's data protection agency imposed a similar three-month ban in response to complaints. In August 2023, Kenya, one of Worldcoin's initial launch sites, suspended the project due to security, privacy, and financial concerns.

然而，葡萄牙队的停赛并不是一个孤立的事件。世界币此前曾在其他司法管辖区面临监管挑战。今年三月，西班牙数据保护机构针对投诉实施了类似的三个月禁令。 2023 年 8 月，世界币最初的发射地之一肯尼亚因安全、隐私和财务问题暂停了该项目。

Implications for Worldcoin's Global Ambitions

对世界币全球雄心的影响

The Portuguese suspension, coupled with previous regulatory setbacks, highlights the challenges Worldcoin faces in implementing its global digital identity system. The project's data collection practices have come under scrutiny from regulators, raising concerns about the protection of citizens' privacy and the responsible use of biometric data. As Worldcoin continues to expand its operations, it will likely face continued scrutiny from data protection authorities worldwide.

葡萄牙的暂停，加上之前的监管挫折，凸显了世界币在实施其全球数字身份系统方面面临的挑战。该项目的数据收集做法受到监管机构的审查，引发了人们对保护公民隐私和负责任地使用生物识别数据的担忧。随着世界币继续扩大其业务，它可能会面临全球数据保护机构的持续审查。