Polygon：全面概述：以太坊的第 2 层扩展解决方案

Polygon 是以太坊的第 2 层扩展解决方案，预计将在 2023 年实现增长。用于治理和交易费用的 MATIC 代币预计全年价值将上涨，到 12 月将达到 1.30 美元。技术分析表明，MATIC 在最近的调整后正在盘整，买家正在捍卫 0.9 美元的支撑位。 Polygon 对可扩展性、互操作性的关注以及即将推出的 Polygon 2.0 升级是推动投资者情绪的关键因素。专家预测 MATIC 的价值将在未来几年增加，这对于那些对加密货币市场感兴趣的人来说是一个可行的投资机会。

Polygon: A Comprehensive Overview

多边形：全面概述

Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, has emerged as a pivotal platform dedicated to addressing the scalability challenges of the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain. Established in 2017 by a team of ex-Ethereum contributors, including Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun, and Mihailo Bjelic, Polygon's primary objective is to develop a comprehensive multi-chain system.

Polygon 以前称为 Matic Network，现已成为致力于解决以太坊 (ETH) 区块链可扩展性挑战的关键平台。 Polygon 由 Jaynti Kanani、Sandeep Nailwal、Anurag Arjun 和 Mihailo Bjelic 等前以太坊贡献者团队于 2017 年创立，其主要目标是开发一个全面的多链系统。

Over the years, Ether (ETH) has ascended to become the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, predominantly due to its role as a frontrunner in decentralized finance (DeFi). DeFi applications leverage smart contracts, automated contracts that execute when predefined conditions are met, simplifying the creation of decentralized applications (dApps).

多年来，以太坊（ETH）已成为市值第二大的加密货币，这主要是由于其在去中心化金融（DeFi）领域的领先地位。 DeFi 应用程序利用智能合约，即在满足预定义条件时执行的自动化合约，从而简化了去中心化应用程序 (dApp) 的创建。

Despite ETH's popularity, its widespread adoption has paradoxically challenged the Ethereum blockchain with escalating transaction fees and increased network congestion. This situation prompted the creation of Matic.

尽管 ETH 很受欢迎，但它的广泛采用却给以太坊区块链带来了矛盾的挑战，交易费用不断上涨，网络拥塞加剧。这种情况促使了 Matic 的创建。

Matic's Innovative Solution

Matic 的创新解决方案

Matic introduced Plasma technology, a method that facilitated transactions off the main Ethereum chain before finalizing them on the main chain. This approach enabled faster transaction speeds without compromising the ability to utilize dApps or the broader Ethereum ecosystem. This layer-2 solution aimed not to overhaul the foundational blockchain layer but to allow operations beyond it.

Matic 引入了 Plasma 技术，这是一种在主链上最终确定交易之前促进以太坊主链上交易的方法。这种方法实现了更快的交易速度，同时又不影响利用 dApp 或更广泛的以太坊生态系统的能力。这个第二层解决方案的目的不是彻底改变基础区块链层，而是允许超越它的操作。

In 2021, Matic transitioned to Polygon, signifying a shift in operational dynamics. The revamped platform strived for a genuinely interoperable network of mini-blockchains or sidechains, thereby broadening the scope of blockchain interoperability.

2021 年，Matic 过渡到 Polygon，这标志着运营动态的转变。改造后的平台致力于建立真正可互操作的迷你区块链或侧链网络，从而扩大区块链互操作性的范围。

This transformation can be likened to an advanced layer-2 scaling solution, reflecting the original vision of its founders for evolving Matic into Polygon. It's important to highlight that on September 15, 2022, Ethereum transitioned to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, a move anticipated to enhance network performance. The long-term implications of this development on platforms like Polygon are yet to be fully understood.

这种转变可以比作先进的第 2 层扩展解决方案，反映了其创始人将 Matic 发展为 Polygon 的最初愿景。需要强调的是，以太坊于 2022 年 9 月 15 日过渡到股权证明 (PoS) 共识机制，此举预计将增强网络性能。这一发展对 Polygon 等平台的长期影响尚未得到充分理解。

Polygon's Native Cryptocurrency: MATIC

Polygon 的原生加密货币：MATIC

Like all blockchain networks, Polygon features its native cryptocurrency, known as the polygon coin, with the ticker symbol MATIC. This token is utilized within the Polygon network for transaction fees, staking, and governance purposes.

与所有区块链网络一样，Polygon 具有其原生加密货币，称为多边形硬币，股票代码为 MATIC。该代币在 Polygon 网络中用于交易费用、质押和治理目的。

MATIC: Working Module & Latest Updates

MATIC：工作模块和最新更新

Polygon employs a modified proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which allows for consensus to be reached with the addition of each block, unlike the traditional PoS approach that requires the processing of numerous blocks for consensus. In this system, participants of the network pledge to lock up their MATIC tokens, refraining from trading or selling them, in return for the opportunity to validate transactions on the Polygon network. Validators who successfully verify transactions are compensated with MATIC tokens.

Polygon 采用修改后的权益证明 (PoS) 共识机制，允许通过添加每个区块来达成共识，这与需要处理大量区块才能达成共识的传统 PoS 方法不同。在这个系统中，网络参与者承诺锁定他们的 MATIC 代币，避免交易或出售它们，以换取在 Polygon 网络上验证交易的机会。成功验证交易的验证者将获得 MATIC 代币作为补偿。

The core structure of the Polygon network includes a primary blockchain that connects to Ethereum and various other blockchains, supported by numerous side chains branching off from it. These side chains are categorized into three types. Zk-Rollups bundle several cryptocurrency transfers into a single transaction, while Plasma Chains group transactions into blocks. Optimistic Rollups function similarly to Plasma Chains but have the added capability to interact with smart contracts, which are computer programs that execute automatically under predefined conditions.

Polygon 网络的核心结构包括连接到以太坊和各种其他区块链的主区块链，并由从其分支的众多侧链支持。这些侧链分为三种类型。 Zk-Rollups 将多个加密货币传输捆绑到单个交易中，而 Plasma Chains 将交易分组到区块中。乐观汇总的功能与等离子链类似，但具有与智能合约交互的附加功能，智能合约是在预定义条件下自动执行的计算机程序。

Serving as a layer-2 scaling solution, Polygon seeks to overcome the challenges faced by the Ethereum network, specifically the high costs of transactions and their slow processing times. Polygon offers the capabilities to:

作为第 2 层扩展解决方案，Polygon 致力于克服以太坊网络面临的挑战，特别是交易成本高和处理时间慢。 Polygon 提供以下功能：

• Launch existing blockchains as well as create tailor-made blockchain networks.
• Facilitate interoperability between Ethereum and other blockchain systems.
• Assist existing blockchains in achieving compatibility with the Ethereum ecosystem.

Polygon vs. Ethereum

启动现有区块链并创建定制的区块链网络。促进以太坊与其他区块链系统之间的互操作性。协助现有区块链实现与以太坊生态系统的兼容性。Polygon 与以太坊

Polygon serves as a complementary layer-2 scaling solution that enhances the Ethereum blockchain. It is designed to augment Ethereum's capabilities as a platform for blockchain development. By offering extra functionalities in terms of security, sovereignty of individual blockchains, user and developer experiences, and modularity, Polygon extends Ethereum's utility.

Polygon 作为补充性的第 2 层扩展解决方案，可增强以太坊区块链。它旨在增强以太坊作为区块链开发平台的功能。通过在安全性、各个区块链的主权、用户和开发人员体验以及模块化方面提供额外的功能，Polygon 扩展了以太坊的实用性。

Ethereum and Polygon both utilize a revised proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, facilitating the rapid and cost-effective processing of transactions. Notably, Ethereum transitioned to a PoS consensus model in 2022, as detailed by Ledger Academy in "Understanding Ethereum's Proof of Stake Consensus Algorithm."

以太坊和 Polygon 均采用修订后的权益证明 (PoS) 共识机制，促进快速且经济高效的交易处理。值得注意的是，正如 Ledger Academy 在“了解以太坊的权益证明共识算法”中详细介绍的那样，以太坊于 2022 年过渡到 PoS 共识模型。

Latest Updates

最新更新

• Zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs, a cryptographic method, are central to off-chain processing, allowing verification without exposing data. This is particularly useful in public blockchains. Polygon 2.0 integrates ZK technology to create a network of ZK-powered sidechains, aiming for massive scalability and unified liquidity.
• Between mid-June and mid-July 2023, Polygon underwent upgrades improving architecture, tokenomics, and governance. Polygon 2.0 seeks to strengthen its position as Ethereum's value layer, aiming to facilitate value creation and exchange globally.
• However, last week, Polygon disclosed that its zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM) was temporarily offline because of a problem with the blockchain sequencer. Through a message on Twitter, Polygon informed its audience of two million that this problem was exclusive to the zkEVM and did not affect any other blockchain developed with the Polygon Chain Development Kit (CDK).

MATIC Price Prediction: Price History

零知识（ZK）证明是一种加密方法，是链下处理的核心，允许在不暴露数据的情况下进行验证。这在公共区块链中特别有用。 Polygon 2.0 集成了 ZK 技术，创建了由 ZK 驱动的侧链网络，旨在实现大规模可扩展性和统一流动性。2023 年 6 月中旬至 7 月中旬，Polygon 进行了升级，改进了架构、代币经济和治理。 Polygon 2.0 寻求加强其作为以太坊价值层的地位，旨在促进全球价值创造和交换。然而，上周，Polygon 透露，由于区块链排序器出现问题，其零知识以太坊虚拟机（zkEVM）暂时离线。 Polygon 通过 Twitter 上的消息告知 200 万受众，该问题是 zkEVM 独有的，不会影响使用 Polygon 链开发套件 (CDK) 开发的任何其他区块链。 MATIC 价格预测：价格历史记录

Polygon's pricing history reveals notable moments:

Polygon 的定价历史揭示了一些值得注意的时刻：

• MATIC debuted on the market in 2019, initially valued at under one cent. It crossed the $0.01 threshold later that year and primarily fluctuated around $0.02 for its initial years.
• The cryptocurrency surge in 2021, along with MATIC's rebranding to Polygon, sent it to new heights. It exceeded one dollar in early May and soared above $2 by mid-May. Despite a decrease over the subsequent summer, it recovered in the latter half of the year, reaching a record peak of $2.92 on December 27, 2021.
• The following year, 2022, was challenging for Polygon and the broader cryptocurrency market, with its value dropping below $1 in early May. After enduring several market downturns, falling below $0.50 in June, the launch of the zkEVM, an Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible program, briefly pushed its value over $1 in August. It rose above $1 again in the fall, spurred by news of a collaboration with Meta, formerly known as Facebook, on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). However, the collapse of the FTX exchange marked a significant setback, ending the year at $0.7585, a 70% decrease from its value at the start of the year.
• 2023 turned out to be a year of ups and downs for Polygon. The cryptocurrency broke through the one-dollar mark in February, but faced a setback when the SEC's legal actions impacted MATIC's market value. On June 10, following the announcement that Crypto.com would be halting its institutional services in the United States, its price dropped to $0.5593.
• Subsequently, the price of MATIC saw a resurgence. On July 13, buoyed by a judicial decision favoring Ripple's XRP—declaring it not an unregistered security when traded on exchanges—the price ascended to $0.8775. However, this was followed by a downturn, with the price decreasing to $0.4946 by September 11. Nevertheless, a recovery ensued, and by November 14, the price had climbed to $0.9789.
• In recent months, the MATIC price witnessed a robust jump as it broke through the much-anticipated $1 mark following Bitcoin's record high. Recently, the MATIC price touched the peak of $1.3; however, it has since declined.

Polygon Price Prediction: Technical Analysis

MATIC 于 2019 年首次上市，最初估值不到 1 美分。当年晚些时候，它突破了 0.01 美元的门槛，最初几年主要在 0.02 美元左右波动。2021 年的加密货币飙升，加上 MATIC 更名为 Polygon，将其推向了新的高度。 5 月初突破 1 美元，到 5 月中旬飙升至 2 美元以上。尽管在随后的夏季有所下降，但在下半年有所恢复，并于 2021 年 12 月 27 日达到 2.92 美元的历史新高。接下来的一年，即 2022 年，对 Polygon 和更广泛的加密货币市场来说是充满挑战的，其价值下跌5 月初低于 1 美元。在经历了几次市场低迷并在 6 月份跌破 0.50 美元之后，以太坊虚拟机兼容程序 zkEVM 的推出在 8 月份短暂地将其价值推高到 1 美元以上。今年秋天，受与 Meta（前身为 Facebook）在不可替代代币（NFT）方面合作的消息刺激，比特币价格再次升至 1 美元以上。然而，FTX 交易所的崩溃标志着重大挫折，年终价格为 0.7585 美元，较年初下跌 70%。2023 年对 Polygon 来说是跌宕起伏的一年。该加密货币在 2 月份突破了 1 美元大关，但由于 SEC 的法律行动影响了 MATIC 的市值，因此遭遇挫折。 6月10日，Crypto.com宣布停止在美国的机构服务后，其价格跌至0.5593美元。随后，MATIC的价格出现回升。 7 月 13 日，在一项有利于 Ripple 的 XRP 的司法判决的推动下（宣布其在交易所交易时不是未注册的证券），价格上涨至 0.8775 美元。然而，随后出现低迷，到 9 月 11 日，价格跌至 0.4946 美元。尽管如此，随后出现复苏，到 11 月 14 日，价格已攀升至 0.9789 美元。近几个月来，MATIC 价格出现强劲上涨，因为继比特币创下历史新高后，比特币突破了万众期待的 1 美元大关。近期，MATIC价格触及1.3美元峰值；然而，此后它已经下降。 Polygon 价格预测：技术分析

Polygon is encountering resistance along the declining trend line, indicating that bears might be attempting a comeback. However, buyers continue to defend a decline below the $0.9 level. As of writing, MATIC price trades at $0.995, surging over 1.01% in the last 24 hours. 

Polygon 在下降趋势线上遇到阻力，表明空头可能正在尝试卷土重来。然而，买家继续捍卫跌破 0.9 美元的水平。截至撰写本文时，MATIC 价格交易价格为 0.995 美元，在过去 24 小时内飙升超过 1.01%。

[MATIC/USDT Chart On TradingView](https://www.tradingview.com/x/z5UN5y0P/)

[TradingView 上的 MATIC/USDT 图表](https://www.tradingview.com/x/z5UN5y0P/)

Should the price decline and breach the $0.9 support line, this would shift the short-term momentum towards the bears. Consequently, the MATIC/USDT pair might drop to $0.84, and potentially further to the 50-day SMA at $0.7. 

如果价格下跌并突破 0.9 美元的支撑线，短期势头将转向空头。因此，MATIC/USDT 货币对可能会跌至 0.84 美元，并可能进一步跌至 0.7 美元的 50 日移动平均线。

To avert a downward trend, bulls need to drive the price beyond the declining trend line. Following this, the pair will strive to surpass the significant resistance at $1.1. Achieving this could initiate a new upward phase towards $1.3.

为了避免下跌趋势，多头需要推动价格突破下降趋势线。此后，该货币对将努力突破 1.1 美元的重要阻力位。实现这一目标可能会开启新的上涨阶段，升至 1.3 美元。

Polygon Price Prediction By Blockchain Reporter

区块链记者的多边形价格预测

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