Polygon：全面概述：以太坊的第 2 層擴展解決方案

Polygon 是以太坊的第 2 層擴展解決方案，預計將在 2023 年實現成長。用於治理和交易費用的 MATIC 代幣預計全年價值將上漲，到 12 月將達到 1.30 美元。技術分析表明，MATIC 在最近的調整後正在盤整，買家正在捍衛 0.9 美元的支撐位。 Polygon 對可擴展性、互通性的關注以及即將推出的 Polygon 2.0 升級是推動投資者情緒的關鍵因素。專家預測 MATIC 的價值將在未來幾年增加，這對於對加密貨幣市場感興趣的人來說是一個可行的投資機會。

Polygon: A Comprehensive Overview

多邊形：全面概述

Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, has emerged as a pivotal platform dedicated to addressing the scalability challenges of the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain. Established in 2017 by a team of ex-Ethereum contributors, including Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun, and Mihailo Bjelic, Polygon's primary objective is to develop a comprehensive multi-chain system.

Polygon 以前稱為 Matic Network，現已成為致力於解決以太坊 (ETH) 區塊鏈可擴展性挑戰的關鍵平台。 Polygon 由 Jaynti Kanani、Sandeep Nailwal、Anurag Arjun 和 Mihailo Bjelic 等前以太坊貢獻者團隊於 2017 年創立，其主要目標是開發一個全面的多鏈系統。

Over the years, Ether (ETH) has ascended to become the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, predominantly due to its role as a frontrunner in decentralized finance (DeFi). DeFi applications leverage smart contracts, automated contracts that execute when predefined conditions are met, simplifying the creation of decentralized applications (dApps).

多年來，以太幣（ETH）已成為市值第二大的加密貨幣，這主要是由於其在去中心化金融（DeFi）領域的領先地位。 DeFi 應用程式利用智慧合約，即在滿足預定義條件時執行的自動化合約，從而簡化了去中心化應用程式 (dApp) 的創建。

Despite ETH's popularity, its widespread adoption has paradoxically challenged the Ethereum blockchain with escalating transaction fees and increased network congestion. This situation prompted the creation of Matic.

儘管 ETH 很受歡迎，但它的廣泛採用卻給以太坊區塊鏈帶來了矛盾的挑戰，交易費用不斷上漲，網路擁塞加劇。這種情況促使了 Matic 的創建。

Matic's Innovative Solution

Matic 的創新解決方案

Matic introduced Plasma technology, a method that facilitated transactions off the main Ethereum chain before finalizing them on the main chain. This approach enabled faster transaction speeds without compromising the ability to utilize dApps or the broader Ethereum ecosystem. This layer-2 solution aimed not to overhaul the foundational blockchain layer but to allow operations beyond it.

Matic 引入了 Plasma 技術，這是一種在主鏈上最終確定交易之前促進以太坊主鏈上交易的方法。這種方法實現了更快的交易速度，同時又不影響利用 dApp 或更廣泛的以太坊生態系統的能力。這個第二層解決方案的目的不是要徹底改變基礎區塊鏈層，而是允許超越它的營運。

In 2021, Matic transitioned to Polygon, signifying a shift in operational dynamics. The revamped platform strived for a genuinely interoperable network of mini-blockchains or sidechains, thereby broadening the scope of blockchain interoperability.

2021 年，Matic 過渡到 Polygon，這標誌著營運動態的轉變。改造後的平台致力於建立真正可互通的迷你區塊鏈或側鏈網絡，從而擴大區塊鏈互通性的範圍。

This transformation can be likened to an advanced layer-2 scaling solution, reflecting the original vision of its founders for evolving Matic into Polygon. It's important to highlight that on September 15, 2022, Ethereum transitioned to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, a move anticipated to enhance network performance. The long-term implications of this development on platforms like Polygon are yet to be fully understood.

這種轉變可以比作先進的第 2 層擴展解決方案，反映了其創始人將 Matic 發展為 Polygon 的最初願景。需要強調的是，以太坊於 2022 年 9 月 15 日過渡到股權證明 (PoS) 共識機制，此舉預計將增強網路效能。這一發展對 Polygon 等平台的長期影響尚未被充分理解。

Polygon's Native Cryptocurrency: MATIC

Polygon 的原生加密貨幣：MATIC

Like all blockchain networks, Polygon features its native cryptocurrency, known as the polygon coin, with the ticker symbol MATIC. This token is utilized within the Polygon network for transaction fees, staking, and governance purposes.

與所有區塊鏈網路一樣，Polygon 具有其原生加密貨幣，稱為多邊形硬幣，股票代碼為 MATIC。該代幣在 Polygon 網路中用於交易費用、質押和治理目的。

MATIC: Working Module & Latest Updates

MATIC：工作模組與最新更新

Polygon employs a modified proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which allows for consensus to be reached with the addition of each block, unlike the traditional PoS approach that requires the processing of numerous blocks for consensus. In this system, participants of the network pledge to lock up their MATIC tokens, refraining from trading or selling them, in return for the opportunity to validate transactions on the Polygon network. Validators who successfully verify transactions are compensated with MATIC tokens.

Polygon 採用修改後的權益證明 (PoS) 共識機制，允許透過添加每個區塊來達成共識，這與需要處理大量區塊才能達成共識的傳統 PoS 方法不同。在這個系統中，網路參與者承諾鎖定他們的 MATIC 代幣，避免交易或出售它們，以換取在 Polygon 網路上驗證交易的機會。成功驗證交易的驗證者將獲得 MATIC 代幣作為補償。

The core structure of the Polygon network includes a primary blockchain that connects to Ethereum and various other blockchains, supported by numerous side chains branching off from it. These side chains are categorized into three types. Zk-Rollups bundle several cryptocurrency transfers into a single transaction, while Plasma Chains group transactions into blocks. Optimistic Rollups function similarly to Plasma Chains but have the added capability to interact with smart contracts, which are computer programs that execute automatically under predefined conditions.

Polygon 網路的核心結構包括連接到以太坊和各種其他區塊鏈的主區塊鏈，並由從其分支的眾多側鏈支援。這些側鏈分為三種類型。 Zk-Rollups 將多個加密貨幣傳輸捆綁到單一交易中，而 Plasma Chains 將交易分組到區塊中。樂觀匯總的功能與等離子鏈類似，但具有與智能合約互動的附加功能，智能合約是在預定義條件下自動執行的計算機程式。

Serving as a layer-2 scaling solution, Polygon seeks to overcome the challenges faced by the Ethereum network, specifically the high costs of transactions and their slow processing times. Polygon offers the capabilities to:

作為第 2 層擴展解決方案，Polygon 致力於克服以太坊網路面臨的挑戰，特別是交易成本高且處理時間慢。 Polygon 提供以下功能：

• Launch existing blockchains as well as create tailor-made blockchain networks.
• Facilitate interoperability between Ethereum and other blockchain systems.
• Assist existing blockchains in achieving compatibility with the Ethereum ecosystem.

Polygon vs. Ethereum

啟動現有區塊鏈並創建客製化的區塊鏈網路。促進以太坊與其他區塊鏈系統之間的互通性。協助現有區塊鏈實現與以太坊生態系統的兼容性。Polygon 與以太以太坊

Polygon serves as a complementary layer-2 scaling solution that enhances the Ethereum blockchain. It is designed to augment Ethereum's capabilities as a platform for blockchain development. By offering extra functionalities in terms of security, sovereignty of individual blockchains, user and developer experiences, and modularity, Polygon extends Ethereum's utility.

Polygon 作為補充性的第 2 層擴展解決方案，可增強以太坊區塊鏈。它旨在增強以太坊作為區塊鏈開發平台的功能。透過在安全性、各個區塊鏈的主權、用戶和開發人員體驗以及模組化方面提供額外的功能，Polygon 擴展了以太坊的實用性。

Ethereum and Polygon both utilize a revised proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, facilitating the rapid and cost-effective processing of transactions. Notably, Ethereum transitioned to a PoS consensus model in 2022, as detailed by Ledger Academy in "Understanding Ethereum's Proof of Stake Consensus Algorithm."

以太坊和 Polygon 均採用修訂後的權益證明 (PoS) 共識機制，促進快速且經濟高效的交易處理。值得注意的是，正如 Ledger Academy 在「了解以太坊的權益證明共識演算法」中詳細介紹的那樣，以太坊於 2022 年過渡到 PoS 共識模型。

Latest Updates

最新更新

• Zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs, a cryptographic method, are central to off-chain processing, allowing verification without exposing data. This is particularly useful in public blockchains. Polygon 2.0 integrates ZK technology to create a network of ZK-powered sidechains, aiming for massive scalability and unified liquidity.
• Between mid-June and mid-July 2023, Polygon underwent upgrades improving architecture, tokenomics, and governance. Polygon 2.0 seeks to strengthen its position as Ethereum's value layer, aiming to facilitate value creation and exchange globally.
• However, last week, Polygon disclosed that its zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine (zkEVM) was temporarily offline because of a problem with the blockchain sequencer. Through a message on Twitter, Polygon informed its audience of two million that this problem was exclusive to the zkEVM and did not affect any other blockchain developed with the Polygon Chain Development Kit (CDK).

MATIC Price Prediction: Price History

零知識（ZK）證明是一種加密方法，是鏈下處理的核心，允許在不暴露資料的情況下進行驗證。這在公共區塊鏈中特別有用。 Polygon 2.0 整合了ZK 技術，創建了由ZK 驅動的側鍊網絡，旨在實現大規模可擴展性和統一流動性。2023 年6 月中旬至7 月中旬，Polygon 進行了升級，改進了架構、代幣經濟和治理。 Polygon 2.0 尋求加強其作為以太坊價值層的地位，旨在促進全球價值創造和交換。然而，上週，Polygon 透露，由於區塊鏈排序器出現問題，其零知識以太坊虛擬機（zkEVM）暫時離線。 Polygon 透過 Twitter 上的消息告知 200 萬受眾，該問題是 zkEVM 獨有的，不會影響使用 Polygon 鏈開發套件 (CDK) 開發的任何其他區塊鏈。MATIC 價格預測：價格歷史記錄

Polygon's pricing history reveals notable moments:

Polygon 的定價歷史揭示了一些值得注意的時刻：

• MATIC debuted on the market in 2019, initially valued at under one cent. It crossed the $0.01 threshold later that year and primarily fluctuated around $0.02 for its initial years.
• The cryptocurrency surge in 2021, along with MATIC's rebranding to Polygon, sent it to new heights. It exceeded one dollar in early May and soared above $2 by mid-May. Despite a decrease over the subsequent summer, it recovered in the latter half of the year, reaching a record peak of $2.92 on December 27, 2021.
• The following year, 2022, was challenging for Polygon and the broader cryptocurrency market, with its value dropping below $1 in early May. After enduring several market downturns, falling below $0.50 in June, the launch of the zkEVM, an Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible program, briefly pushed its value over $1 in August. It rose above $1 again in the fall, spurred by news of a collaboration with Meta, formerly known as Facebook, on non-fungible tokens (NFTs). However, the collapse of the FTX exchange marked a significant setback, ending the year at $0.7585, a 70% decrease from its value at the start of the year.
• 2023 turned out to be a year of ups and downs for Polygon. The cryptocurrency broke through the one-dollar mark in February, but faced a setback when the SEC's legal actions impacted MATIC's market value. On June 10, following the announcement that Crypto.com would be halting its institutional services in the United States, its price dropped to $0.5593.
• Subsequently, the price of MATIC saw a resurgence. On July 13, buoyed by a judicial decision favoring Ripple's XRP—declaring it not an unregistered security when traded on exchanges—the price ascended to $0.8775. However, this was followed by a downturn, with the price decreasing to $0.4946 by September 11. Nevertheless, a recovery ensued, and by November 14, the price had climbed to $0.9789.
• In recent months, the MATIC price witnessed a robust jump as it broke through the much-anticipated $1 mark following Bitcoin's record high. Recently, the MATIC price touched the peak of $1.3; however, it has since declined.

Polygon Price Prediction: Technical Analysis

MATIC 於 2019 年首次上市，最初估值不到 1 美分。當年晚些時候，它突破了 0.01 美元的門檻，最初幾年主要在 0.02 美元左右波動。2021 年的加密貨幣飆升，加上 MATIC 更名為 Polygon，將其推向了新的高度。 5 月初突破 1 美元，到 5 月中旬飆升至 2 美元以上。儘管在隨後的夏季有所下降，但在下半年有所恢復，並於2021 年12 月27 日達到2.92 美元的歷史新高。接下來的一年，即2022 年，對Polygon 和更廣泛的加密貨幣市場來說是充滿挑戰的，其價值下跌5 月初低於 1 美元。在經歷了幾次市場低迷並在 6 月跌破 0.50 美元之後，以太坊虛擬機相容程式 zkEVM 的推出在 8 月短暫地將其價值推高到 1 美元以上。今年秋天，受與 Meta（前身為 Facebook）在不可替代代幣（NFT）方面合作的消息刺激，比特幣價格再次升至 1 美元以上。然而，FTX 交易所的崩盤標誌著重大挫折，年終價格為 0.7585 美元，較年初下跌 70%。2023 年對 Polygon 來說是跌宕起伏的一年。該加密貨幣在 2 月突破了 1 美元大關，但由於 SEC 的法律行動影響了 MATIC 的市值，因此遭遇挫折。 6月10日，Crypto.com宣布停止在美國的機構服務後，其價格跌至0.5593美元。隨後，MATIC的價格出現回升。 7 月 13 日，在一項有利於 Ripple 的 XRP 的司法判決的推動下（宣布其在交易所交易時不是未註冊的證券），價格上漲至 0.8775 美元。然而，隨後出現低迷，到9 月11 日，價格跌至0.4946 美元。儘管如此，隨後出現復甦，到11 月14 日，價格已攀升至0.9789 美元。近幾個月來，MATIC 價格出現強勁上漲，因為繼比特幣創下歷史新高後，比特幣突破了萬眾矚目的 1 美元大關。近期，MATIC價格觸及1.3美元高峰；然而，此後它已經下降。 Polygon 價格預測：技術分析

Polygon is encountering resistance along the declining trend line, indicating that bears might be attempting a comeback. However, buyers continue to defend a decline below the $0.9 level. As of writing, MATIC price trades at $0.995, surging over 1.01% in the last 24 hours. 

Polygon 在下降趨勢線上遇到阻力，表示空頭可能正在嘗試捲土重來。然而，買家繼續捍衛跌破 0.9 美元的水平。截至本文撰寫時，MATIC 價格交易價格為 0.995 美元，在過去 24 小時內飆升超過 1.01%。

[MATIC/USDT Chart On TradingView](https://www.tradingview.com/x/z5UN5y0P/)

[TradingView 上的 MATIC/USDT 圖表](https://www.tradingview.com/x/z5UN5y0P/)

Should the price decline and breach the $0.9 support line, this would shift the short-term momentum towards the bears. Consequently, the MATIC/USDT pair might drop to $0.84, and potentially further to the 50-day SMA at $0.7. 

如果價格下跌並突破 0.9 美元的支撐線，短期勢頭將轉向空頭。因此，MATIC/USDT 貨幣對可能會跌至 0.84 美元，並可能進一步跌至 0.7 美元的 50 日移動平均線。

To avert a downward trend, bulls need to drive the price beyond the declining trend line. Following this, the pair will strive to surpass the significant resistance at $1.1. Achieving this could initiate a new upward phase towards $1.3.

為了避免下跌趨勢，多頭需要推動價格突破下降趨勢線。此後，該貨幣對將努力突破 1.1 美元的重要阻力位。實現這一目標可能會開啟新的上漲階段，升至 1.3 美元。

Polygon Price Prediction By Blockchain Reporter

區塊鏈記者的多邊形價格預測

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