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由于利率上升促使投资者转向更加保守的投资,许多加密货币在过去两年中失去了光彩。
Many cryptocurrencies lost their luster during the past two years as rising interest rates drove investors toward more conservative investments. But the U.S. Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate for the first time in four years in September, and it's widely expected to reduce those rates again in the near future.
由于利率上升促使投资者转向更加保守的投资,许多加密货币在过去两年中失去了光彩。但美联储在 9 月份四年来首次下调了基准利率,人们普遍预计在不久的将来会再次下调利率。
That shift could make cryptocurrencies more appealing again. If you want to profit from that trend, you should consider buying these three phenomenal coins: Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC), Ethereum (CRYPTO:ETH), and XRP (CRYPTO:XRP).
这种转变可能会让加密货币再次变得更具吸引力。如果您想从这一趋势中获利,您应该考虑购买这三种非凡的代币:比特币 (CRYPTO:BTC)、以太坊 (CRYPTO:ETH) 和 XRP (CRYPTO:XRP)。
1. Bitcoin
1. 比特币
Bitcoin, with a market cap of $1.3 trillion, is the world's most valuable cryptocurrency and 10th most valuable asset. It has a supply cap of 21 million coins, and 19.8 million of those have already been mined. Bitcoin still is mined with the energy-intensive proof of work (PoW) consensus mechanism, which requires powerful application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miners. Scheduled "halvings" -- which occur every four years -- repeatedly reduce the rewards for mining in half.
比特币的市值为 1.3 万亿美元,是世界上最有价值的加密货币,也是第十大最有价值的资产。它的供应上限为 2100 万枚,其中 1980 万枚已被开采。比特币仍然采用能源密集型工作量证明(PoW)共识机制进行开采,这需要强大的专用集成电路(ASIC)矿工。预定的“减半”——每四年发生一次——反复将采矿奖励减少一半。
Those qualities make Bitcoin more similar to a precious metal than other cryptocurrencies which are validated (but not mined) with the more power-efficient proof of stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. That's why Bitcoin is still the only cryptocurrency the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) officially recognizes as a commodity instead of a security. That classification supported the approvals of the first Bitcoin spot price exchange-traded funds (ETFs) this January. It's even been adopted as a recognized currency in El Salvador and Central African Republic.
这些品质使比特币比其他加密货币更类似于贵金属,这些加密货币通过更节能的权益证明(PoS)共识机制进行验证(但不是开采)。这就是为什么比特币仍然是美国证券交易委员会(SEC)官方承认为商品而非证券的唯一加密货币。这一分类支持了今年 1 月首个比特币现货价格交易所交易基金 (ETF) 的批准。它甚至被萨尔瓦多和中非共和国采用为公认的货币。
Those tailwinds arguably make Bitcoin the safest cryptocurrency to invest in. It's already risen almost 150% to nearly $68,000 during the past 12 months, but it's still trading well below the market's most bullish expectations. Social Capital's Chamath Palihapitiya expects it to hit $500,000 in 2025, Fidelity's Jurrien Timmer forecasts a price of $1 million by 2028-2030, and Ark Invest's Cathie Wood says it could reach $3.8 million by 2030. We should take those optimistic estimates with a grain of salt, but Bitcoin could still have plenty of room to run as investors warm up to cryptocurrencies again.
这些有利因素可以说使比特币成为最安全的加密货币投资。在过去 12 个月里,比特币已经上涨了近 150% 至近 68,000 美元,但其交易价格仍远低于市场最乐观的预期。 Social Capital 的 Chamath Palihapitiya 预计到 2025 年该价格将达到 50 万美元,Fidelity 的 Jurrien Timmer 预测到 2028 年至 2030 年价格将达到 100 万美元,Ark Invest 的 Cathie Wood 表示到 2030 年可能会达到 380 万美元。我们应该对这些乐观的估计抱有一丝怀疑。盐,但随着投资者再次热衷于加密货币,比特币仍可能有足够的运行空间。
2. Ethereum
2.以太坊
Ethereum is the world's second most valuable cryptocurrency, with a market cap of $316 billion. About 120 million Ethereum tokens are currently in circulation, and it doesn't have a hard supply cap like Bitcoin. When the Ethereum blockchain transitioned from the PoW mechanism to the PoS mechanism during The Merge in 2022, that turned it from an inflationary token into a deflationary one.
以太坊是世界上第二大最有价值的加密货币,市值为 3160 亿美元。目前大约有 1.2 亿枚以太坊代币在流通,并且它没有像比特币那样的硬性供应上限。当以太坊区块链在 2022 年合并期间从 PoW 机制过渡到 PoS 机制时,它就从通货膨胀代币变成了通货紧缩代币。
But in 2024, Ethereum turned into an inflationary token again as its supply gradually increased. To keep its supply under control, Ethereum holders often burn (take out of circulation) their tokens by sending them to "burn portals."
但到了2024年,随着供应量逐渐增加,以太坊再次变成了通胀代币。为了控制其供应,以太坊持有者经常通过将其发送到“销毁门户”来销毁(停止流通)他们的代币。
Ethereum's transition to the PoS mechanism also enabled its investors to stake (lock up) their tokens for fixed periods to earn interest-like rewards. It also added support for smart contracts for the development of decentralized apps (dApps), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other crypto assets. As a result, Ethereum became the bedrock for a new ecosystem of decentralized applications -- and that growth stabilized its price.
以太坊向 PoS 机制的过渡还使其投资者能够在固定期限内质押(锁定)其代币,以获得类似利息的奖励。它还增加了对用于开发去中心化应用程序(dApp)、不可替代代币(NFT)和其他加密资产的智能合约的支持。结果,以太坊成为去中心化应用程序新生态系统的基石,而这种增长稳定了其价格。
The SEC doesn't officially classify Ethereum as a commodity or security, but it cleared the first spot price Ethereum ETFs for approval in July. The crypto's price has risen nearly 70% to about $2,600 during the past 12 months, but it could soar even higher as the crypto winter ends and its developer ecosystem blooms. In an investor presentation last year, Cathie Wood asserted that Ethereum's market cap could reach $20 trillion -- which would equal a market price of more than $166,000 per token -- by 2032.
美国证券交易委员会并未正式将以太坊归类为商品或证券,但它于 7 月份批准了第一批现货价格以太坊 ETF 的批准。在过去 12 个月里,该加密货币的价格上涨了近 70%,达到约 2,600 美元,但随着加密货币冬天的结束和其开发者生态系统的蓬勃发展,其价格可能会飙升得更高。在去年的投资者演讲中,Cathie Wood 断言,到 2032 年,以太坊的市值可能会达到 20 万亿美元,相当于每个代币的市场价格超过 166,000 美元。
3. XRP
3.瑞波币
XRP is the native cryptocurrency of the Ripple payment network. It minted its entire supply of 100 billion tokens before its launch in 2013, and it locked up more than half of those tokens in escrow accounts across its blockchain. It periodically releases those tokens to stabilize its liquidity and supply. Ripple originally hoped that its financial clients -- which were using its blockchain as a cheaper and faster alternative to the traditional SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) protocol for money transfers -- would adopt XRP as an alternative to fiat currencies.
XRP 是 Ripple 支付网络的原生加密货币。它在 2013 年推出之前就铸造了全部 1000 亿枚代币,并将其中一半以上的代币锁定在其区块链上的托管账户中。它定期释放这些代币以稳定其流动性和供应。 Ripple 最初希望其金融客户(使用其区块链作为传统 SWIFT(全球银行间金融电信协会)转账协议更便宜、更快捷的替代方案)能够采用 XRP 作为法定货币的替代品。
But that never happened, and the SEC eventually sued Ripple in 2020 and claimed its XRP token offerings were illegal sales of unregistered securities. That lawsuit finally ended earlier this year with a lighter-than-expected settlement. Grayscale subsequently relaunched its XRP
但这种情况从未发生过,美国证券交易委员会最终于 2020 年起诉 Ripple,并声称其 XRP 代币发行属于非法销售未注册证券。该诉讼最终于今年早些时候以比预期温和的和解结果结束。灰度随后重新推出了 XRP
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