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由於利率上升促使投資者轉向更保守的投資,許多加密貨幣在過去兩年中失去了光彩。
Many cryptocurrencies lost their luster during the past two years as rising interest rates drove investors toward more conservative investments. But the U.S. Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate for the first time in four years in September, and it's widely expected to reduce those rates again in the near future.
由於利率上升促使投資者轉向更保守的投資,許多加密貨幣在過去兩年中失去了光彩。但聯準會在 9 月四年來首次下調了基準利率,人們普遍預計在不久的將來會再次下調利率。
That shift could make cryptocurrencies more appealing again. If you want to profit from that trend, you should consider buying these three phenomenal coins: Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC), Ethereum (CRYPTO:ETH), and XRP (CRYPTO:XRP).
這種轉變可能會讓加密貨幣再次變得更具吸引力。如果您想從這一趨勢中獲利,您應該考慮購買這三種非凡的代幣:比特幣 (CRYPTO:BTC)、以太幣 (CRYPTO:ETH) 和 XRP (CRYPTO:XRP)。
1. Bitcoin
1. 比特幣
Bitcoin, with a market cap of $1.3 trillion, is the world's most valuable cryptocurrency and 10th most valuable asset. It has a supply cap of 21 million coins, and 19.8 million of those have already been mined. Bitcoin still is mined with the energy-intensive proof of work (PoW) consensus mechanism, which requires powerful application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miners. Scheduled "halvings" -- which occur every four years -- repeatedly reduce the rewards for mining in half.
比特幣的市值為 1.3 兆美元,是世界上最有價值的加密貨幣,也是第十大最有價值的資產。它的供應上限為 2,100 萬枚,其中 1,980 萬枚已被開採。比特幣仍採用能源密集型工作量證明(PoW)共識機制進行開採,這需要強大的專用積體電路(ASIC)礦工。預定的「減半」——每四年發生一次——反覆將採礦獎勵減少一半。
Those qualities make Bitcoin more similar to a precious metal than other cryptocurrencies which are validated (but not mined) with the more power-efficient proof of stake (PoS) consensus mechanism. That's why Bitcoin is still the only cryptocurrency the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) officially recognizes as a commodity instead of a security. That classification supported the approvals of the first Bitcoin spot price exchange-traded funds (ETFs) this January. It's even been adopted as a recognized currency in El Salvador and Central African Republic.
這些品質使比特幣比其他加密貨幣更類似於貴金屬,這些加密貨幣透過更節能的權益證明(PoS)共識機制進行驗證(但不是開採)。這就是為什麼比特幣仍然是美國證券交易委員會(SEC)官方承認為商品而非證券的唯一加密貨幣。這項分類支持了今年 1 月首個比特幣現貨價格交易所交易基金 (ETF) 的批准。它甚至被薩爾瓦多和中非共和國採用為公認的貨幣。
Those tailwinds arguably make Bitcoin the safest cryptocurrency to invest in. It's already risen almost 150% to nearly $68,000 during the past 12 months, but it's still trading well below the market's most bullish expectations. Social Capital's Chamath Palihapitiya expects it to hit $500,000 in 2025, Fidelity's Jurrien Timmer forecasts a price of $1 million by 2028-2030, and Ark Invest's Cathie Wood says it could reach $3.8 million by 2030. We should take those optimistic estimates with a grain of salt, but Bitcoin could still have plenty of room to run as investors warm up to cryptocurrencies again.
這些有利因素可以說使比特幣成為最安全的加密貨幣投資。 Social Capital 的Chamath Palihapitiya 預計到2025 年價格將達到50 萬美元,Fidelity 的Jurrien Timmer 預測到2028 年至2030 年價格將達到100 萬美元,Ark Invest 的Cathie Wood 表示到2030 年可能會達到380 萬美元。
2. Ethereum
2.以太坊
Ethereum is the world's second most valuable cryptocurrency, with a market cap of $316 billion. About 120 million Ethereum tokens are currently in circulation, and it doesn't have a hard supply cap like Bitcoin. When the Ethereum blockchain transitioned from the PoW mechanism to the PoS mechanism during The Merge in 2022, that turned it from an inflationary token into a deflationary one.
以太坊是世界上第二大最有價值的加密貨幣,市值為 3,160 億美元。目前大約有 1.2 億枚以太坊代幣在流通,而且它沒有像比特幣那樣的硬性供應上限。當以太坊區塊鏈在 2022 年合併期間從 PoW 機制過渡到 PoS 機制時,它從通貨膨脹代幣變成了通貨緊縮代幣。
But in 2024, Ethereum turned into an inflationary token again as its supply gradually increased. To keep its supply under control, Ethereum holders often burn (take out of circulation) their tokens by sending them to "burn portals."
但到了2024年,隨著供應量逐漸增加,以太坊再次變成了通膨代幣。為了控制其供應,以太坊持有者經常透過將其發送到「銷毀門戶」來銷毀(停止流通)他們的代幣。
Ethereum's transition to the PoS mechanism also enabled its investors to stake (lock up) their tokens for fixed periods to earn interest-like rewards. It also added support for smart contracts for the development of decentralized apps (dApps), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and other crypto assets. As a result, Ethereum became the bedrock for a new ecosystem of decentralized applications -- and that growth stabilized its price.
以太坊向 PoS 機制的過渡也使其投資者能夠在固定期限內質押(鎖定)其代幣,以獲得類似利息的獎勵。它還增加了對用於開發去中心化應用程式(dApp)、不可替代代幣(NFT)和其他加密資產的智慧合約的支援。結果,以太坊成為去中心化應用程式新生態系統的基石,而這種成長穩定了其價格。
The SEC doesn't officially classify Ethereum as a commodity or security, but it cleared the first spot price Ethereum ETFs for approval in July. The crypto's price has risen nearly 70% to about $2,600 during the past 12 months, but it could soar even higher as the crypto winter ends and its developer ecosystem blooms. In an investor presentation last year, Cathie Wood asserted that Ethereum's market cap could reach $20 trillion -- which would equal a market price of more than $166,000 per token -- by 2032.
美國證券交易委員會並未正式將以太坊歸類為商品或證券,但它在 7 月批准了第一批現貨價格以太坊 ETF 的批准。在過去 12 個月裡,該加密貨幣的價格上漲了近 70%,達到約 2,600 美元,但隨著加密貨幣冬天的結束和其開發者生態系統的蓬勃發展,其價格可能會飆升得更高。在去年的投資者演講中,Cathie Wood 斷言,到 2032 年,以太坊的市值可能會達到 20 兆美元,相當於每個代幣的市場價格超過 166,000 美元。
3. XRP
3.瑞波幣
XRP is the native cryptocurrency of the Ripple payment network. It minted its entire supply of 100 billion tokens before its launch in 2013, and it locked up more than half of those tokens in escrow accounts across its blockchain. It periodically releases those tokens to stabilize its liquidity and supply. Ripple originally hoped that its financial clients -- which were using its blockchain as a cheaper and faster alternative to the traditional SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) protocol for money transfers -- would adopt XRP as an alternative to fiat currencies.
XRP 是 Ripple 支付網路的原生加密貨幣。它在 2013 年推出之前就鑄造了全部 1000 億枚代幣,並將其中一半以上的代幣鎖定在其區塊鏈上的託管帳戶中。它定期釋放這些代幣以穩定其流動性和供應。 Ripple 最初希望其金融客戶(使用其區塊鏈作為傳統 SWIFT(全球銀行間金融電信協會)轉帳協議更便宜、更快捷的替代方案)能夠採用 XRP 作為法定貨幣的替代品。
But that never happened, and the SEC eventually sued Ripple in 2020 and claimed its XRP token offerings were illegal sales of unregistered securities. That lawsuit finally ended earlier this year with a lighter-than-expected settlement. Grayscale subsequently relaunched its XRP
但這種情況從未發生過,美國證券交易委員會最終在 2020 年起訴 Ripple,並聲稱其 XRP 代幣發行屬於非法銷售未註冊證券。該訴訟最終在今年稍早以比預期溫和的和解結果結束。灰階隨後重新推出了 XRP
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