Pectra升级在以太坊testnet上遇到麻烦

在Holesky Testnet居住后，以太坊期待已久的Pectra升级并不完整，这使开发人员有关。

Pectra, Ethereum’s highly anticipated upgrade, encountered an issue on the Holesky testnet, halting the finalization of the hard fork.

以太坊高度期待的升级Pectra在Holesky Testnet上遇到了一个问题，停止了硬叉的最终确定。

The integration of 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) into the PoS chain was supposed to be completed by 21:55 UTC on Monday. However, despite the successful triggering of the hard fork at the designated time, the finalization stage did not materialize as anticipated.

应该在周一21:55 UTC完成将11个以太坊改进建议（EIPS）集成到POS链中。但是，尽管在指定时间成功触发了硬叉，但最终确定阶段并未按预期实现。

In the realm of blockchain, finality signifies the definitive settlement of transactions, rendering them irreversible. Testnets, such as Holesky, serve as testing grounds for developers to detect and rectify problems before they impact the mainnet.

在区块链的领域中，最终性表示交易的确定性解决，使它们变得不可逆转。测试网络（例如Holesky）是开发人员在影响主网之前检测和纠正问题的测试场。

It is still unclear what caused the issue with Pectra’s finalization, and developers are actively discussing the topic on the Eth R&D Discord channel.

目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致了Pectra的最终确定问题，而开发人员正在积极讨论ETH R＆D Discord渠道的主题。

This isn’t the first testnet upgrade to hit a snag. Earlier this year, there was a problem with the testing of the Dencun upgrade on the Goerli testnet in January.

这不是第一个遇到障碍的测试网升级。今年早些时候，一月份在Goerli Testnet上进行Dencun升级的测试存在问题。

Pectra is a collection of 11 EIPs that are being tested on two testnets before being deployed to the mainnet. Pectra is meant to bring several key updates to the blockchain.

Pectra是11个EIP的集合，在部署到主网之前，他们正在两个测试网上进行测试。 Pectra旨在为区块链带来多个关键更新。

One of the main EIPs in Pectra is EIP-7702, which aims to improve the user experience of crypto wallets by making it easier for users to interact with Ethereum.

EIP-7702是Pectra的主要EIP之一，该EIP-7702旨在通过使用户更容易与以太坊进行交互来改善加密钱包的用户体验。

Another major addition is EIP-7251, which will increase the validator’s staking cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH.

另一个主要补充是EIP-7251，它将将验证者的静止盖从32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH。

Currently, validators who want to stake more than 32 ETH have to distribute their holdings over multiple nodes, but this will no longer be necessary after Pectra is deployed.

当前，想要存放超过32个ETH的验证者必须在多个节点上分配其持股，但是在部署Pectra之后，这将不再需要。

The increase in the top stake limit could also help to simplify validator operations and improve the performance of the network.

最高利益限制的增加也可能有助于简化验证器操作并改善网络的性能。

Holesky is one of two testnets that will be testing the Pectra simulation. The second test is planned for March 5 on the Sepolia testnet, although it could be postponed depending on the severity of the issue encountered on Holesky.

Holesky是将测试Pectra模拟的两个测试网之一。第二次测试计划于3月5日在Sepolia Testnet上进行，尽管可以根据Holesky遇到的问题的严重性进行推迟。

As Pectra is a crucial step in the development of Ethereum, especially with the upcoming Shanghai/Dcun hard fork, which will introduce the long-awaited ETH withdrawal function for liquid staked ETH, any setback could have an impact.

由于Pectra是以太坊发展的关键一步，尤其是在即将到来的上海/DCUN HARD FORK的情况下，这将引入人们期待已久的ETH戒断功能，用于液体固定的ETH，任何挫折都可能产生影响。

Moreover, Pectra is a significant upgrade that will bring several new features and improvements to the Ethereum network.

此外，Pectra是一个重大升级，将为以太坊网络带来一些新功能和改进。

Some of the key EIPs included in Pectra are:

Pectra中包含的一些关键EIP是：

* EIP-7702: This proposal aims to improve the user experience of crypto wallets by making it easier for users to interact with Ethereum. It will also add new capabilities to wallets, such as the ability to perform bulk transactions.

* EIP-7702：该建议旨在通过使用户更容易与以太坊进行交互来改善加密钱包的用户体验。它还将为钱包增加新功能，例如执行批量交易的能力。

* EIP-7251: This proposal will increase the validator’s staking cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. Currently, validators who want to stake more than 32 ETH have to distribute their holdings over multiple nodes. However, after Pectra is deployed, they will be able to stake up to 2,048 ETH in a single node.

* EIP-7251：该提案将将验证者的静止盖从32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH。当前，想要存放超过32个ETH的验证者必须在多个节点上分配其持股量。但是，在部署Pectra之后，它们将能够在一个节点中占据2,048个ETH。

* EIP-6884: This proposal will introduce a new opcode for efficient eWASM (WebAssembly for Ethereum) integration. eWASM is a new programming language that will be used to develop smart contracts for Ethereum in a more standardized and maintainable way.

* EIP-6884：该提案将引入一个新的OPCODE，以进行有效的Ewast（以太坊的WebAssembly）集成。 EWASM是一种新的编程语言，将以更具标准化和可维护的方式来开发以太坊的智能合约。

* EIP-7442: This proposal will change the way gas is charged for SSTORE operations. SSTORE operations are used to store data in smart contracts. Pectra will completely disable payloads on testnets.

* EIP-7442：该提案将改变对SSTORE操作的天然气收费的方式。 Sstore操作用于将数据存储在智能合约中。 Pectra将在测试网上完全禁用有效载荷。

The Pectra upgrade is a key milestone in the development of Ethereum. It will bring several new features and improvements to the network, which will help to prepare it for the next stage of growth.

Pectra升级是以太坊发展的关键里程碑。它将为网络带来一些新功能和改进，这将有助于为下一阶段的增长做准备。