Pectra升級在以太坊testnet上遇到麻煩

在Holesky Testnet居住後，以太坊期待已久的Pectra升級並不完整，這使開發人員有關。

Pectra, Ethereum’s highly anticipated upgrade, encountered an issue on the Holesky testnet, halting the finalization of the hard fork.

以太坊高度期待的升級Pectra在Holesky Testnet上遇到了一個問題，停止了硬叉的最終確定。

The integration of 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) into the PoS chain was supposed to be completed by 21:55 UTC on Monday. However, despite the successful triggering of the hard fork at the designated time, the finalization stage did not materialize as anticipated.

應該在周一21:55 UTC完成將11個以太坊改進建議（EIPS）集成到POS鏈中。但是，儘管在指定時間成功觸發了硬叉，但最終確定階段並未按預期實現。

In the realm of blockchain, finality signifies the definitive settlement of transactions, rendering them irreversible. Testnets, such as Holesky, serve as testing grounds for developers to detect and rectify problems before they impact the mainnet.

在區塊鏈的領域中，最終性表示交易的確定性解決，使它們變得不可逆轉。測試網絡（例如Holesky）是開發人員在影響主網之前檢測和糾正問題的測試場。

It is still unclear what caused the issue with Pectra’s finalization, and developers are actively discussing the topic on the Eth R&D Discord channel.

目前尚不清楚是什麼原因導致了Pectra的最終確定問題，而開發人員正在積極討論ETH R＆D Discord渠道的主題。

This isn’t the first testnet upgrade to hit a snag. Earlier this year, there was a problem with the testing of the Dencun upgrade on the Goerli testnet in January.

這不是第一個遇到障礙的測試網升級。今年早些時候，一月份在Goerli Testnet上進行Dencun升級的測試存在問題。

Pectra is a collection of 11 EIPs that are being tested on two testnets before being deployed to the mainnet. Pectra is meant to bring several key updates to the blockchain.

Pectra是11個EIP的集合，在部署到主網之前，他們正在兩個測試網上進行測試。 Pectra旨在為區塊鏈帶來多個關鍵更新。

One of the main EIPs in Pectra is EIP-7702, which aims to improve the user experience of crypto wallets by making it easier for users to interact with Ethereum.

EIP-7702是Pectra的主要EIP之一，該EIP-7702旨在通過使用戶更容易與以太坊進行交互來改善加密錢包的用戶體驗。

Another major addition is EIP-7251, which will increase the validator’s staking cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH.

另一個主要補充是EIP-7251，它將將驗證者的靜止蓋從32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH。

Currently, validators who want to stake more than 32 ETH have to distribute their holdings over multiple nodes, but this will no longer be necessary after Pectra is deployed.

當前，想要存放超過32個ETH的驗證者必須在多個節點上分配其持股，但是在部署Pectra之後，這將不再需要。

The increase in the top stake limit could also help to simplify validator operations and improve the performance of the network.

最高利益限制的增加也可能有助於簡化驗證器操作並改善網絡的性能。

Holesky is one of two testnets that will be testing the Pectra simulation. The second test is planned for March 5 on the Sepolia testnet, although it could be postponed depending on the severity of the issue encountered on Holesky.

Holesky是將測試Pectra模擬的兩個測試網之一。第二次測試計劃於3月5日在Sepolia Testnet上進行，儘管可以根據Holesky遇到的問題的嚴重性進行推遲。

As Pectra is a crucial step in the development of Ethereum, especially with the upcoming Shanghai/Dcun hard fork, which will introduce the long-awaited ETH withdrawal function for liquid staked ETH, any setback could have an impact.

由於Pectra是以太坊發展的關鍵一步，尤其是在即將到來的上海/DCUN HARD FORK的情況下，這將引入人們期待已久的ETH戒斷功能，用於液體固定的ETH，任何挫折都可能產生影響。

Moreover, Pectra is a significant upgrade that will bring several new features and improvements to the Ethereum network.

此外，Pectra是一個重大升級，將為以太坊網絡帶來一些新功能和改進。

Some of the key EIPs included in Pectra are:

Pectra中包含的一些關鍵EIP是：

* EIP-7702: This proposal aims to improve the user experience of crypto wallets by making it easier for users to interact with Ethereum. It will also add new capabilities to wallets, such as the ability to perform bulk transactions.

* EIP-7702：該建議旨在通過使用戶更容易與以太坊進行交互來改善加密錢包的用戶體驗。它還將為錢包增加新功能，例如執行批量交易的能力。

* EIP-7251: This proposal will increase the validator’s staking cap from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH. Currently, validators who want to stake more than 32 ETH have to distribute their holdings over multiple nodes. However, after Pectra is deployed, they will be able to stake up to 2,048 ETH in a single node.

* EIP-7251：該提案將將驗證者的靜止蓋從32 ETH增加到2,048 ETH。當前，想要存放超過32個ETH的驗證者必須在多個節點上分配其持股量。但是，在部署Pectra之後，它們將能夠在一個節點中佔據2,048個ETH。

* EIP-6884: This proposal will introduce a new opcode for efficient eWASM (WebAssembly for Ethereum) integration. eWASM is a new programming language that will be used to develop smart contracts for Ethereum in a more standardized and maintainable way.

* EIP-6884：該提案將引入一個新的OPCODE，以進行有效的Ewast（以太坊的WebAssembly）集成。 EWASM是一種新的編程語言，將以更具標準化和可維護的方式來開發以太坊的智能合約。

* EIP-7442: This proposal will change the way gas is charged for SSTORE operations. SSTORE operations are used to store data in smart contracts. Pectra will completely disable payloads on testnets.

* EIP-7442：該提案將改變對SSTORE操作的天然氣收費的方式。 Sstore操作用於將數據存儲在智能合約中。 Pectra將在測試網上完全禁用有效載荷。

The Pectra upgrade is a key milestone in the development of Ethereum. It will bring several new features and improvements to the network, which will help to prepare it for the next stage of growth.

Pectra升級是以太坊發展的關鍵里程碑。它將為網絡帶來一些新功能和改進，這將有助於為下一階段的增長做準備。