巴拉圭的加密难题：立法者在能源危机和非法采矿中提出禁令

巴拉圭不断升级的加密货币挖矿难题，因夏季气温飙升而加剧，促使立法者提议立法暂时中止加密货币挖矿业务，直到监管框架和基础设施能够支持它们。该法案的宽泛措辞引发了人们对可能禁止加密货币质押、持有数字资产和伤害合法用户的担忧。尽管解决了非法矿场的能源消耗问题，但专家们仍主张采取平衡的方法来监管能源密集型采矿，同时推广节能代币。

Paraguay's Crypto Conundrum: Lawmakers Propose Ban Amidst Energy Crisis and Illegal Mining Concerns

巴拉圭的加密难题：立法者在能源危机和非法采矿问题中提出禁令

As the sweltering summer heat intensifies in Paraguay, the nation's electrical grid is facing immense strain, with rolling blackouts becoming a prevalent issue. The surge in electricity demand has been attributed not only to the extreme weather conditions but also to the exponential growth of illegal cryptocurrency mining farms.

随着巴拉圭夏季酷暑加剧，全国电网面临巨大压力，轮流停电成为普遍问题。电力需求的激增不仅归因于极端天气条件，还归因于非法加密货币矿场的指数级增长。

In response to this energy crisis, a group of Paraguayan lawmakers has introduced a bill seeking to temporarily halt all crypto-mining activities within the country. The proposed legislation aims to alleviate the strain on the power grid and curb the illicit practices associated with the crypto mining industry.

为了应对这场能源危机，一群巴拉圭立法者提出了一项法案，寻求暂时停止该国境内的所有加密货币挖矿活动。拟议的立法旨在减轻电网的压力并遏制与加密货币采矿业相关的非法行为。

Bill's Provisions and Scope

法案的规定和范围

The sweeping language of the bill encompasses various aspects of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, including:

该法案的内容涵盖了加密货币生态系统的各个方面，包括：

• Banning the creation, storage, and commercialization of virtual or crypto assets and cryptocurrencies.
• Prohibiting the installation of crypto mining farms on Paraguayan territory.

The bill proposes a suspension period of either 180 days or until the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework for the crypto industry. Additionally, it empowers the National Electricity Administration (ANDE) to ensure adequate infrastructure for meeting the energy-intensive demands of crypto mining without jeopardizing the grid's stability.

禁止虚拟或加密资产和加密货币的创建、存储和商业化。禁止在巴拉圭领土上安装加密矿场。该法案建议暂停 180 天或直到为加密行业建立全面的监管框架。此外，它还使国家电力管理局（ANDE）能够确保有足够的基础设施来满足加密货币挖矿的能源密集型需求，而不会危及电网的稳定性。

Broad Implications

广泛的影响

Critics of the bill have raised concerns regarding its overly broad scope, which could inadvertently outlaw legitimate activities within the crypto space. Article 3 of the bill has garnered particular attention, as it potentially prohibits the creation of blockchain-based assets (BRC20) and the possession of digital wallets that utilize proof-of-work (PoW) mechanisms.

该法案的批评者对其范围过于广泛表示担忧，这可能会无意中禁止加密货币领域内的合法活动。该法案的第 3 条引起了特别关注，因为它可能禁止创建基于区块链的资产（BRC20）和拥有利用工作量证明（PoW）机制的数字钱包。

Sanctions and Legal Repercussions

制裁和法律后果

Violations of the proposed law would entail severe legal consequences, including sanctions under the national financial system regulations, the Central Bank of Paraguay's guidelines, and the criminal offenses outlined in Law No. 1160/1997, the Penal Code.

违反拟议法律将带来严重的法律后果，包括根据国家金融体系条例、巴拉圭中央银行指导方针以及第1160/1997号法律《刑法典》规定的刑事犯罪进行制裁。

Rationale Behind the Bill

该法案背后的理由

The bill's proponents assert that the absence of a clear regulatory framework for the crypto ecosystem has created vulnerabilities to consumer exploitation and facilitated criminal activities such as money laundering and tax evasion. They maintain that the temporary ban is necessary to address these concerns and prevent further harm to the country's financial system.

该法案的支持者声称，加密生态系统缺乏明确的监管框架，造成了消费者剥削的脆弱性，并助长了洗钱和逃税等犯罪活动。他们认为，临时禁令对于解决这些担忧并防止对该国金融体系造成进一步损害是必要的。

Specific Target: Illegal Crypto Mining Farms

具体目标：非法加密货币矿场

Despite its broad language, the bill primarily targets illegal crypto mining operations that have proliferated across Paraguay. These clandestine facilities consume vast amounts of electricity, often evading local regulations and causing significant financial losses to the state-owned utility, ANDE.

尽管措辞宽泛，该法案主要针对的是巴拉圭各地激增的非法加密货币挖矿业务。这些秘密设施消耗大量电力，常常逃避当地法规，给国有公用事业公司 ANDE 造成重大财务损失。

Recent High-Profile Bust

最近的高调半身像

The recent seizure of 700 active ASIC miners at the Radio Quindii facility serves as a glaring example of the scale and impact of these illegal mining operations. The confiscated equipment had an electricity consumption equivalent to that of the entire city where it was located. According to government officials, these illicit activities cost ANDE over $60 million annually in lost revenue.

最近在 Radio Quindii 设施中查获了 700 名活跃 ASIC 矿工，这是这些非法采矿活动的规模和影响的一个明显例子。被没收的设备的用电量相当于其所在城市的用电量。据政府官员称，这些非法活动每年给 ANDE 造成超过 6000 万美元的收入损失。

Criticism and Counterarguments

批评与反驳

The proposed bill has faced resistance from local crypto experts and enthusiasts, who argue that it fails to differentiate between legitimate and illegitimate uses of crypto assets. They emphasize the need for precise and balanced regulations that foster responsible growth and innovation within the industry.

拟议的法案遭到了当地加密货币专家和爱好者的抵制，他们认为该法案未能区分加密资产的合法和非法使用。他们强调需要制定精确和平衡的法规，以促进行业内负责任的增长和创新。

Unintended Consequences

意想不到的后果

Critics contend that a blanket ban on crypto mining could have detrimental consequences, potentially driving legitimate operations out of the country and stifling economic growth. They also warn of the likelihood that illegal mining activities will merely relocate to less regulated jurisdictions, exacerbating the problem.

批评者认为，全面禁止加密货币挖矿可能会产生不利后果，可能会将合法业务赶出该国并抑制经济增长。他们还警告说，非法采矿活动可能只会转移到监管较少的司法管辖区，从而加剧问题。

Call for More Balanced Approach

呼吁采取更加平衡的方法

Instead of a comprehensive ban, experts advocate for a nuanced approach that regulates energy-intensive mining practices while promoting the development of energy-efficient cryptocurrencies. They believe that regulating the industry without stifling its potential can benefit Paraguay's economy and technological advancements.

专家们主张采取细致入微的方法，规范能源密集型采矿实践，同时促进节能加密货币的发展，而不是全面禁止。他们认为，在不扼杀其潜力的情况下监管该行业可以有利于巴拉圭的经济和技术进步。

Community Mobilization

社区动员

Crypto enthusiasts in Paraguay are mobilizing against the proposed bill, organizing public hearings and coordinating actions to raise awareness and present alternative solutions to the government. They assert that hindering technological progress has never proven beneficial for any economy.

巴拉圭的加密货币爱好者正在动员起来反对拟议的法案，组织公开听证会并协调行动以提高认识并向政府提出替代解决方案。他们断言，阻碍技术进步从未被证明对任何经济体有利。

Conclusion

结论

Paraguay's proposed crypto ban highlights the growing global debate surrounding the regulation of cryptocurrencies and the energy consumption associated with their mining processes. As countries grapple with the implications of this transformative technology, it remains to be seen whether restrictive measures or balanced regulatory frameworks will prevail as the preferred approach. The outcome in Paraguay will undoubtedly shape the future of cryptocurrencies and the nation's energy landscape.

巴拉圭提出的加密货币禁令凸显了全球围绕加密货币监管以及与其采矿过程相关的能源消耗日益激烈的争论。当各国努力应对这一变革性技术的影响时，限制性措施或平衡的监管框架是否会成为首选方法还有待观察。巴拉圭的结果无疑将塑造加密货币和该国能源格局的未来。